Ditemukan 31549 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Devina Kemmy; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Muhammad Zaky Tifano
S-8996
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Firza Alia; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Robiana Modjo, Yuni Kusmianti, Heny D. Mayawati
T-3191
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sahala Pardede; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi
S-3786
Depok : FKM-UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rizki Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Fitri Kurniasari, Elsye As Safira, Emanuel Eko Haryanto
Abstrak:
Read More
Industri pupuk memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional, meskipun tetap menghadapi risiko kesehatan pekerja akibat pajanan Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan (Risk Rating/RR) terkait pajanan bahan kimia pada pekerja di industri pupuk tahun 2024. Penilaian risiko kesehatan dilakukan menggunakan Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) yang dikembangkan oleh Departemen Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia (2018). Penilaian meliputi aktivitas bongkar muat bahan kimia, pengambilan sampel laboratorium, dan penambahan bahan penolong, dengan jalur pajanan inhalasi dan dermal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aktivitas bongkar muat, tingkat risiko inhalasi dan dermal berkisar dari sedang hingga berat (RR inhalasi bernilai 9-15; RR dermal bernilai M1 dan H1). Aktivitas pengambilan sampel menunjukkan tingkat risiko inhalasi sedang hingga berat (RR bernilai 6-10) dan tingkat risiko dermal sedang (RR bernilai M1). Pada aktivitas penambahan bahan penolong, tingkat risiko inhalasi sedang (RR bernilai 9-10) dan risiko dermal sedang hingga berat (RR bernilai M1 dan H1). Pengendalian risiko yang ada di PT X belum cukup efektif, sehingga tindakan perbaikan yang direkomendasikan meliputi: evaluasi substitusi penggunaan gas klorin, desain ulang stasiun pengisian asam sulfat, mechanical integrity untuk peralatan kritis, penggunaan alat bantu pengambilan sampel bahan kimia cair, menyusun instruksi kerja dan memberikan pelatihan terkait bahaya dan pengendalian bahan kimia, konsistensi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), menerapkan respiratory protection program secara menyeluruh, kesiapan menghadapi keadaan darurat, pemantauan pajanan secara personal, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala bagi pekerja non organik yang terpajan bahan kimia. Implementasi rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat risiko kesehatan terkait bahan kimia pada pekerja di industri pupuk.
The fertilizer industry has a strategic role in supporting national food security, although it still faces workers' health risks due to exposure to hazardous and toxic substances (B3). This study aims to analyze the level of health risk (Risk Rating/RR) related to chemical exposure to workers in the fertilizer industry in 2024. The health risk assessment was carried out using the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) developed by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), Malaysia (2018). The assessment includes chemical loading and unloading activities, taking laboratory samples, and adding adjuvants, with inhalation and dermal exposure routes. The research results show that in loading and unloading activities, the level of inhalation and dermal risk ranges from moderate to severe (inhalation RR is 9-15; dermal RR is M1 and H1). Sampling activities indicate a moderate to severe inhalation risk level (RR value 6-10) and a moderate dermal risk level (RR value M1). In the activity of adding adjuvants chemical, the level of inhalation risk is moderate (RR is 9-10) and the dermal risk is moderate to severe (RR is M1 and H1). Existing risk control at PT X is inadequate, so the following corrective actions are recommended: evaluating alternatives to chlorine gas, redesigning the sulfuric acid filling station, mechanical integrity for critical equipment, using liquid chemical sampling aids, compiling work instructions, and providing hazardous and chemical control training. For non-organic workers who are exposed to chemicals, it is important to use personal protection equipment (PPE) consistently, respiratory protection program, be prepared for emergencies, monitor personal exposure, and have frequent health tests. The implementation of these guidelines is likely to reduce chemical-related health risks for fertilizer industry personnel.
