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Karina Nurmy; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumawati; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Ema Hermawati, Heri Nugroho, Diah Wati Soetojo
Abstrak: Penyakit ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada balita. Di wilayah Puskesmas Telaga Murni yang berada di sekitar industri baja, ISPA menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan menduduki urutan pertama dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak. Jumlah kasus baru ISPA untuk umur 1-4 tahun yaitu 56,15 % dan umur 0-1 tahun mencapai 62,0 %. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan partikulat matter 10 mikron (PM10) udara dalam ruang rumah dengan ISPA pada balita di Kecamatan Cikarang Barat dan Kecamatan Sukatani. PM10 dalam rumah diukur di ruangan balita sering tidur dan dilakukan satu kali di setiap rumah responden. Rentang waktu penelitian antara bulan Maret-Mei 2015. Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif. Populasi terpajan adalah balita bertempat tinggal di wilayah pemukiman yang berjarak 1 kilometer dan populasi tidak terpajan adalah balita yang berjarak lebih 10 kilometer dari industri baja. Jumlah sampel seluruhnya 80 balita terdiri dari 40 kelompok terpajan dan 40 kelompok tidak terpajan. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan 6 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, yaitu PM10 dengan nilai p = 0,000, jarak rumah tinggal dengan industri dengan nilai p = 0,025, Vitamin A dengan nilai p = 0,023, ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai p=0,045, perokok dalam rumah dengan nilai p=0,040 dan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar dengan nilai p = 0,009. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara PM10 udara ruangan dengan kejadian ISPA (p<0,05) pada balita yang dipengaruhi oleh jarak tempat tinggal dan vitamin A. Kadar PM10 yang tidak memenuhi syarat (>70 μg/m3) mempunyai peluang untuk menjadi penyebab ISPA pada balita sebesar 5,37 kali dibandingkan dengan PM10 dalam rumah yang memenuhi syarat (<70 μg/m3) setelah dikontrol jarak tempat tinggal dan vitamin A. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk tidak merokok dalam rumah dan teratur dalam pemberian vitamin A pada balita saat kegiatan posyandu. Kata kunci: kadar PM10, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita
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T-4380
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Parulian Situmorang; Pembimbing: Sumengen Sutomo, Haryoto Kusnoputranto
T-1806
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gertrudis T; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Eulis Wulantari, Calvin S. Wattimena
T-3218
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Laila; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Zakianis, Cucu Cakrawati, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah salah satu penyebab kematian padaanak di negara berkembang. Anak-anak adalah salah satu dari kelompok yangpaling berisiko. Selama dua tahun terakhir, ISPA merupakan sepuluh penyakitterbesar di Kecamatan Jatinegara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan PM10 dalam udara ruangkelas dengan kejadian ISPA pada siswa SD di Jakarta dengan desain studi crosssectional. Jumlah sampel 353 siswa dan 10 SDN di Kecamatan Jatinegara.Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada siswa SD yaitukonsentrasi PM 10 dalam ruang kelas, lubang udara di dapur, perilaku merokokdalam rumah, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk bakar, dan anggota keluarga sakitISPA. Siswa SD dengan konsentrasi PM 10 dalam ruang kelas yang tidakmemenuhi syarat (>70 μg/m3 ) berisiko 1,7 kali mengalami ISPA setelah dikontrololeh variabel lingkungan fisik kelas lainnya. Upaya yang perlu dilakukandiantaranya menjaga kebersihan kelas dan perawatan secara rutin, menanampohon di halaman sekolah sebagai filter udara, berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat,dan membuat ventilasi udara yang cukup agar sirkulasi udara dalam ruang lancar.Kata kunci : konsentrasi PM10, ISPA, Siswa SD
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of cause of death in children indeveloping countries. Children have the highest risk in increased dose of PM10exposure. In last two years, ARI is one of the top ten diseases in Jatinegara. Thisstudy aimed to analyze the relationship of PM 10 in air in classroom with ARI inthe elementary school students in Jakarta. Study design was cross-sectional with353 students as sample, taken from 10 SDN in Jatinegara area. Variablesassociated with ARI in elementary school students are PM10 concentrations inclassrooms, ventilation in the kitchen, smoking behavior in house, uses ofmosquito repellent, and family members with ARI. Students with PM10concentrations in classrooms which not qualify the standards (> 70 ug / m3 ) hasthe risks 1,7 times in causing ARI after the controlled physical environmentalclass variables. Efforts should be made to prevent ARI include maintaining theclass cleanliness and regular maintenance, planting trees in school yard as air filter,clean and healthy life behavior, and make adequate ventilation for air circulationin rooms.Keywords: concentration of PM10 , ARI , Elementary School Students.
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T-4583
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widya Anggraeni; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Resna Soerawidjaj, Sri Irianti
T-2304
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Beben Saiful Bahri; Pemb. Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Dirman Siswoyo, John Sihartony Marbun
T-2946
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fery Anthony; Pemb. Dewi Susanna, Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Sri Endah Suwarni
Abstrak:

Penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Meral menempati urutan pertama dari sepuluh besar penyakit berdasarkan Laporan Tahunan Puskesmas. Hal ini berhubungan dengan kualitas udara dalam rumah antara lain partikulat debu {PM10), kondisis fisik rumah, sumber polutan daJam rumah dan karakteristik balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan partikulat debu (PM 10) dalam rumah dengan gangguan ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional, dengan populasi balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pangke dan Kelurahan pasir Panjang Kecamatan Meral dan yang menjadi sampel balita usia 0-59 bulan yang terpilih dengan metode simple random sampling secara proporsional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan pengukuran adalah kadar PM 10 kelembaban dan suhu dalam rumah sedangkan data variable lainnya dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan daftar pertanyaan. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil analisis chi square diperoleh delapan variabel berhubungan bermakna (p<0,005) dengan timbulnya gangguan ISPA pada balita yaitupartikulat debu (PM 10) dalam rumah, suhu dalam rumah, rasio luas jendela/luas kamar, kepadatan hunian rumah, jenis dinding rumah, lubang asap dapur, letak dapur dan jenis bahan bakar memasak. Variabel kelembaban dalam rumah, asap rokok, penggunaan obat nyamuk, status gizl dan imunisasi tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna (p > 0,05) dengan timbuJnya gangguan lSPA pada balita. Hasil analisis multivariat secara statistik tidak ditemukan adanya interaksiantara variabel yang diteliti, tetapi variabel kelembaban dalam rumah. suhu dalam rumah dan jenis bahan bakar memasak diternukan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan ISPA pada balita yang terpejan partikulat debu (PM10) dalam rumah. Dari penelitian ini disarankan melaiui upaya upaya penyuluhan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hunian serta penyebarluasan informasi mengenai kualitas udara dalam rumah yang buruk dapat menimbulkan gangguan ISPA dan penyakit berbasis lingkungan lainnya.


Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI} among children under five in Public Health Center Metal has occupied the first rangk of big ten diseases based on yearly report of community health center. This matter relate to the quality of air in house for example Particulate Matter (PM10), physical house conditions, source of pollutans in house and characteristics of children under five. This research aim to study relation particulate Matter (PM 10) in house with disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five. This research use cross-sectional study device, with population of children under five of age 0-59 months in countryside Pangke and sub-district Pasir Panjang district of Metal and sample of children under five of age 0-59 chosen months with sampling random simple method by proportional. Collected data with measurement is PM 10 rate, temperature and dampness in house while other variable data with interview and observation use questionnaire. Data analysed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Result of chi-square analysis obtained by eight variable correlate to have a meaning of (p < 0,05) with incidence disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five that is Particulate Matter (PM 10 ) in house, temperature in house, dampness in house, wide of chamber/wide of room, density of house dwelling, house wall type, kitchen smoke hole, kitchen situation and ripe fuel type. Dampness variable in house, cigarette smoke) usage medicine mosquito, gizi status and immunize do not show relation having a meaning of (p > 0,05) with incidence disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five. Result of multivariate analysis statistically do not be found the existence of interaction between accurate variable, but temperature variable in house. dampness in house and ripe fuel type found as factor influencing disturbance of acute respiratory infections among children under five which is Particulate Matter (PM 10) exposure in house. From this research is suggested to passing observation efforts., tuition, counselling to society to increase the quality of dwelling and also dissemination of information hiting the quality of air in ugly house can generate disturbance of acute respiratory infections and disease base on other environment.

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T-2871
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Budiaman; Pemb: I Made Djaja, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Rachmadhi Purwana, Maman Sudirman, Achmad Prihatna
Abstrak:
Respiration illness has some different symptoms basically is caused of irritation, failure of transparent muccociliari, more rekresi lender and respiration stricture. Children under tive years old at Primary Heath Care of Pangkalan Kerinci in Pelalawan District risk of respiration problem and based on result of annual report at Primary Health Care, respiration trouble illness is the tirst of ten illnesses at this area. lt is because of most public spend 90 % their time in room (house). Therefore research is pointed by the way of looking for relationship between PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor and children under tive years old characteristic which related to respiration problem occurrence becoming a reason. WHO estimated that there were 400-500 millions people who faced air pollution problem of variation room including headache, head cold, drought red lane, drought coughs, eye irritation, skin irritation, influenza, breathless and tuberculosis. This research purpose to know prevalence between respiration problem illness among children under tive years old, relationship of PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor (10 variables) and children under tive years old characteristic (5 variables) with respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old, and looking for factor which is most dominance effect of respiration problem illness among children under tive years old at Primary Health Care of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan District in Riau Province, time period of Measurement appliance which is used to measure PM", rate at house consists of Haz Dust Sampler, EPAM S000 model, temperature by thennometer, dampness by hygrometer, illumination by luxmeter, and appliance which is used to get primary data of children under tive years old characteristic by questionnaire and checklist. 'l`his research used a cross sectional design which participating population of 615 Head of Family (KK) by sample number of 261 children under five years old, where data was collected at the same time of PMN, rate, house physic environment and children under five years old characteristic and there were not respiration problem illness occurrence among children under five years old. Based on research result which has been done it was indicated that: l). Prevalence of children under tive years old who faced of respiration problem illness was 78,2 % _ 2). Children under five years old house with PMN rate which did not fulfill requirement was 55,6 %, 3). There is no meaning ditference of PM", rate at house (p value = 0,393) with respiration problem among children under tive years old. 4). Habit of children under tive years old out of house has a meaning difference of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old by p- value = 0,007 and OR = 2,59 (95 % CI: 1,333-5,083). Children under ive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under tive years old are out of house for long time. 5). Factor which is most dominance influencing respiration problem iilness occurrence among children under five years old are usage of fuel for cooking and children under tive years old who are out of house. Children under tive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under five years old who are at house for long time, and also usage of fuel for cooking which became smoke has risk 2,32 times of reqriration problem illness compared with usage of Riel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electricity). 6). Probability of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old where they used fuel which will become smoke at their house and children under five years oId who have habit out of house 83,5 %. 7). Children under five years old who used fuel for cooking which became smoke (wood, charcoal and kerosene) and many activities of children under tive years old out of house have probabiiity of respiration problem illness occurrence 1,5 times bigger than children under five years old which used fuel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electrics) and many activities of children under five years old out of house.
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T-2952
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pantjawidi Djuharnoko; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja, Syahrizal Syarif
T-1799
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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