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Nurse is one of the profession with high level of burnout, Montgomery et al (2010) state at least 1 out of three nurses will have burnout at some point in their career. Burnout is a serious problem and associates with negative outcomes for the worker, their family, their clients, and for the organization it self. Therefore, this research is conducted to evaluate the determinant factors and their correlation with burnout. This research used cross sectional method, located in RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa on 2017. Population of this study is 129 people, and the sample is 74 respondents. Data was collected by questionnaire that is adapted from COPSOQ II, QPS Nordic, and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Univariate analysis showed by highest proportion among its group, age > 30 years old (58.1%), woman (89.2%), DIII (87.8%), married (75.7%), and tenure < 10 years (75.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that emotional demand (p=0.02; r = 0.360), role stress (p=0.000; r = 0.820), social support (p=0.000; r = -0.623), and reward & recognition (p= 0.000; r = -0.657) has significant correlation with burnout.
The result of this study showed that job demand (emotional demand and role stress) have a positive correlation with burnout, while job resource (social support and reward & recognition) have a negative correlation with burnout.
LATAR BELAKANG : Penerbang yang mengawaki pesawat tempur canggih memiliki peluang besar untuk terpajan gaya + Gz tinggi dengan durasi yang cukup lama (High Sustained G). Untuk mengurangi bahaya pajanan gaya ini, penerbang tempur harus melakukan Anti G Straining Maneuver (AGSM), padahal dikeluhkan bahwa AGSM yang harus dilakukan berulang-ulang dengan intensitas tinggi cepat mengakibatkan kelelahan. Diyakini bahwa tingkat kesamaptaan otot yang baik akan meningkatkan kemampuan penerbang bertahan terhadap High Sustained G.HIPOTESIS : Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan kebenaran hipotesis bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kesamaptaan jasmani B (kesamaptaan otot) dan durasi ketahanan tehadap High Sustained G.METODE : Subyek dipajankan terhadap gaya +8 Gz dan diinstruksikan untuk bertahan selama mungkin sampai merasakan kelelahan, dalam latihan Simulated Air Combat Maneuver (SACM) dengan Human Centrifiige. Ketahanan penerbang dinilai dengan lamanya durasi bertahan. Tingkat kesamaptaan jasmani B (kesamaptaan otot) subyek dinilai dengan prosedur test kesamaptaan jasmani yang diberlakukan di TNT AU.HASIL : Dari 25 orang pilot yang semula mengikuti penelitian ini, 2 orang dikeluarkan karena mengalami mabuk gerak yang parah. Rata-rata umur dan jam terbang subyek adalah 28,0 (SD 3,4) tahun dan 501,4 (SD 232,3) jam. Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara tingkat kesamaptaan jasmani B (kesamaptaan otot) dengan durasi bertahan terhadap High Sustained G (r = 0,76 ; p < 0,01). Repetisi gerakan Push up dalam tes samapta B memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan durasi ketahanan terhadap High Sustained G (r = 0,85., p < 0,01).KESIMPULAN Tingkat kesamaptaan jasmani B (kesamaptaan otot) dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi durasi bertahan terhadap High Sustained G di kalangan penerbang tempur TNT AU. Latihan beban dengan fokus pada kelompok otot dada kemungkinan akan dapat mengurangi kelelahan yang terjadi saat melakukan AGSM.
BACKGROUND : Fighter pilots flying high performance airera is are often subjected to high levels of headword (+ Gz) acceleration. In order to reduce dangerous effect of this type of acceleration pilots must perform the Anti G Straining Maneuver (AGSM), eventhough there are a number of complaints that this repeated and high intensity maneuver is perceived very fatiguing. It seems that a good muscle fitness will increase pilot's High Sustained G enduranceHYPOTHESIS: This study aimed to define correlations between muscle fitness levels and High Sustained G durations.METHODS : Subjects were exposed to +8 Gz plateaus during a Human Centrifuge Simulated Air Combat Maneuver (SACM) until volitional fatigue. High Sustained G endurances were evaluated by measuring the exposure durations. Muscle fitness levels were determined using a standardized test protocol of Indonesian Air Force.RESULTS : Twenty five pilots participated in this study. Because of severe motion sickness 2 pilots were eliminated. Their age and flying hours averaged 28,0 (SD 3,4) years and 501,4 (SD 232,3) hours. Strong correlation was found between muscle fitness levels and High Sustained G durations (r = 0,75 ; p < 0,01). Push up test item had a very strong correlation with High Sustained G durations (r = 0,85 ; p < 0,01).CONCLUSION The results indicate that the muscle fitness levels can be used to predict High Sustained G durations performed by Indonesian Air Force fighter pilots during SACM. Weight training focused on chest muscle groups may reduce fatigue while performing AGSM.
Rumah sakit memberikan pelayanan jasa kesehatan memiliki peranan penting dan strategis dalam mempercepat peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Dampak negatif dari kegiatan pelayanan rumah sakit adalah menghasilkan limbah. Untuk dapat menerapkan pengelolaan dan monitoring limbah secara komprehensif dan tepat guna, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan manajemen risiko yang diawali dengan identifikasi dan analisis risiko. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar risiko yang terjadi pada pengelolaan limbah medis tajam, penulis mencoba untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko pada pengelolaan limbah medis tajam di Rumah Sakit TNI AL Dr. Mintohardjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alat medis tajam yang paling banyak digunakan adalah spuit 62 %, sedangkan tingkat risiko pada pengelolaan limbah medis tajam berada pada level priority 3 – priority 1. Kata Kunci : Penilaian risiko, limbah medis, limbah medis tajam.
The hospital provides health services which have an important and strategic role in accelerating the improvement of public health level. The negative impact of the activities of hospital services is hazardous waste. To be able to implement management and monitoring of waste in a comprehensive and appropriate, an effort that can be done is through risk management approach that begins with the identification and risk analysis. To find out how big the risk that occurs in sharp medical waste management, the author tries to analyze the level of risk in sharp medical waste management at the Navy Hospital Dr. Mintohardjo. The results showed a sharp medical instrument is the most widely used syringes 62%, while the level of risk at the sharp medical waste management at the level of priority 3 - priority 1. Key words : Risk analysis, medical waste, sharps medical waste.