T-7027
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aji Dwi Yuniarso; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Muthia Ashifa, Listya Eka Anggraini
Abstrak:
Read More
Penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formaldehida, fenol, dan senyawa azo dalam industri pewarna tekstil menimbulkan risiko serius terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan bahan kimia di Industri Pewarna Tekstil PT X tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah penilaian risiko kesehatan berbasis pendekatan Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) dari DOSH Malaysia, penilaian dilakukan terhadap dua rute pajanan yaitu inhalasi dan dermal dengan menilai Hazard Rating (HR) untuk menentukan tingkat bahaya bahan kimia berdasarkan sifat toksikologi, Exposure Rating (ER) untuk menilai frekuensi, durasi, dan intensitas pajanan melalui inhalasi dan dermal, serta Risk Rating (RR) sebagai hasil dari HR dikalikan dengan ER. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan kuesioner terhadap pekerja produksi dan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bahan kimia tergolong dalam kategori risiko tinggi dengan jalur pajanan utama melalui inhalasi dan dermal. Data klinik menunjukkan tingginya kasus ISPA pada pekerja. Evaluasi mengindikasikan bahwa pengendalian yang diterapkan belum sepenuhnya memadai. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan sistem pengendalian teknis, administratif, dan pelatihan pekerja. Penilaian ini menjadi dasar penting dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja dan peningkatan program K3.
The use of hazardous chemicals such as formaldehyde, phenol, and azo compounds in the textile dye industry poses serious risks to workers' health. This study aims to analyze the level of health risk due to chemical exposure in the Textile Dye Industry of PT X in 2025. The method used is a health risk assessment based on the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) approach from DOSH Malaysia, the assessment is carried out on two routes of exposure, namely inhalation and dermal by assessing the Hazard Rating (HR) to determine the level of chemical hazard based on toxicological properties, Exposure Rating (ER) to assess the frequency, duration, and intensity of exposure through inhalation and dermal, and Risk Rating (RR) as the result of HR multiplied by ER. Data collection methods include field observations, interviews, and questionnaires with production and laboratory workers. The results showed that most chemicals are classified as high-risk with the main exposure routes through inhalation and dermal. Clinical data showed high cases of ARI in workers. The evaluation indicated that the controls implemented were not fully adequate. Recommendations include improving the technical, administrative, and worker training control systems. This assessment is an important basis for efforts to prevent work-related diseases and improve K3 programs.
T-7374
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mardiati; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
M-1039
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
D3 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fitriani; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi
S-3337
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Adrianto; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Deni Andrias, Ivan Stevanus Chandra
Abstrak:
Bahaya kebakaran dan ledakan di laboratorium mengunakan bahan kimia dapatmengakibatkan kematian, cacat, pencemaran, kehilangan aset, dan rusaknyareputasi. Penyebabnya adalah bahan kimia mudah menyala, mudah terbakar, mudahmeledak, dan bahan kimia phyrophoric. Untuk antisipasi bahaya tersebut perludibangun sistem proteksi kebakaran yang komprehensif di laboratorium. Risetdilakukan berdasarkan NFPA 45: 2015 yang merupakan standar sistem proteksikebakaran untuk laboratorium yang mengunakan bahan kimia pada laboratoriumPT. XYZ. Metoda yang digunakan adalah observasi, diskusi, dan pengisian daftarperiksa. Disini tujuannya adalah membandingkan standar NFPA 45:2015 denganpenerapan yang dilakukan selama ini. Dari hasil ini akan didapat rekomendasiketidaksesuaian yang akan dijadikan tindakan perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci: Laboratorium, NFPA 45, Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran, Bahan KimiaMudah Menyala, Bahan Kimia Mudah Terbakar.
