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Tuberculosis is a disease that caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2012, the prevalence of the cases reached 12 million and caused 990 thousand death cases in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of this disease is 423/100.000 with 27/100.000 for the mortality rate. One of the provinces which have a higher prevalence than the national average is West Java. Bekasi, as one of the city in West Java still has problem in TB control. In the last ten years, the Case Detection Rate has not reached the national target. In addition, there are only 3 (10%) health centers in Bekasi City which are achieved the national target.
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that causes high morbidity and mortality rates and have becoming 10 deadly diseases in the world in 2015. WHO have been estimating the total of 10,4 million new TB cases at the global level in 2017. There are 425.089 new TB cases have been found in Indonesia. The largest number of TB cases has been reported in Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, and Jawa Tengah which has precentage 43% of all Province. The TB cases in Kabupaten Bogor is about 8.099 cases. In one year, the number of patients with pulmonary TB BTA (+) in the year of 2017 is 3861 people. At the same time, the number of recovery patients with pulmonary TB has decreased from 97% (2015) to 82% (the second quarter in 2018). This Research is intended to ascertain how to implement pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease Countermeasures Program in Puskesmas on Kabupaten Bogor during 2020. The research encompass in many aspect from input component until output component. It’s use qualitative study with data collection through indepth interview, observation and review of documentation. The research data is acquired from 6 puskesmas and Public Health Office in Kabupaten Bogor in range March – July 2020. The informant consist of 6 Heads of Puskesmas, 6 tuberculosis focal persons, 6 laboratory technicians, 6 promkes officer and 1 wasor TB in Public Health Office. The result form this research show that Puskesmas Sukarja and Cibaruyut have met the target at above 70% Suspected Case numbers. Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Cinagara and Puskesmas Karya Mekar have not reached the target for case founding. The target of successful rate has been fulfilled in Puskesmas Cimandala, Puskesmas Sukaraja and Puskesmas Karyamekar, but not yet in Puskesmas Ciburayut, Puskesmas Ciawi and Puskesmas Cinagara. Puskesmas Cimandala and Puskesmas Sukaraja are quite successful in the TB Programme due to the fulfillment of adequately trained human resources, adequate infrastructure, sufficient funding, integrated of system information, collaboration on sectoral program – cross sectoral and good management in Puskesmas. Puskesmas Karya Mekar and Puskesmas Cinagara have not reached the target due to insufficient of trained human resource, inadequate infrastructures, collaboration of cross sector are not optimally implemented and leak education about health information to the public. The recommendation from this research is that the success achieved through supporting factors can be applied to the other Puskesmas in Kabupaten Bogor.
Angka Kematian Bayi dan Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia sudah menurun, tetapi kalau dibanding dengan Negara tetangga masih jauh lebih tinggi. Sepertiga kernatian bayi teljadi dalam bulan pertarna (neonatal), 80 persen kematian neonatal ini terjadi pada minggu pertarna. Berarti masih rendahnya status kesehatan ibu dan bayi baru lahir rendahnya akses dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya pada masa persalinan dan segera sesudahnya. Tahun 2006, kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten So1ok sebanyak 47 kematian dan 7 kematian ibu dari 8.250 kelahiran hidup. Pada periode yang sama teijadi 23 kematian neonatal dan 1 kematian ibu dari 1,091 kelahiran hidup yang terjadi di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktek atau tindakan yang dilakukan o1eh bidan di wilayah keija Puskesmas Alahan Panjang terhadap pelayanan ibu bersalin dan bayi baru lahir 7 hari (minggu pertarna) pasca persalinan. Selain itu, juga dilakukan identifikasi terhadap hal yang diperkirakan menunjang pelaksanaannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Inforrnan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh bidan yang bertugas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alahan Panjang, ibu bersalin yang persalinannya ditolong oleh inforrnan bidan tersebut, dan inforrnan kunci adalah pimpinan dan koordinator program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Puskesmas Alahan