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Program Bidan PTT bertujuan meningkatkan pemerataan distribusi tenaga kesehatandalam rangkamenurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan hubungan take home income dengan kinerja bidan PTT di Kabupaten Mukomuko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan dua populasi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa kinerja bidan adalah baik dengan rata-rata take home income bidan PTT adalah Rp.4.143.198 dan bidan PNS adalah Rp. 5.395.388. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antaratake home income dengan kinerja bidan PTT sementara untuk bidan PNS tidak berhubungan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja bidan perlu dibuat suatu pola insentif baik material dan non material dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keadaan daerah.
The impermanent midwives Programme aims to improve equitable distribution of health workers in order to reduce the MMR and IMR. Research purposes to gain insight and take home income relationship with the performance of impermanent midwives in Mukomuko district. This study is a survey of the two populations with univariate and bivariate analyzes.
The results showed that the performance of midwives is well with the average take-home income is Rp.4.143.198 impermanent midwives and civil servants is Rp. 5.395.388. There is a significant relationship between the take home income with impermanent midwives performance while civil servants midwaves are not related. To improve the performance of midwives needs to be a good incentive pattern material and nonmaterial by considering local circumstances.
Kata kunci : Bidan Praktik Mandiri, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Keikutsertaan
On January 1, 2014, the government began to implement the JKN program to realize social welfare for the whole community. Midwifery and neonatal care in the JKN program involves Puskesmas/family doctors and BPM as its network. BPM participation in the JKN program in Bungo District is still lacking, only 12 (54.5%) BPM have cooperated with family doctors from 22 BPM existing. This study aims to get an overview of BPM participation in the JKN program in Bungo District, Jambi Province. Qualitative research approach with RAP design, purposive sampling, data collecting technique by in-depth interview to 10 BPM, Head of Health Office, MPKP BPJS Health Manager, and Chairman of Bungo Regency IBI. The study was conducted from January to July 2017. The result of this research is the knowledge of JKN program is good. Perceptions and good attitude towards cooperative procedures, but perceived and unfavorable to the claim and tariff procedures that have been determined. The motivation of BPM to join the JKN program is because many patients have become BPJS participants. Support from the Government, BPJS, and IBI is still low, either in the form of socialization, or policies that support BPM's participation in the JKN program. ItNeeds improvement in claims procedures, tariffs, and increase the dissemination of government, BPJS and IBI related program to JKN especially on obstetric and neonatal care.
Keywords : Independent Midwife Practices, National Health Insurance, Participation
Dalam rangka mempercepat penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, maka pelaksanaan program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) perlu terus dipantau dan dievaluasi dari berbagai aspek.Salah satu aspek yang cukup penting dan banyak konstribusinya dalam menopang keberhasilan program KIA adalah aspek kemampuan manajerial dan bidan Puskesmas. Meskipun pemerintah telah melakukan terobosan-terobosan dengan penempatan bidan di desa, namun hasilnya sampai sekarang belum sesuai dengan harapan yang ditandai masih tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB).Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kemampuan manajerial bidan dalam pelaksanaan program KIA di Puskesmas, dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Cabang Dinas Kesehatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional dengan unit analisis Bidan Puskesmas dan bidan di desa (individu) dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total populasi, sebanyak 105 responden.Variabel yang diteliti meliputi variabel dependen yaitu fungsi-fungsi pelaksanaan manajemen program KIA (perencanaan, penggerakan dan penilaian), sedangkan variabel independen adalah faktor internal (umur, pendidikan dan lama bekerya) dan faktor eksternaI ( supervisi, pelatihan, umpan balik, dorongan masyarakat dan sarana kerja).Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial bidan di Puskesmas dan desa proporsinya tidak jauh berbeda antara yang baik dan yang kurang baik. Dengan Kai Kuadrat dan multivariate, bermakna yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan manajerial bidan yaitu , supervisi, pelatihan dan dukungan masyarakat, dan yang paling bermakna adalah supervisi dengan p. value 0,000.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor , Kepala Cabang Dinas Kesehatan Ciawi Kabupaten Bogor dan Kepala Puskesmas agar mengingatkan serta menegaskan kembali pentingnya melaksanakan manajemen program KIA oleh Bidan di Puskesmas, selalu melakukan bimbingan teknis dan segera memberikan umpan balik hasil kerja bidan di Puskesmas dan desa.
In discreasing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) as one of the effort in the human resource improvement, the implementation of Mother and Child Care must be monitored and evaluated on several aspects.One of the aspect that is necessary which will contribute to success of break through Mother and Child Care program in Public Health Centre of Midwife is the midwife's managerial competence. While although government base distributed some midwife in Public Health Center and the village midwife, but the result is unmet with the expectation it is can be prospek by the highly Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate.The goal of this study is feed back to describe the ralation factors in managerial competence of midwife in implementing Mother Chuld Care program in Public health. Design research is using cross sectional with analysis unit in Public Health Centre midwives and village midwives. Sampel has taken by total population, sum 105 respondent.The variables which was researched involve dependent variable by the function of the Application of Management Mother and Child Health Care program namely planning, actuating, and evaluation, where as the independet variables were age, educuation , periode of work, supervision, training, community support, jof feed back and infra structure. Result of this study is that midwif's managerial competence in Health Centre and in the village midwife is not so different. By the Chi-Square statistic exam and Multivariate, known that supervision was a factor related with comptence manajerial midwife of the mother and child Health care Program (p.value = 0,000).According to the reseach, recommended for District Health Bogor and Ciawi Health Area and head of Public Health centre in order to remind and will focus how necessary application of Mother and Child care by midwife, always technical guidance and job feed back with midwife resulted in Public Health Centre.
