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Kata kunci: Gejala konstipasi fungsional, IMT, pengetahuan gizi, asupan serat, aktivitas fisik, guru sekolah dasar.
Functional constipation symptom is one for risk factors of decreasing quality of life. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the proportion of multiple risk factors with functinal constipation symptom to perform anthropometry measurement, interview and admission questionnaire. This study was conducted with cross sectional design at April until May 2015.Study consisted of 129 respondent consisted of 96 women (74,4%) and 33 men (25,6%). The prevalence of functional constipation symptom were 47,3%. Bivariate analysis showeed there to the difference betweeen BMI (p value = 0,021), knowledge of nutrition (p value = 0,020), fiber intake (p value = 0,012), and physical activity (p value = 0,029) with functional constipation symptom. Elementary school teacher was expected to further improve the quality of health, by doing regularly exercise and consumpt adequat fiber intake to prevent functional constipation symptom.
Key words: Functional constipation symptom, BMI, knowledge of nutrition, fiber intake, physical activity, elementary school teacher.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat retensi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pasca pelatihan gizi seimbang pada tahun 2012 dengan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 669 orang yang terdiri dari siswa kelas 5 dan 6 dari 10 SD terpilih di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2012, menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methode) atau mengkombinasikan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji T dan analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi seimbang Post test I dan Post test II terhadap pengetahuan total gizi seimbang (p=0,000), pengetahuan sumber zat gizi (p=0,000), pengetahuan fungsi zat gizi (p=0,000), sikap total gizi seimbang (p=0,000), sikap konsumsi (p=0,000), sikap tabu dan persepsi (p=0,000), sikap olah raga dan air putih (p=0,000), praktik gizi seimbang (p=0,000), perilaku sarapan (p=0,000), dan perilaku frekuensi (p=0,001). Sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pendidikan Ayah (p=0,000). Pengetahuan gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pekerjaan Ibu (p=0,000). Serta, perubahan perilaku total gizi seimbang Post test II terhadap pendidikan Ibu (p=0,000). Selain itu, paparan informasi gizi seimbang yang dilakukan 1 semester 2 kali oleh guru mempengaruhi retensi pengetahuan dan sikap ke arah positif, sedangkan untuk aspek perilaku belum sepenuhnya terlihat. Siswa kelas 5 dan 6 mempunyai retensi baik setelah 16 bulan diberikan intervensi pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang, namun untuk retensi perilaku belum sepenuhnya terlihat perubahan ke arah positif. Agar retensi perilaku gizi seimbang dapat meningkat, maka direkomendasikan untuk menambah frekuensi pembelajaran melalui media yang mudah diingat siswa secara berkesinambungan di lingkungan SD maupun orangtua siswa dan membuat pedoman membaca Pedoman Gizi Seimbang.
This aims study to see the retention of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of after nutrition balanced education in 2012 with the number of survey respondents as many as 669 people consisting of students in grade 5 and 6 of the 10 selected Elementary Schools in the Depok city, West Java. The study was conducted in March through May 2012, using mixed methods or a combination of qualitative and quantitative with crossectional design. The analysis used T test and qualitative analysis. The results of this study is that there are differences significant in changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of balanced nutrition post test I and post test II for total balanced nutrition knowledge (p = 0.000), knowledge of nutrient sources (p = 0.000), knowledge of nutrient function (p = 0.000), total balanced nutrition attitude (p = 0.000), consumption attitudes (p = 0.000), taboo attitudes and perceptions (p = 0.000), attitude and water sports (p = 0.000), the practice of balanced nutrition (p = 0.000 ), the behavior of breakfast (p = 0.000), and the behavior of the frequency (p = 0.001). Attitudes and behavior of balanced nutrition post test II's for education father (p = 0.000). Balanced nutrition knowledge post test II to work mother (p = 0.000). As well, total behavior change post test II balanced nutrition for mother education (p = 0.000). In addition, exposure to information balanced nutrition made 1 semester 2 times by the teacher affects the retention of knowledge and attitude towards positive, while for the behavioral aspects not yet fully visible. Students grades 5 and 6 have good retention after 16 months of intervention provided balanced nutrition knowledge and attitudes, but for the retention behavior is not fully visible change in the positive direction. So that the retention behavior of balanced nutrition can be improved, it is recommended to increase the frequency of learning through the media that is easy to remember the students on an ongoing basis within the school and the parents of students and make reading the guidelines Balanced Nutrition Guidelines.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran dan hubungan perilaku dan pengetahuan pilar gizi seimbang serta faktor lainnya terhadap status gizi Mahasiswa S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI. Terdapat 143 responden yang mengikuti penelitian yang merupakan total populasi mahasiswa S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI 2019 yang berjenis kelamin perempuan angkatan 2016, 2017, dan 2018.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner mandiri, wawacara 2x 24-h food recall, dan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan secara langsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019.
Hasil analisis univariat dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi status gizi lebih pada responden sebesar 37,1% dan tidak ada responden yang memenuhi rekomendasi porsi dalam Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara uang saku makan (p value=0,038) dan persepsi citra tubuh (p value=0,001) terhadap status gizi mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: Status gizi lebih, mahasiswa, pilar gizi seimbang, citra tubuh, uang saku makan
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of balanced nutrition in students SBH members. The draft study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in April-June 2015 to 127 Junior High School and Senior High School students who are members of SBH through filling a questionnaire. Processing data using chi-square test to look at the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The results showed that 21.3% of respondents have a behavior in accordance with the Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition (PGS). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior of balanced nutrition (OR = 0048), and the support of parents in the form of advice with balanced nutrition behavior (OR = 0.047). To improve student behavior in accordance with PGS recommended for school authorities to incorporate balanced nutrition related messages into physical education lessons and health and provide rewards for students who take the SBH. in addition to the health center and the city health department to support the activities of SBH in accordance with their respective working areas