Hazard of fire and explosion in the laboratory using chemicals can result in death,disability, pollution, loss of assets, and loss to reputation. The cause is combustible,flammable chemic, explosive, and pyrophoric chemicals. To anticipate the dangersneed to be built a comprehensive fire protection system in the laboratory. Theresearch was conducted based on NFPA 45:2015 standard on fire protection systemfor laboratories using chemicals in the laboratory PT. XYZ. The method used inthis study is observation, discussion, and checklist developed. The aim is tocompare the standard of NFPA 30: 2015 by implementation made during it. Fromthese results will come by recommendation of a non-conform finding as correctiveactions in the future.Keywords: Laboratory, NFPA 45, Fire Protection, Flammable Chemicals,Combustible Chemicals
Read More
Hazard of fire and explosion in the laboratory using chemicals can result in death,disability, pollution, loss of assets, and loss to reputation. The cause is combustible,flammable chemic, explosive, and pyrophoric chemicals. To anticipate the dangersneed to be built a comprehensive fire protection system in the laboratory. Theresearch was conducted based on NFPA 45:2015 standard on fire protection systemfor laboratories using chemicals in the laboratory PT. XYZ. The method used inthis study is observation, discussion, and checklist developed. The aim is tocompare the standard of NFPA 30: 2015 by implementation made during it. Fromthese results will come by recommendation of a non-conform finding as correctiveactions in the future.Keywords: Laboratory, NFPA 45, Fire Protection, Flammable Chemicals,Combustible Chemicals
T-4769
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sari Ichtiari; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Azahruddin Fauzi, Fatma Lestari
Abstrak:
Read More
Penggunaan bahan kimia seperti pelarut organik (organic solvent), media blasting, bubuk keramik, bubuk logam, material mengandung nanopartikel serta asap las berbahaya (welding fumes) pada perbaikan Industrial Gas Turbine (IGT) berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya kesehatan pada pekerja. Kontak pekerja dengan bahan kimia melalui rute pajanan inhalasi dan dermal, dapat menimbulkan dampak kesehatan akut seperti iritasi kulit hingga gangguan kronis seperti kanker, gagal ginjal, sirosis hati, dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan terkait penggunaan bahan kimia pada empat sub-proses perbaikan Industrial Gas Turbine (IGT) yaitu sandblasting, dye penetrant inspection (DPI), pengelasan (welding) dan Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC). Rute pajanan yang diteliti meliputi inhalasi dan kontak dermal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode semikuantatif yaitu Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA DOSH Malaysia) untuk pajanan inhalasi dan RISKOFDERM untuk pajanan dermal. Ditemukan bahwa terdapat 12 dari 28 bahan kimia (42,8%) berisiko tinggi terhadap apabila terhirup, yaitu aluminium oksida dan silika pada sandblasting; hidrokarbon C12-C15 (kerosin), n- alkana, isoalkana, siklik aromatic, distilasi minyak bumi (Naphtha) pada DPI; gas ozon, mangan, silika dan heksavalen kromium pada asap pengelasan; zirconia pada bubuk pelapis Metco204NS dan nikel, kobalt, kromium pada bubuk pelapis Amdry 995 pada TBC. Untuk rute pajanan dermal terdapat 7 dari 11 (63,6%) bahan kimia memiliki risiko efek lokal tinggi yaitu hidrokarbon C12-C15, distilasi minyak bumi (Naphtha), 2-Naphthalenol dan tetrahidro-furfuril salisilat pada DPI;nikel, kobalt dan kromium pada TBC. Selain terdapat 1 dari 11 (9%) bahan kimia memiliki risiko efek sistemik tinggi yaitu nikel pada TBC.
The use of chemicals such as organic solvents, blasting media, ceramic powders, metal powders, nanoparticles materials and welding fumes in industrial gas turbine (IGT) repair processes have the potential to pose health hazards to workers. Exposure to the workers through inhalation and dermal can cause acute health effects such as skin irritation, till chronic effects like cancer, kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, etc. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the health risks associated with the use of chemicals in four sub-processes of Industrial Gas Turbine (IGT) namely sandblasting, dye penetrant inspection (DPI), welding and thermal barrier coating (TBC). The scope of the exposure route includes inhalation and dermal contact. For inhalation, health risk determination used a semiquantitative method, Chemical Health Risk Assessment from DOSH Malaysia (CHRA DOSH Malaysia); RISKOFDERM for dermal exposure. The result shows that 12 out of 28 chemicals (42.8%) have high risk via inhalation namely aluminum oxide and silica in sandblasting;hydrocarbons C12-C15 (kerosene), n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclic aromatics, petroleum distillation (Naphtha) in dye penetrant inspection; ozone, manganese, silica and hexavalent chromium gases as welding fumes;zirconia in metco204NS powder coating and nickel, cobalt, chromium in Amdry995 powder coating for thermal barrier coating (TBC). For dermal exposure route, there were 7 out of 11 (63,6%) chemicals have high local risk namely hydrocarbons C12-C15 (kerosene), n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclic aromatics, petroleum distillation (Naphtha), 2-naphthalenol, and tetrahydro-furfuryl salicylate in dye penetrant inspection; nickel, cobalt and chromium in Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) and 1 out of 11 chemicals (9%) have high systemic risk namely nickel in Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC).
