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This thesis is an economic evaluation with a cross sectional quantitative methoddesign, observational and using comparative studies between two herniotomytechniques. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the cost effectiveness betweenpatients with Laparoscopic Herniotomy and patients with Open Herniotomy of theinguinal hernia. This research is using Activity Based Costing with simpledistribution to achieve total cost and then compared with the output, therefore costeffectiveness ratio (CER) is achieved. The CER is then compared to understandwhich is the lesser cost therefore is more effective. The research result shows thatOpen Herniotomy gives a smaller CER than the Laparoscopic Herniotomy.Therefore it is found that Open Herniotomy is more effective compared withLaparoscopic Herniotomy.Keyword :Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Activity Based Costing, Herniotomy.
Clinical Pathway in the hospital is a guideline which includes all activities fromadmission until hospital discharge. This thesis discusses the effect of clinicalpathways towards length of stay and cost of prescription patient in IMC hospital.This study is a qualitative and quantitative, analysis of a descriptive case studydesign. Results of the study illustrate the stages of the process of implementingclinical pathways in IMC Hospital that begins with planning, team building, clinicalpathways form drafting, dissemination, trial and implementation; as well as adecline in length of stay and cost of prescription inguinal hernia patients due to theeffect of the implementation of clinical pathways in IMC Hospital.Keyword:Clinical pathway, length of stay, prescription cost, inguinal hernia.
National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
ABSTRAK Nama : Imas Rahmi Wisdiani Program Studi : Kajian Adminstrasi Rumah Sakit Judul Tesis : Analisis Implikasi Sistem Pembayaran JKN terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Sakit di Dua Rumah Sakit Swasta Kelas C di Karawang Tahun 2017 (Studi Kasus Herniotomi Tanpa Penyulit) Besaran tarif yang diatur dalam INA-CBG mendorong rumah sakit untuk menciptakan berbagai macam upaya khususnya berupa usaha pengendalian biaya agar tercipta efisiensi yang baik dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan tetap berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi system pembayaran JKN terhadap pendapatan rumah sakit di dua rumah sakit swasta kelas C berdasarkan tarif BPJS dan tarif rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini berupa studi kasus di dua rumah sakit swasta kelas C dengan desain potong lintang dan melihat tren yang terjadi pada periode tahun 2014 – 2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam dua bagian, analisis kuantitatif bertujuan untuk menganalisis selisih pendapatan berdasarkan tarif BPJS dan tarif rumah sakit dan menganalisis komponen-komponen yang menentukan besaran tarif rumah sakit. Analisis kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi kebijakan-kebijakan dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen rumah sakit dalam merespon selisih biaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2017 di RS A dan RS B dengan karakteristik rumah sakit yang mirip dan bekerjasama dengan BPJS sejak tahun 2014. Terdapat selisih negatif antara pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum dengan pendapatan berdasarkan tarif BPJS pada periode tahun 2014 – 2016 baik di RS A maupun di RS B. Selisih negative di RS A sebesar 21,2% dari nilai pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum, dan selisih negative di RS B sebesar 50,5% dari nilai pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum. Besaran tarif dan metode pembayaran INACBGs menyebabkan adanya upaya-upaya efisiensi dan kendali biaya rumah sakit bagi pasien BPJS berupa pembayaran jasa medis yang lebih rendah, penggunaan obat generik, pengendalian pemeriksaan penunjang, pengendalian biaya di ruang operasi serta pengendalian jumlah hari rawat. Kata kunci : pembayaran JKN, pendapatan Rumas sakit, Rumah Sakit swasta,
