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Hypertension is one of diseases caused world health problems. The prevalence of hypertension is predicted will be increase. Hypertension in Indonesia are dominated by the female population. One of the risk factors caused hypertension is the use of hormonal contraception. This study aims to determine the association between the last birth hormonal contraception and the prevalence of hypertension. The research design was cross-sectional from January to June 2023 used the 2018 Riskesdas data. The exposed group was 45,178 respondents who used hormonal contraception and the unexposed group was 30,845 who did not use hormonal contraception. The results showed that there was a significant association between the use of hormonal contraception and the prevalence of hypertension after controlling for age and body mass index with AdjPR 1.10 (95% CI 1.06–1.12). This study also assessed the association between types of hormonal contraception including 3-month injection contraception with AdjPR value of 1.08 (95% CI 1.05-1.12); 1-month injectable contraception with AdjPR value of 0.99 (95% CI 0.93-1.05), implant contraceptive AdjPR 0.90 (95% CI 0.84-0.96), and contraceptive pill AdjPR 1.30 (95% CI 1.23-1.35). This is expected to illustrate the importance of choosing the right contraception to prevent the hypertension
Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahu status HIVterhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten pada LSL di Yogyakarta dan Makassardan melihat adakah perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program. Penelitian ini menggunakan data STBP2013.
Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa di Yogyakarta ada pengaruh tahu statusHIV terhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 6,6 dan 95% CI2,1-20,9, sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIVdengan penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 1,6 dan 95% CI 0,6 -4,4. Ada perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan nonRDS terhadap indikator program.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaan kondomkonsisten pada lelaki yang seks dengan lelaki di Yogyakarta sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaankondom konsisten. Terdapat perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakanmetode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program
Kata kunci: LSL, status HIV, kondom konsisten
Introduction : Sex which higher risk of spreading HIV is sex with multiplepartners and change partners that is largely dominated by commercial sex, eitheron the heterosexual and homosexual group, or similar sexual behaviour. Groupsmost at risk of contracting HIV is a group of homosexual and bisexual men arecommonly categorized as men sex with men, or so-called MSM. In many parts ofthe region, HIV among MSM appears with HIV infection very quickly.
Methods: This study aimed to determine the effect knowing their HIV statustoward consistency condom use in MSM in Yogyakarta and Makassar and to seethe differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.This study uses data IBBS 2013.
Summary: From the results of the analysis showed that in Yogyakarta there wasan effect Yogyakarta of knowing HIV status toward consistency condom use withan OR of 6,6 and 95%CI 2,1-20,9. while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV statustoward consistent condom use with an OR of 1.6 and 95% CI 0,6 - 4,1. There isdifferences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.
Conclusion: There is Influence of knowing HIV Status to consistent Condom usein Yogyakarta while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV status toward consistentcondom use. There is differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS toindicator of program.
Kata kunci: MSM, HIV status, condom consistent
High-risk Human Papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is the necessary factor for the development of cervical cancer. The use of hormonal contraception has been associated with HR-HPV risk infection. However, the existing study results are not conclusive. There is very limited relevant data available in Indonesia. Hence, this study is aimed to evaluate the association between the use of hormonal contraceptives and infection risk of HR-HPV based on data from a 2019 screening program held by Indonesian Cancer Foundation, Jakarta branch, in Jakarta. This is a case-control study using secondary data from a cervical cancer screening program in Jakarta during January-December 2019. The case group is subjects with positive HPV-DNA test results from Hybrid Capture 2. The control group is randomly selected from the screening participants with negative HPV-DNA test results, with a ratio with the case is 2:1, and frequency matched based on area of domicile. Data is analyzed using multivariate analysis, unconditional logistic regression. The number of case in this study is 172 and 344 subjects in the control group. The prevalence of HR-HPV infection from the whole screening program is 6,56%. Most study participants were not using any kind of contraception methods (62,79% cases; 49,13% control). The risk of HR-HPV is crude OR 0,64 (95% CI 0,39-1,04, p=0,06) and adjusted OR 0,97 (95% CI 0,53-1,79; p=0,93). in current user of hormonal contraceptives. Whilst the association in the past users of hormonal contraception prior the test is crude OR 0,55 (95%CI 0,37-0,83; p=0,002) and adjusted OR 0,53 (95% 0,34-0,82; p=0,005). There is no significant association between the current user of hormonal contraceptives and the risk of HR-HPV infection. On the other hand there is a significant negative association in the past user group.
