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Kata Kunci : sikap, status gizi, TB Paru BTA+
Tuberculosis disease is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.There were 203 new cases of AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli) (+) pulmonary TB inPesanggrahan District Community Health Centers in 2015. The purpose of studywas to known the factors influenced (which include age, sex, occupation, income,nutritional status, education, smoking, number of smoked, knowledge, attitude,behaviour, populous household, house lights, ventilation, room temperature, andhumidity) the incidence of AFB(+) pulmonary TB in Pesanggrahan DistrictCommunity Health Centers, South Jakarta, in 2016. The method used in this studywas a case-control study, , have done within April-May 2016, the cases is AFB(+)pulmonary TB patients registered in Pesanggrahan District Community HealthCenters, with other non-TB patients as the control. The data was collected withinterview using tested questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with univariateanalysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test).Multivariate analysis shows that variables with significant impact on AFB(+)pulmonary TB are nutritional status (p=0,000, adjusted OR=6,329), and attitude(p=0,003, adjusted OR=4,529). Recommended to respondent get nutrition thatcontain balanced nutrition every day.
Keywords : AFB(+) pulmonary TB, attitude, nutritional status
Jumlah penderita TB Pam BTA positif di Kecamatan Mustika Jaya pada tahun 2006 sebesar 19.2% melebihi positif rate 10% dari tersangka TB sehingga risiko tertular cukup tinggi di mana satu orang dcngan BTA positif dapat menularkan 10 - I5 orang setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor fisik mmah dan kamkteristik responden dcngan kejadian tuberkulosis Paru BTA positifl Desain penelitian mcnggunakan kasus kontroi. Kasus adalah penduduk berusia 2 15 tahun pada tahun 2006 dan pada bulan Januaxi sampai April 2007 yang diperiksa sputumnya dcngan hasil BTA positif sedangkan kontrol adalah tetangga kasus yang berusia 2 I5 tahun yang tidak dalam keadaan sakit dan diperiksa sputumnya dengan hasil BTA negatifi. Jumlah kasus 78 dan kontrol 78 pcngumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisa data deskripsi dengan distribusi frckuensi, nnalisa hubungan dengan uji kai kuadrat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik model prediksi. Faktor fisik nnmah yang bermakna berhubungan dengan kejadian TB adalah ventilasi rumah. Faktor kanakteristik rcsponden yang berhubungan adalah 1 Jenis kelamin (2,764, 1435 - 5,327) dan status gizi (3.136, 1,496-6,S79) Faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA positif adalah status gizi (3,495, 1,543-7,9l'7), Jenis kelamin (2,724, 1,304-5,69l) dan faktor risiko yang paling dominan hubungannya dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA positif adalah status gizi. Kesimpulan penehtian ini adalah Keadaan fisik rumah di wilayah kccamatan Muslika Jaya hampir sama apau homogen dan yang bermakna berhubungan dcngan TB Paru adalah vcminasiummah dan dengan giza yang jelek maka mempunyai rasiko lebih besar mcnderita TB Paru BTA positif dibandingkan dengan penduduk yang mempunyai gizi baik. Berdasarkan hasil ini disarankan. Pemerintah Kota Bekasi mcmberikan bantuan dana stimulan sebagai modal untuk menciptakan keluarga mandiri khususnya keluarga miskin, dan Dinas Kcsehatan Kota Bekasi secara periodik memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tcntang rumah yang sehat dan asupan gizi seirnbang.
Total amount of TB Lung BTA positive patient in Mustikajaya sub-district year 2006 as much as l9,2% more than positive rate i 10% from TB suspect. Theref`ore, contagims risk in quite high where one person with BTA positive could infect 10 - 15 people per year. This research purpose is to recognize house physical factor and respondent characteristic with TB Lung BTA positive cases. Research design is using case control. Case is residence age of > 15 years old in 2006 until April 2007 that examined before with BTA positive result. While control is case neighbor age of > I5 years old with healthy condition that examined before with BTA negative result. Total cases are 78 and control 78. Data obtained from interview and observation. Analysis of data description is frequency distribution, relation analysis with chi-square test, and multivariate with logistic regression model. Prediction of house physical faktor that significantly related with TB cases is house ventilation. Respondent characteristic factor that related are gender (2.764, 1.435 - 5.327) and nutrition status (5.I36, 1. 496 - 6.579). The most related factor with TB Lungs BTA positive cases are nutrition status (3.495, l.S43 - 7.9l7), gender (2.724, 1.304 - 5.69l) and the most dommam related risk factor with TB Lungs BTA positive is nutrition Status. Research conclution is house physical environment in Mustikajaya sub-disuict are almost the same/homogeny and related significantly with TB Lungs are house ventilation and with bad nutrition so has higher risk to infected by TB Lungs BTA positive compared to residence who has good nutrition. Based on this result is suggested to govemment of Bekasi city to give stimulant fund assistance as assets to create autonomous family especilly poor family. Moreover, Health agecy of Bckasicity periodically give counseling to public toward healthy housing and balanced nutrition input.