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The rising trend of construction industry, the heterogeneous stakeholders, and thenegative impact of workload to mental health are causing mental workload needsto be analyzed. This study aims to explain subjective mental workload on theconstruction project team. The study design was observational and semi-quantitative that analyzed by descriptive analytic method using tools NASA TLX.Mean of OWL is 70.07 (CI 65.55-74.59). The highest OWL perceived by QSHEfor 75.01 and the lowest perceived by the Commercial, Procurement, andEquipment amounted to 65.34. Identified factors related to mental workload arecompetence, tasks design, working hours, communication and coordination, andmanagement of mental health. Therefore, some actions needed are functionrelated training, tasks design review, working hours management, communicationand coordination improvement, comprehensive project planning and mental healthservices.Key words:Mental workload, construction project team, Overall Workload (OWL), NASATLX.
Stres kerja adalah respon buruk seseorang secara fisik maupun emosional, ketika kompetensi pekerja tidak mampu memenuhi tuntutan pekerjaan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, pekerja di industri garmen juga memiliki risiko mengalami stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko psikosisal dengan kejadian stres kerja pada pekerja PT X, sebuah perusahaan garmen di Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Faktor yang diteliti antara lain faktor individu, faktor konten kerja, faktor konteks kerja, dan faktor effort-reward. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan desain studi the explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara dilakukan untuk pengumpulan data kualitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software SPSS 27.0 untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara variabel independen dengan variabele dependen. Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan prevalensi stres kerja sebesar 24,9% pada responden secara keseluruhan, sebesar 26,5% pada tim produksi, dan 18,2% pada tim supporting. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja secara keseluruhan antara lain: lingkungan dan peralatan kerja (p= 0,004); desain tugas (p= 0,042); beban kerja (p= 0,001); jadwal kerja (p= 0,001); pengembangan karir (p= 0,001); hubungan interpersonal (p= 0,034); status pernikahan (p= 0,003); dan effort-reward (p= 0,002). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut berupa penerapan manajamen stres kerja dari tingkat manajemen, terutama pada faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja, untuk mencegah kejadian stres kerja yang lebih besar.
Work-related stress was an bad someone physically or emotionally, when workers ability unable to meet the demands of jobs provided. Based on the research before, workers in the garment industry also have the risk of experiencing work stress. This study attempts to analyze the relationship between the psychosocial risk factors with work stress on workers PT X, a garment company in Semarang, Central Java. The individual factors, the content of work factors, the context of work factors, and the effort-reward factors was included in this study. Mixed method were used with the explanatory sequential design study. Quantitative data collected by using questionnaire and interviews performed for qualitative data collection. Data processing uses a chi-square test with software SPSS 27.0 to analyze if there's any significant connection between independent variables and dependent variable. By statistical test, prevalence of work stress prevalence is 24.9 % on all respondents, 26.5 % on production team, and 18.2 % on supporting team. Variables associated with work stress include: environment and work equipment (p = 0.004 ); task design (p = 0,042 ); workload (p = 0.001 ); work schedule (p = 0.001 ); career development (0.001 ); interpersonal relationship (p = 0.034 ); marital status (= 0.003); and effort-reward factor (p = 0,00). Based on this research, the company needs to implemented stress management program, especially on the factors associated with work stress, to prevent more stress from happening. Keyword: work stress, psychosocial risk factor, the garment company, production team, supporting team
PT. X is a company of tourism and property industry. The employees arerequired to continuously improve the quality of services in accordance theexpectation of customers and organization that cause stress of work. This studyaims to analyze the association between psychosocial hazards and work relatedstress using a cross sectional study on 107 respondents. The result showed 49.5%of respondents experiencing high stress. Psychosocial factors significantlyassociated with work-related stress on employees are career development, jobsatisfaction, interpersonal relationship, task design and workload. There was nosignificantly associated job control, and work schedule with work-related stress.
Kata kunci: Gejala gangguan otot rangka, ergonomi, pekerja konstruksi, faktor fisik,faktor psikososial
Construction workers are at risk to develop musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose ofthis research is to analyze risk factors of musculoskeletal symptomps in constructionworkers. The research was conducted in March-April 2018 involving 156 workers. Thedesign of this research is cross-sectional. Data was collected with QEC, combination ofpsychosocial questionnaire, NMQ, lux meter, and WBGT. The results show that thereare significant association between the individual factors (type of work and smoking)with the musculoskeletal symptomps. The level of risk associated with muskeletalsymptoms are high and very high risk level. While the the psychosocial factorsassociated with musculoskeletal symptoms are high job demands and low co-workerssupport. Therefore it is necessary to make changes and interventions to reduce the riskmusculoskeletal disorder through some control, especially physical and psychosocialfactors.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal symptoms, ergonomic, construction workers, physical riskfactors, psychosocial risk factor.
