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Population and family planning development makes serious effort to improvethe quality and control the quantity of Indonesians. Data (Susenas, 2015) show thenumber of contraceptive use decreased from 61.75% by 2014 to 59.98% by 2015, inline with the improvement of unmet need for contraception from 10.98% by 2014 to15.8% by 2016 (SRPJMN, 2016). Unmet need for contraception is an inconsistency ofcontraceptive requirement or known in this research as type 1 unmet need. Besides thetype 1 unmet need there is type 2 unmet need that is mismatch of contraception usage.This study aims to know factors related to type 1 unmet need and type 2 unmet need forcontraception of family planning in West Sumatra Province. This was a study using datafrom National Mid-Term Development Plan Survey (SRPJMN) of West Sumatra for theyear 2017. We used the multinomial logistic regression to analyze the data for 1,180couples of reproductive age. The categories of dependent variable were type 1 unmetneed, type 2 unmet need, and met need. Independent variables consists of predisposingfactors and supporting factors. The results show the majority (58.5%) of subjects aged >35 years, number of children ≤ 2 (57.7%), and living in rural area (60.9%). Theproportion of type 2 unmet need (29.7%) is higher than type 1 unmet need (22.2%). Themultivariate analysis shows that variables related to type 1 unmet need were residence(OR = 1.4), counseling (OR = 4.2), education (1.7), and family planning health workervisit (OR = 0.6). While variables related to type 2 unmet need were residence (OR =1.4) and counseling (OR = 3.2). The most dominant variable associated with type 1unmet need and type 2 unmet need was counseling. Recommendations are addressed tofamily planning health workers in order to improve quality in family planning services,collaborate with religious leaders and community leaders to commit effectivecounseling so it can improve the needs of contraception and rational use of familyplanning.Keywords: type 1 unmet need, type 2 unmet need, family planning, RPJMN, WestSumatra.
Tesis ini membahas keterkaitan persiapan orang tua pada keluarga childbearing terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Solok yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2024 untuk mencari hubungan dan penjelasan mengenai kemungkinan faktor risiko terjadinya kasus stunting. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol (case control). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan di komunitas melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 184 orang ibu anak balita usia 24-59 bulan yang terdiri dari 92 orang ibu anak stunting dan 92 orang ibu anak tidak stunting di Kabupaten Solok, menggunakan teknik sampling acak bertingkat (multi-stage sampling) tahap dua. Pengolahan data melalui tahap editing, coding, processing, dan cleaning. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa persiapan orang tua memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.05) di Kabupaten Solok. Orang tua dengan persiapan yang kurang baik memiliki peluang 2,92 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.92 95% 1.38-6.19) dibandingkan orang tua dengan persiapan yang baik. Variabel karakteristik sosial demografi ibu yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah faktor tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0.008) serta Tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga KS III dan III plus (p=0.049). Ibu yang hanya menempuh pendidikan hingga jenjang SMP atau kurang berpeluang 2,26 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.26 95% 1.24-4.10). Ibu yang berada di Keluarga Sejahtera III dan III plus berpeluang 0,45 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak tidak stunting (OR=0.45 95% 0.20-1.00). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu saat melahirkan, riwayat kehamilan, interval persalinan, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, status tempat tinggal, dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal merupakan variabel confounding hubungan persiapan orang tua dengan kejadian stunting. Dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal yang serupa, orang tua dengan persiapan kurang baik berpeluang 2,82 kali lebih tinggi memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.82 95% 1.282-6.218).
This thesis discusses the relationship between parental preparation in childbearing families and the incidence of stunting in Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province in 2024 to find relationships and explanations regarding possible risk factors for stunting cases. Quantitative research method with case-control design. Primary data collection was conducted in the community through interviews using questionnaires. The sample of this study was 184 mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months consisting of 92 mothers of stunted children and 92 mothers of non-stunted children in Solok Regency, using a second-stage multi-stage sampling technique. Data processing through editing, coding, processing, and cleaning stages. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately and multivariately. This study found that parental preparation had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting (p = 0.05) in Solok Regency. Parents with poor preparation have a 2.92 times higher chance of having stunted children (OR=2.92 95% 1.38-6.19) compared to parents with good preparation. The socio-demographic characteristics of mothers that are related to the incidence of stunting are the mother's education level (p=0.008) and the family welfare level of KS III and III plus (p=0.049). Mothers who only have education up to junior high school level or less have a 2.26 times higher chance of having stunted children (OR=2.26 95% 1.24-4.10). Mothers who are in Family Welfare III and III plus have a 0.45 times higher chance of having non-stunted children (OR=0.45 95% 0.20-1.00). Meanwhile, the factors of mother's age at delivery, pregnancy history, delivery interval, family welfare level, residential status, and residential sanitation status are not related to the incidence of stunting. The level of maternal education and the sanitation status of the residence are confounding variables in the relationship between parental preparation and the incidence of stunting. With similar levels of maternal education and sanitation status of the residence, parents with poor preparation are 2.82 times more likely to have stunted children (OR=2.82 95% 1,282-6,218).
Tesis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan disain Crossectional untuk mengetahui penggunaan buku KIA pada ibu hamil dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya di UPT Puskesmas Cimanggis – Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa temu wicara berhubungan dengan penggunaan buku KIA, dimana ibu hamil yang pernah melakukan temu wicara berpeluang 4 kali untuk menggunakan Buku KIA dibandingkan dengan yang tidak pernah setelah dikontrol oleh dorongan petugas kesehatan. Agar penggunaan Buku KIA dapat ditingkatkan, diharapkan kepada pihak terkait (Dinas Kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan) dapat mensosialisasikan Jampersal berkaitan dengan manfaat penggunaan buku KIA dan penggiatan kelas ibu terkait dilakukannya kegiatan temu wicara. Daftar Bacaan : 33 (1995 – 2012) Kata kunci : buku KIA, temu wicara
This thesis was done by using Crossectional design to find out the use of MCH handbook to pregnant mother at UPT Cimanggis Health Center and the factors related with it. The results showed that the interview retrieval associated with the use of MCH handbook, where pregnant mother who have gone through interview retrieval have 4 times possibility to use it compare to others who haven’t. This interview retrieval has been controlled by medical staff’s support. In order to improving the use of MCH handbook, it’s expected to the related parties (Department of Health and health workers) can socialize “Jampersal” to relating the benefits of using MCH handbook and activation of the mother class related to maternal interview retrieval. References : 33 (1995 - 2012) Key word : MCH Handbook, interview retrieval
