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The research is aimed to know the influence of iron consumption duringpregnancy on neonatal death in indonesia 2012. It is used cross sectional designwith the total sample 13.917 neonatal who was born in 2007-2012 and 139 of itare neonatal mortality. This research found that there is a relationship betweeniron supplementation during pregnancy is 30-59 days with the incidence ofneonatal death. Mothers who took iron 30-59 days during pregnancy increasesneonatal mortality by 2.56 times compared to mothers who consumed ≥ 120 days(95% CI = 1.12 to 5.81) after controlled by variable age when birth, occupation,type of birth, father's education, birth weight, antenatal care, and complications.The government should at least increase the standard iron consumption duringpregnancy more than 90 days to reduce the anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: iron, anemia, nutrition, pregnancy
Unwanted pregnancy is a major cause of unsafe abortion and adverse impacton women who experience it as well as the fetus. The risk of unwanted pregnancyincreased in women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years old. Thisstudy used a cross-sectional study design to analyze further the IDHS 2012 data.Results showed 18% of pregnant women at risk of age had unwanted pregnancies,and women who experience contraceptive failure 8.5 times tended to have anunwanted pregnancies after controlled by age, number of children, economicstatus, knowledge of family planning, and access to health care variables.Keywords : unwanted pregnancy, contraceptive failure
Kehamilan tidak diinginkan di Indonesia belum menunjukkan perubahan yang konsisten dari 2002 hingga 2019 (BKKBN, 2019). Dominasi kehamilan tidak diinginkan terjadi pada kelompok usia berisiko tinggi (56% kasus) (BKKBN, 2012, 2017) dan cenderung lebih banyak ditemukan di perkotaan Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kehamilan tidak diinginkan yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat besar hubungan yang terjadi antara penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada wanita kelompok usia berisiko tinggi di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan Indonesia. Desain studi pada penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional dengan analisis menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Data yang digunakan merupakan data SDKI 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wanita usia risiko tinggi di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah untuk mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.588-0.977). Sedangkan wanita usia risiko tinggi di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (OR: 1.66 95% CI: 1.035-2.648).
Unintended pregnancies in Indonesia have not shown consistent changes from 2002 to 2019 (BKKBN, 2019). In addition, unintended pregnancies mostly occur in the high-risk age group (56% of cases) (BKKBN, 2012, 2017). One of the factor that can influence incident of unintended pregnancy is the use of modern contraception. In Indonesia unintended pregnancies tend to be more common in urban areas. This research was conducted to see the relationship between modern contraception use and the incidence of unintended pregnancies in women in high-risk age groups in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. The study design in this research is cross sectional and data will be conducted with chi square and logistic regression. The data used in this research is the 2017 IDHS. The results show that women of high risk age in urban areas of Indonesia who do not use contraception have a lower risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy (OR: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.588-0.977). Meanwhile, women of high risk age in rural areas of Indonesia who do not use contraception have a higher risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy (OR: 1.66 95% CI: 1.035-2.648).