Panjang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (DKT) kepada 18 bidan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Wawancara Mendalam (WM) kepada 4 (empat) orang bidan dari peserta DKT. Untuk konfurnasi, dilakukan WM pada 17 (tujuh) orang ibu bersalin yang dilayani bidan tersebut. Selain itu, juga dilakukan WM kepada Pimpinan dan Koordinator Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Puskesmas Alahan Panjang. Selanjutnya juga dilakukan satu kali pengamatan (rekaman video proses persalinan sarnpai 24 jam pasca persalinan) dan pengamatan praktek atau tidakan bidan sewaktu kunjungan neonatal serta melakukan telah dokumen. Analisa yang dilakukan dengan memasukan data kedalam matrik, kemudian dilakukan analisa isi (content analysis). Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alahan Panjang pada buian Marer sampai awai lviei 2007. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan masih ada praktek atau tindakan bidan, terhadap pelayanan ibu bersalin dan bayi bam lahir 0 - 7 hari, yang tidak sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan menurut Depkes, (2003). Terutama dalam melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu bersalin. Selain itu, juga ditemui bahwa supervisi yang dilakukan Pimpinan dan Koordinator Program KIA Puskesmas Alahan Panjang masih kurang. Selanjutnya, masih sedildtnya bidan yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan yang berhubungan dengan fungsi bidan dalam pelayananan KIA dan kurangnya sarana yang mendukung praktek atau tindakan bidan dalam pelayanan KIA. Berdasarkanj hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada pihak-pihak terkait seperti Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok dan Puskesmas Alahan Panjang untuk peningkatan profesionalisme bidan dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya, dengan peningkatan supervisi, pelatihan dan penyediaan sarana bidan. Untuk bidan, agar meningkatkan profesionalisme dlam bekerja. Selain itu, juga menyarankan peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas penyuluhan KIA, serta mendorong jorong/desa untuk menjadi jorong/desa siaga.
In Indonesia both the Maternal and Infant Mortality Rate (MMR & IMR) has significantly reduced. However, these two figures were still higher than that of the ASEAN countries. About a third of the infant deaths took place in the neonatal period, while 80% of the neonatal deaths happened during the first week of life. This was partly caused by both low accessibility and quality of care during that period. During 2006, in District of Solok there were I 0I infant deaths (?) and 7 maternal deaths reported from the 8,250 live births. During the same pdod, at the sub-district of Lembah Gunanti, 47 infant deaths and I maternal death took place form the reported I ,091 live births. The objective of this study was to assess the midwives' practice during the provision of services in the post partum and early neonatal period. In addition, this study at Puskesrnas Aiahan Panjang was also aimed to identify supporting factors in delivering the above services. The design of this study was qualitative research design. The methods of data collection were focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interview and observation. The number of informants of midwives who took part in both FGD and in-depth interview was 18 persons. In addition, 7 postpartum mothers who were attended by some of the midwives on their delivery were also interviewed. Observation using video camera was made at one of the deliveries (24 hour recording). Both midwife coordinator and chief of the Puskesmas Alohan Panjang were also interviewed. The cont nt analysis technique was used to analyze the qualitative data.Results of the study showed that there were many practices of the midwives during postpartum and early neonatal period which did not follow the standard midwifery care by the Ministry of Health (Depkes, 2003). Health education was not properly implemented and quite often it did not take place. Supervision from the Puskesmas chief or midwife responsible for Materoal and Child Health (MCH) services was insufficient There were very few of the midwives who ever joined training in improving their midwifery skills. From the esults of histuly, it is urgel that both District Health Office (Dinkes) of Solok and Puskesmas Alahan Panjang improve the competency of the midwives through appropriate training, supervision and provision of equipment and. facilities.In addition, strengthening of the midwives in conducting effective health education program is also strongly recommended. In line with this effort, socialization of recent MCH programs and support for the development of "jorong" (Desa Si11ga) is also of utmost importance.