ABSTRACT Nama : Imas Rahmi Wisdiani Program Studi : Hospital Administration Judul Tesis : Analysis on JKN Payment System and its relation to Hospital Income in two type C private hospitals in Karawang, 2017 The implementation of payment system using INA-CBGs (bundling) has lead hospital to improve efficiency to provide good quality of care. The purpose of this study is to analyze implication of JKN payment system toward hospital revenue in two type C private hospitals. This case study in two type C private hospitals was done using Cross Sectional design. Data was retrospectively collected to capture trend for period 20142016,and analysed to compare hospital revenue using hospital charge vs BPJS payment scheme as set up by BPJS. The study was conducted in May-June 2017 covering 548 cases with Herniotomy in the two private hospitals with similar characteristics and contracted as BPJS service provider since 2014. The study revealed that both hospitals tend to have lower revenue from BPJS using bundling scheme as compared to hospital charge, for period 2014-2016. The result showed that in hospital A 21,2% loss and in hospital B was 50,5% loss, this may caused by unefficient use of resources, or no proper monitoring system. The two hospitals have tried to improved efficiency, implement cost containment such as fee adjustment, use of generic drug, proper length of stay, cost containment in providing medical exam and operation. Key words: JKN payment, private hospital, revenue
Tesis ini menganalisis efektifitas biaya yang dikeluarkan pasien hemoroid interna grade 3-4 yang menjalani tindakan haemorrhoidectomy Stapled dan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Activity Based Costing dengan simple distribution untuk mendapatkan cost lalu dibandingkan dengan nilai output, sehingga didapatkan Cost Effectiveness Ratio (CER). Nilai CER kemudian dibandingkan dan mana yang lebih kecil adalah yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif Stapled menghasilkan nilai CER yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan CER alternatif konvensional. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan haemorrhoidectomy Stapled lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan alternatif konvensional.
This thesis was analysing the effectiveness of cost that spent by patients with internal hemorrhoid grade 3 to 4 underwent haemorrhoidectomy Stapled and conventionals. This research was using Activity Based Costing with simple distribution method to calculate the cost then divided by output value to get Cost Effectiveness Ratio (CER). CER values were then compared and the lower is the more effective. Result of this research showed that value of CER of Stapled alternative were smaller compared with CER of conventionals alternative. It can be concluded that Stapled haemorrhoidectomy is more effective than conventionals alternative.
Rumah sakit sebagai suatu lcmbaga usaha harus memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berorientasi customer satisfaction dan merupakan perpaduan unsur Keramah tamahan., Kecapatan., Ketelitian dan K.enyamanan dalam pelayanannya.Untuk itu Rumah sakit perlu wadah dalam memberikan pelayanan itu yaitu suatu hangunan phisik yang memenuhi persaratan teknis dan kesehatan. Bangunan rumah sakit ini secara prinsip ada dua type sistem desain yaitu Sistem Desain Horisontal dan sistem desaio VertikaL Pada sislem desain horisontal senlua bangunannya disebar secara blok hangunan ke arab laban yang tersedia. Pada sistem desain Vertikal semua hangunan yarg menjalankan fungsi medis disehar kearah Vertikal keatas. Tujuan dari penelitiaan ini adalah un!uk mengkaji besar biaya pemhangunan dari dua sistem diatas serta untuk mengetahui efek.tifitasnya dari masing-masing sitem. Metode yang dipakai adalah menggunakan obyek Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta yang menggunakan konsep desain sec.ara borisontal, Kemudian dibuatkan simniasi desain secara horiosntal dibandingkan der gan Simulasi desain seeam vertikal dari rumah sakit obyek tersebut. Kemudian dilakukan Analisa perhitungan biaya dan Analisa Efektifitas Biaya.
Hospital as business institution must give good services in health care which is oriented to the Customer satisfaction and include of some attitude such as Kindly., Speed accurate and convenience services. Hospital must have good building for supporting medical services that follow technical and healthy requirement. Principally hospital building is using two design system consist of design system horizontal and vertika) system. The Horizontal design system commonly conctructs buildings in horizontal direction on wide ground. The Vertical design system commonly constructs buildings in vertical direction or above manner on certainty ground. The aim of study is to observe and calculate two design prototype horizontal and vertical system of building in Cost Effectiveness. Methods used in this study is observe and calculate base on the exiting Jakarta Islam hospital as horizontal design object. Then design sumulation for Horizontal system should be made and compare with vertical simulation design hollding in 4 th stories. The two prototype design will be calculated in cost for construction. ThenAnalysis of Cost effectiveness will be calculated.
