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HIV Infection not only affects physical health but also causes anxiety or depression related to mortality, therapy, and stigma, and then influence quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture quality of life of people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) in Bhayangkara Hospitals Indramayu. This study used a descriptive study design and collect as much as 121 respondents.
Infeksi HIV pada tubuh bertindak sebagai stresor yang akan menimbulkan permasalahan bagi individu yang terinfeksi di ataranya masalah fisik, psikologis dan psikososialnya. Permasalahan fisik terkait dengan perjalanan penyakit dan komplikasi sistem saraf pusat, mulai dari munculnya gejala penyakit, turunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh. Masalah psikosial dan psikologis yang dialami oleh penderita HIV diantaranya adalah munculnya stigma dan diskriminasi baik didalam keluarga maupun di masyarakat.
HIV infection in the body act as stressors that will cause problems for individuals infected among physical, psychological and psychosocial. Physical problems related to the course of the disease and complications of the central nervous system, starting from the symptoms appearance of the disease, the decline of the immune system. Psychosocial and psychological problems experienced by HIV sufferers include the emergence of stigma and discrimination within the family and in society.
Kata Kunci : Wanita Pernah Kawin, ODHA, Stigma
Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.Keywords: Quality of Life, Breast Cancer Patient, Family Support, Age, BreastCancer Exposure Information, in going Clinical Therapy
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) merupakan kumpulan gejala atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Sejak ditemukannya kasus AIDS pertama kali pada tahun 1987 sampai dengan 30 Juni 2011 jumlah kumulatif pengidap infeksi HIV/AIDS yang dilaporkan mencapai 26.483 kasus. Bahaya Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) atau Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ternyata bukan hanya berada di kalangan masyarakat umum, namun telah merambah ke berbagai lingkungan institusi negara. Berdasarkan hasil Praktek Kesehatan Masyarakat (Prakesmas) di Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Udara (RSPAU) dr. Esnawan Antariksa tercatat angka kejadian HIV/AIDS dimana terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada TNI AU di Batalyon 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau tahun 2011.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Non Probably Sample (Selected Sample) dalam hal ini cara pengambilan sampelnya disebut sampel berjatah (Quota Sampling). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2011 di Batalyon 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau. Gambaran perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang baik pada TNI AU di Batalyon 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau tahun 2011 sebesar 46,4%.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, keterpaparan sumber informasi, dan peran teman sejawat mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada TNI AU di Batalyon 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau tahun 2011 dengan OR sebesar 3,130 dan 95% CI 1,431-6,848untuk pengetahuan, OR sebesar 2,870 dan 95% CI 1,320-6,240 untuk keterpaparan sumber informasi, dan OR sebesar 2,585 dan 95% CI 1,195-5,595 untuk peran teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian tersebut pemberian informasi perlu ditingkatkan di kalangan TNI AU baik dalam bentuk kegiatan rutin ataupun acara tahunan terutama difokuskan pada tanda dan gejala HIV/AIDS serta stigma negatif terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS.
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a syndrom of symptoms or diseases caused by declining immunity due to infection by the virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). From the discovery of the first AIDS cases in 1987 up to June 30, 2011 the cumulative number of people living with HIV / AIDS infections are reported to reach 26 483 cases. Danger of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was not only being among the general public, but has penetrated into the various environments of state institutions. Based on the results of the Public Health Practice (Prakesmas) at the Air Force Central Hospital (RSPAU) dr. Esnawan Antariksa recorded the incidence of HIV / AIDS which was increasing every year. This study aims to know the description of the behavior of the prevention of HIV / AIDS in the Air Force in Battalion 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau in 2011.This study uses cross-sectional method and sample selection done by way of non Probably Sample (Selected Sample) in this way of taking the sample is called sample berjatah (Quota Sampling). This study uses primary data through structured questionnaires conducted in December 2011 in a Battalion 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau. Description of the behavior of HIV / AIDS both at the Air Force in Battalion 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau in 2011 at 46.4%.The analysis showed that the variables of knowledge, exposure to sources of information, and the role of peers has a significant relationship to the behavior of HIV / AIDS in the Air Force in 2011 with OR of 3.130 and 95% CI 1.431 to 6.848 for knowledge, OR of 2.870 and 95% CI 1.320 to 6.240 for exposure to sources of information, and OR of 2.585 and 95% CI 1.195 to 5.595 for the role of peers. From the results of these studies need to be improved provision of information among the Air Force in the form of routine or annual event is primarily focused on signs and symptoms of HIV / AIDS and the negative stigma against people living with HIV / AIDS.
