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Tuberculosis is still a major cause of health problems and death in the worldwide. The prevalence of DM which continues to increase each year is estimated to be in 2045, there are 629 million people who will suffer from diabetes. This study aims to assess the association DM on TB treatment failure in TB patients in 2017-2019 in Indonesia. Method. This study was conducted using a retrospective cohort study design. The population and sample of this study were all drug-sensitive TB patients in Indonesia who started treatment in 2017-2019 and registered in the Integrated Tuberculosis Information System (SITT) that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Cox Regression. Result. A total of 107036 TB patients were included in the analysis of 1,251,525 TB patients registered in 2017- 21019, of which 23388 (21.9%) TB DM patients. The characteristics of the majority of TB patients are aged 15-44 years (51.3%), male 59.8%, live in the district 58.8%, have positive sputum at the time of initial examination 64.8%, history of treatment new TB 94.09%, HIV negative (76.2%). Region of residence, baseline sputum examination, treatment history and HIV status were significantly associated with treatment failure. TBDM patients had 1.72 (95% CI; 1.51-1.95) times the risk of experiencing treatment failure than TBnonDM patients. The proportion of treatment failure of TBDM patients caused by the interaction of DM with treatment history is 50%. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk of treatment failure in TB DM ARR patients was 1.83 (95% CI; 1.6-2.09) compared with nonDM TB patients after being controlled by gender and sputum variables. Conclusion. DM increases the risk of treatment failure in TB patients so controlling blood sugar levels during treatment for TBDM patients is very necessary
Sindroma Syok Dengue (SSD) merupakan salah salu masalah kcschatan utama di Indonesia. Penyakit ini merupakan bagian dari demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dalam bentuk klinis yang berat. Berbagai Penelitian diiakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mcmpengaruhi terjadinya SSD, namun patogenesis terjadinya SSD hingga saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti. Penclitian ini bcrtujuan untuk mengetahui apakah leucopenia mempunyai pengaruh terhadap terjadinya SSD. Bila hal ini benar, maka para klinisi akan dapat memprediksi dan menangani pcnderita DBD dengan lehih baik, schingga progresiiitas teljadinya SSD dapat dicegah dengan melakukan obscrvasi tanda-tanda SSD sejak dini. Pcnclitian ini menggunakan dcsain kasus kontrol. Sampel diambil dari rekam medis 43 penderita SSD untuk kasus, dan 86 penderita DBD untuk kontrol, berusia < 15 tahun yang dirawat di RS. Penyakit lnfeksi Pro£ Dr. Sulianti Saroso pada bulan Januari 2006 -» April 2008. Semua kasus dengan rekam mcdis lengkap menjadi sampel dan kontrol dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel ini sesuai perhitungan sampel dengan oL= 0,05 dan B= 0,20 dengan jumlah kasus:kontroI l:2. Pengaruh leukopenia terhadap SSD ditentukan dengan menggunakan analisis multwle logisiic regression menggunakan perangkat STATA 7,0. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa pcnderita DBD dengan leukopenia mcmpunyai risiko untuk terjadi SSD 2,86 kali lebih besar dibandingkan penderita tanpa Ieukopenia (OR, = 2,86 ; 95%CI = 1,23-6.62). Variabel yang menjadi konfounding adalah peningkatan nilai hematokrit (OR, = 3,99 ; 95%Cl = l,68-9,50) dan perdarahan masif (OR, = 2,12 ; 95%CI = 0,87-6,I9). Variabcl lainnya yang tidak menjadi konfounding adalah status gizi (OR, = ll,l8 ; 95%Cl = 1,88-66,69),jum1ah trombosit (OR, = 2,17 ; 95%CI = l,03~4,57), usia (OR, = 0,57 ; 95%Cl = 0,27-l,20) dan status infeksi (OR, = 0,57 ; 95%Cl = 0,25-1,3 l). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa leukopenia merupakan faktor prognosis terjadinya SSD pada penderita DBD. Oleh karena itu, tanda-tanda adanya syok pada penderita DBD yang mengalami Ieukopenia sebaiknya lebih diperhatikan sejak dini.
Syndroma shock dengue (DSS) is a major health problem in indonesia. This disease is a severe form of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DH F). Many researches be made to know about factors which are infiucnce DSS, but until now the pathogenesis DSS wasn't know exactly. In this research we tried to study about the influence leucopenia to DSS. The purpose of this research were the clinician can predict and manage the DHF patient better and the progressivity DSS can be controlled by early observation DSS signs. This was a case-control study. Samples were medical record from 43 DSS as cases and 86 DHF as controls, less than I5 years old who admitted in Proti Dr. Sulianti Saroso IDH from January 2006 to April 2008. All complete medical record from DSS patient be samples and controls were chosen by simple random sampling. Total samples were counted by ct=0,05, [3=0,20 and the comparison cases and control was l:2. The influence leucopenia to SSD was determined by Multiple logistic regression. Result from the study found there were influence leucopenia to DSS (OR.=2,86 ; 95%CI = 1,23-6,62). Confoundings were the increasing hematocrite (OR, = 3,99 95%CI = 1,68-9,50) and bleeding (OK, = 2,12 ; 95%CI = 0,87-6,l9). Variables nutritional status (0R¢ =1l,l8 ; 95%CI = |,88-66,69), platelets count (ORC = 2,17 ; 95%CI = 1,03-4,S7), age (OR¢ 0,57 ; 95%CI = 0,27-l,20) and dengue infection (OR¢ = 0,57 ; 95%CI = 0,25-l,3l) were not con founding. From this research we can got conclusion that leucopenia was prognostic factor for DSS. DHF patients who have leucopenia should be observed the signs of shock early.