Kata kunci:Kelelahan, konstruksi, faktor risiko pekerjaan, faktor risiko non pekerjaan
This thesis discusses the analysis of work related dan non work related risk factorstowards fatigue of construction workers in a high-rise building project in the Jakarta.Many factors that cause accidents in the construction sector, one of them is fatigue canbe affected by work and non-job risk factors. Analysis of the relationship between riskfactors and fatigue that occurs becomes important as a baseline of data in an effort toreduce accidents in the construction sector. This research is a quantitative research withcross sectional design. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantrelationship between occupational risk factors: duration of work, psychosocial factors(effort, Reward, social support, job satisfaction, work stress) and non-work factors(quantity and quality of sleep) to the fatigue of Project X construction workers.
Key words:Fatigue, construction, work related risk factor, non work related risk factor.
X construction project workers have relatively high work hazards and risks, particularly while working under the COVID-19 pandemic situation. As construction projects must go on, the workers likely have a higher risk of the COVID-19 exposure. When some workers directly or indirectly are exposed to the COVID-19, their jobs are taken over by co-workers. This case results in fatigue for construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of occupational accidents as the fatigue reduces their focus, decision-making abilities, muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness, physical and psychological performance and work motivation. This study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fatigue in PT. X workers. This study applied an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken from the total population of foundry workers in construction projects as many as 100 workers. *Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire*. Data analysis with a quantitative approach used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the Pearson correlation analysis with a significant level of p < 0.05, variables that had a relationship with fatigue variable were age (p = 0.048), sleep time (p = 0.040), comorbid (p=0.004) and the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.001)
ABSTRAK Nama : Alfina Hapsari Program Studi : Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul : Analisis Safety Leadership Pada Posisi Unit Pelaksana, Unit Pengelolaan Konstruksi, Pimpinan Proyek, Pimpinan Divisi, dan Pimpinan Departemen Operasi Proyek Infrastruktur di PT.X (Kontraktor Konstruksi) Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : Dadan Erwandi, S.Psi., M.Psi Industri jasa konstruksi memiliki resiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi. Sepanjang Agustus 2017 hingga Februari 2018, telah terjadi tiga belas kecelakaan konstruksi dengan tiga kasus fatality accident pada proyek pekerjaan jalan tol dan jalan rel di Indonesia. Safety leadership merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja Kesehatan, Keselamatan, Keamanan dan Lingkungan (K3L). Penelitian ini mengkaji safety leadership model pada posisi pimpinan di proyek dan departemen operasi proyek infrastruktur PT X yang bergerak di bidang kontraktor konstruksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan dua variabel utama dari safety leadership, yaitu leadership style (transformational leadership) dan best practices. Data penelitian didapatkan dari kuesioner dan wawancara pada subyek penelitian serta observasi mengenai penerapan K3L di lokasi proyek PT X pada bulan April – Mei 2018. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa safety leadership masih kurang menonjol kecuali pada posisi General Manager. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai kebijakan K3L, kurangnya komunikasi, lemahnya konsistensi dan komitmen penerapan K3L, serta kurangnya tindakan proaktif dan inisiatif saat menghadapi masalah K3L. Hal yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan safety leadership tersebut antara lain dengan menyusun dan melaksanakan program pelatihan safety leadership bagi semua level pimpinan serta menjaga monitoring pelaksanaan program K3L di tempat kerja. Kata kunci: Safety Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Best Practices, K3L
ABSTRACT Name : Alfina Hapsari Study Program : Occupational Health and Safety Title : Safety Leadership Analysis in The Position of Implementation Unit, Construction Management Unit, Project Manager, Division Manager, and Operation Department Manager of Infrastructure Project at PT.X (Construction Contractor) in 2018 Consellor : Dadan Erwandi, S.Psi., M.Psi. The construction industry has a high risk of occupational injury. Throughout August 2017 to February 2018, there had been thirteen construction accidents with three cases of fatality accidents in toll road and rail road projects in Indonesia. Safety Leadership is one of the important components in improving Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) performance. This study examines Safety Leadership Model at the lead position in the project and the operations department of the infrastructure project at PT X as a Construction Contractor Company. This study was a descriptive research with quantitative method based on two main variables of Safety Leadership, those are Leadership Style and Best Practice. Research data obtained from questionnaires, interviews, and observations on the application of SHE at PT X’s project location in April - May 2018. This research obtained that Safety Leadership is still weak except The General Manager. This is due to lacks of understanding of SHE policies, communication, consistency and commitment to the implementation of SHE, proactive and initiative action when facing SHE issues. This suggests that company should improve by preparing and implementing Safety Leadership training program for all manager levels as well as maintaining the monitoring of SHE program implementation in the workplace. Keywords: Safety Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Best Practices, SHE
Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko individu menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dan status merokok dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada punggung bawah, serta adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh dan status merokok dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada lutut.
Hasil penelitian pada faktor risiko fisik ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan pada faktor risiko sangat tinggi pada punggung dan bahu dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada punggung, serta faktor risiko tinggi dan sangat tinggi pada bahu dengan gejala gangguan otot rangka pada lutut. Sedangkan untuk faktor psikososial tidak ditemukannya hubungan yang signifikan dengan gangguan otot rangka. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengendalian dan intervensi lebih lanjut khususnya untuk faktor risiko fisik.
