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Basuki Ario Seno; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo
T-971
Depok : FKM UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febi Zifa Murti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Rizki Rahmawati
Abstrak:
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Paparan debu yang tinggi di lingkungan kerja, terutama debu PM2,5, dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja. PT X sebagai produsen pupuk memiliki potensi paparan debu yang cukup tinggi, terutama pada tahap-tahap proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsentrasi paparan debu PM2,5 dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja pabrik pupuk NPK Granulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 96 responden yang tersebar di tiga pabrik, yaitu NPK II, III, dan IV. Variabel independen meliputi konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua metode, untuk konsentrasi PM2,5 diukur menggunakan alat DustTrak, sedangkan data mengenai variabel lain seperti durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD, dan gejala gangguan pernapasan diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 di ketiga pabrik melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Permenkes No. 70 Tahun 2016. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa 59,4% responden mengalami gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan, yang menandakan adanya potensi bahaya terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Namun, dari seluruh variabel yang dianalisis, hanya kebiasaan merokok yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan (p = 0,003). Sementara itu, variabel lain seperti konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, dan penggunaan APD tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama yang berhubungan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja. Meski demikian, fakta bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 melebihi NAB menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja tetap mengandung risiko yang perlu ditangani secara serius. Oleh karena itu, PT X perlu memperkuat upaya edukasi dan pengendalian terhadap kebiasaan merokok di lingkungan kerja. Selain itu, pemantauan rutin terhadap paparan debu PM2,5 dan pengawasan ketat terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD perlu terus dilakukan secara konsisten, guna mencegah risiko kesehatan lainnya.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
S-12104
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eddy Darma; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Sudadi Hiryawan
T-2188
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hayatti Rissa; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Wahyudin
S-8434
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yessie Kualasari; Pembimnbing: Syahrul Meizar Nasri; Pegnuji: Hendra, Renti Mahkota, Dewi Rahayu, Rima Melati
T-4941
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggia Fatmawati; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Hanny Harjulianti, Irma Setiawaty
T-3420
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aldi Dwi Putra; Pembimbing: Bambang Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Yunita Rahayuningsih
Abstrak:
Manufaktur merupakan salah satu sector industri yang memiliki risiko gangguan otot rangka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dari gejala gangguan otot rangka. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan melibatkan 51 orang operator pada area mixing rubber dan 40 orang pekerja kantor di PT X yang merupakan perusahaan manufaktur komponen kendaraan bermotor. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan instrument pengambilan data berupa kuesioner QEC dan kombinasi kuesioner psikososial. Variabel independent pada penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik individu pekerja (usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, status merokok dan lama kerja), faktor fisik di tempat kerja (force, postur janggal, gerakan berulang, dan coupling) dan faktor psikososial (tuntutan kerja, kendali terhadap pekerjaan, dukungan social, skill discretion, kepuasan kerja, dan stress kerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan gejala pada punggung atas, lama kerja dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, faktor risiko fifik yang tinggi dengan gejala pada leher, skill discretion dengan gejala pada pergelangan tangan, stress kerja dengan gejala pada bahu dan punggung bawah. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan pengendalian lebih lanjut mengenai masalah ergonomic pada PT X.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
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Kata kunci: gejala gangguan otot rangka, manufaktur, ergonomi,faktor fisik, faktor psikososial
Manufacture is one of the industry that has the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to analysize the risk factors from the symptoms of disorders of musculoskeletal. This research conducted on March until April 2018 by involving 51 workers on Mixing area and 40 workers on Office Area of X Corporation which is a manufacturing company who made the component of the motor vehicle. This research used Cross Sectional method by using QEC questionnaire and combination of psychosocial questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. The independent variable of this research are the characteristic of workers (age, gender, body mass index, smokimg status, and working time), physical factors on the work place (force, awkward postures, repetitive motion, and coupling) and psychosocial factors (job demands, control of the job, social support, skill discretion, job satisfaction, and work stress). The result of this research shows there is a significant correlation of body mass index with a symptoms on the top of the back, working time and skill direstion with a symptoms of the wrist, high risk of physical factor with a symptom of the neck, and work stress with a symptom of shoulders and the low part of the back. Therefore it needs to be a further control about ergonomic factor at X Corporation.
Keyword: symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder, manufacturing, ergonomic, physical factor, psychosocial factor.
S-9681
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irrna Melina; Pembimbing: Widjaya, Melly
M-753
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
D3 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Doni Basyar; Pembimbing: Mielly Widjaja
M-626
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
D3 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ade Purnama Ning Cahya; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Suningrat
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tingkat konsentrasi debu PM2,5 dan keluhan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja di PT. X Plant Kasablanka Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa PT. X Plant Kasablanka dengan uji statistik yang tidak ditemukan hubungan antara kadar PM2,5 dengan keluhan pernafasan, namun perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kesehatan pekerjaan dan pencegahan terhadap timbulnya gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya dikarenakan kadar PM2,5 yang tinggi pada dua area di tempat kerja PT. Ready Mix Plant Kasablanka. Pekerja dengan keluhan pernafasan lebih banyak dari pada yang tidak ada keluhan, usia para pekerja yang kebanyakan lebih dari 30 tahun, yang merupakan usia yang rentan dengan gangguan saluran pernafasan, banyak pekerja yang memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 6 bulan dan terpapar > 8 jam perhari dan banyaknya keluhan pernafasan pada pekerja yang tidak menggunakan masker. Pengendalian terhadap bahaya faktor-faktor yang ada atau timbul dilingkungan kerja dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan atau memelihara lingkungan kerja agar tetap sehat dan aman atau memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan dan norma keselamatan, sehingga tenaga kerja terbebas dari ancaman gangguan kesehatan dan keamanan atau tenaga kerja tidak menderita akibat kerja dan tidak mendapatkan kecelakaan kerja. Kata Kunci: Partikulat PM2,5, Industri ready mix, keluhan saluran pernapasan This thesis discuss dust concentration levels of PM2,5 and respiratory tract complaints for worker at PT. X Plant Kasablanka year 2016. this study is quantitative research with the descriptive design. The result of study suggest that PT. X Plant Kasablanka statistical test that no relationship was found between the levels of PM2,5 with respiratory complaints, but need to be evaluated and to the health of the job and the prevention of the onset of health problems caused by harmful chemicals due to high levels of PM2,5 in two areas workplace PT. Ready Mix Plant Kasablanka. Workers with respiratory complaints more than that no complaints, the age of the workers were mostly over 30 years, which is a vulnerable age with respiratory disorders, many workers who have a work period of more than 6 months and exposed to > 8 hours per day and, the number of respiratory symptoms in workers who are not wearing masks. Control of the danger factors that exist or arise in the work environment is intended to create or maintain a working environment in order to remain healthy and safe or meets the requirements of health and safety norms, so that labor is free from the threat of disruption of health and safety or workers do not suffer as a result of the work and do not get a work accident. Key Word: Particulate PM2,5, Industry ready mix, respiratory tract complaints
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S-9311
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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