Ditemukan 40385 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hypertension in adolescents has increased and led to an increase in various other degenerative diseases when adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant factor that related to the incidence of prehypertension and hypertension in adolescents aged 15-18 years old at SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran Asahan District North Sumatra in 2016. The study used cross-sectional design which was conducted on 145 respondents of 10th and 11th grader. The dependent variables in this study is hypertension and prehypertension, while independent variables were gender, family history of hypertension, nutritional status, energy intake, fat intake, sodium intake, fiber intake, physical activity, smoking, stress and sleep duration. The results showed that the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension were 42,1% and 12,4% respectively. Based on the bivariate analysis, there were significant differences between prehypertension and hyepertension based on sex (p value = 0,005), family history of hypertension (p value = 0,040), nutritional status (p value = 0,012), fat intake (p value = 0,036), sodium intake (p value = 0,031), fiber intake (p value = 0,010), physical activity (p value = 0,044), stress (p value = 0,043), and sleep duration (p value = 0,023). While based on the multiariate analysis, the dominant factor of prehypertension and hypertension was physical activity. Further research is needed to examine the relationship of causality on these factors and to explore whether there other dominant factor of prehypertension and hypertension among adolescents. The author suggests that the students should routinely check the blood pressure measurements at least once a month, exercise at least three times a week, monitoring the body weight at least once a month to maintain good nutrional status, and keep the intake of nutritionts by eating foods according to balanced nutriotional guidelines. Keywords: hypertension, adolescents, physical activity, nutritional status
Prehypertension among adolescenses plays important role on raising the risk of hypertension among adults. The purpose of this study is to know the related and dominant factors of prehypertension among 14-17 years old adolescence in SMA Al-Azhar 3 Jakarta based on sex, family history of hypertension, nutritional status (BMI), physical activiy, sodium intake, and sleep duration, and smoking habit. This study used cross-sectional design. Total of 142 respondents from grade X and XI were included in this study. Instruments used are questionnaires, mercury sfigmomanometer, stethoscope, digital scales, and microtoice The result of study shows that prehypertension prevalence is 40.8%. There is significant correlation in sex, family history of hypertension, nutritional status (BMI), sodium intake, and sleep duration. Nutritional status (BMI), especially overweight, is the dominant factor of prehypertension with odds rasio of 5.998. It is suggested to measure other variables that have not been measured in similiar research. Keywords : Prehypertension, nutritional status, physical activity, sleep duration, sodium intake, adolescence
ABSTRAK Nama : Annisa Nursita Angesti Program studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Riwayat Hipertensi Keluarga sebagai Faktor Dominan Hipertensi pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok Tahun 2017 Perubahan status gizi, pola makan dan gaya hidup pada remaja turut mempengaruhi hipertensi remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dari 144 responden (tekanan darah, IMT/U, asupan natrium, kalium, kalsium, lemak, konsumsi buah dan sayur, durasi tidur, stres, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga dengan menggunakan sfigmomanometer air raksa, antropometri, Semi Quantitative FFQ, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebanyak 42,4% remaja SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok mengalami hipertensi (≥95 persentil). Terdapat perbedaan IMT/U dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga pada hipertensi. Faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok tahun 2017 adalah riwayat hipertensi keluarga. Diperlukan edukasi tentang pentingnya riwayat hipertensi keluarga seperti kegiatan konseling genetik sebagai pencegahan hipertensi remaja. Kata kunci : hipertensi, remaja, riwayat hipertensi keluarga
ABSTRACT Name : Annisa Nursita Angesti Study Program : Public Health Science Title : Family History of Hypertension is The Dominant Factors of Hypertension among Student 11 st Grade in SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017 Nutrional status changing, diet, and lifestyle are influence adolescent’s hypertension. The purpose of this research is to determine the most dominant factor of hypertension among adolescent at SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017. This research used a cross sectional design Data was collected trough primary data collection from 144 respondens (blood pressure, BMI for age, sodium, potassium, calcium, fat intake, fruit and vegetable consumption, sleep duration, stress, physical activity, sex and family history of hypertension by mercury sphygmomanometer, anthropometry and Semi Quantitative FFQ) and questionnaire. The study showed that 42.4% of adolescent of SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok had hypertension (≥95 percentile). Factors associated with hypertension was BMI for age and family history of hypertension. The most dominant factor associated with hypertension among adolescents at SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017 was family history of hypertension. Education’s family history of hypertension such as genetic counseling was needed for prevent adolescent’s hypertension.. Keywords: adolescent, family history of hypertension, hypertension