S-11094
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Polma Erik Astrada; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Hendra; Muhamad Dawaman, Eka Fitriani Ahmad
Abstrak:
Produksi perisa makanan menggunakan beberapa bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan baik melalui pajanan terhadap sistem pernafasan ataupun penyerapan dermal. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian risiko kesehatan dari bahan kimia menjelaskan bahwa bahan-bahan kimia tersebut memiliki risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko kesehatan terkait pajanan bahan baku perisa makanan di PT. X berdasarkan tingkat bahaya, pajanan, risiko kesehatan hingga pengendalian yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian risiko kesehatan terhadap bahan kimia dengan mengidentifikasi bahaya berdasarkan karakteristik dari bahan kimia hingga besar pajanan yang diterima oleh pekerja sehingga dapat dinilai risikonya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa risiko pajanan di PT X. Proses pembuatan perisa makanan di PT X memiliki menggunakan sejumlah seratus tiga puluh bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk proses produksi bahan perisa makanan yang digunakan dari proses penimbangan dan persiapan bahan baku. Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap bahan kimia didapatkan hasil bahwa risiko pajanan melalui jalur inhalasi merupakan risiko sedang sedangkan risiko pajanan melalui jalur penyerapan dermal merupakan risiko tinggi pada risiko korosi pada kulit dengan risiko tertinggi pada proses pengisian dan pengemasan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan melakukan studi pada karakteristik bahan kimia serta analisis data sekunder dari perencanaan produksi sehingga data besaran pajanan bersifat kualitatif. Penulis menyarankan untuk melakuan pengamatan secara kuantitif dengan melakukan uji pajanan dari pekerja yang melakukan proses bahan kimia tersebut sehingga mendekati respon dosis yang diterima oleh pekerja.
Chemicals which are used at flavor industry potentially harmful to health through exposure to the respiratory or dermal systems. Based on several studies of the health risks of chemicals explained chemicals have a high risk. This study objective is to examine the health risks associated with exposure to raw materials for food flavoring in PT. X based on the level of danger, exposure, health risks to controls. The research method is carried out by researching health risks to chemicals by identifying hazards based on the characteristics of the chemical to the extent of exposure received by workers so that the risk can be assessed. The results of this study indicate that the risk of exposure at PT X The process of making food flavors at PT X has used one hundred and thirty chemicals used for the production of food flavoring materials used from the weighing and raw material preparation process. Based on research on chemicals found that the risk of exposure through inhalation is a moderate risk while the risk of exposure through the dermal pathway is a high risk of risk of corrosion to the skin with the highest risk in the filling and packaging process. This research is qualitative by conducting a study on the characteristics of chemicals and secondary data analysis from production planning so that the amount of exposure data is qualitative. The author suggests conducting quantitative observations by conducting exposure tests from workers who carry out the chemical process so that they approach the dose response received by the worker.
Read More
Chemicals which are used at flavor industry potentially harmful to health through exposure to the respiratory or dermal systems. Based on several studies of the health risks of chemicals explained chemicals have a high risk. This study objective is to examine the health risks associated with exposure to raw materials for food flavoring in PT. X based on the level of danger, exposure, health risks to controls. The research method is carried out by researching health risks to chemicals by identifying hazards based on the characteristics of the chemical to the extent of exposure received by workers so that the risk can be assessed. The results of this study indicate that the risk of exposure at PT X The process of making food flavors at PT X has used one hundred and thirty chemicals used for the production of food flavoring materials used from the weighing and raw material preparation process. Based on research on chemicals found that the risk of exposure through inhalation is a moderate risk while the risk of exposure through the dermal pathway is a high risk of risk of corrosion to the skin with the highest risk in the filling and packaging process. This research is qualitative by conducting a study on the characteristics of chemicals and secondary data analysis from production planning so that the amount of exposure data is qualitative. The author suggests conducting quantitative observations by conducting exposure tests from workers who carry out the chemical process so that they approach the dose response received by the worker.
T-5956
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
