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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang secara endemis berada di Indonesia dan telah menimbulkan persoalan kesehatan masyarakat. Infeksi virus DBD terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aesdes albovirus. Di DKI Jakarta tahun 2009 jumlah kasus DBD sebanyak 28.361 meninggal sebanyak 26 orang (CFR 0.09%). Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah dengan memutuskan rantai penularan dengan cara mengendalikan vector melalui kegiatan 3M plus dan menghindari gigitan nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya determinan praktek pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pulogadung tahun 2011. Desain penelitian non Eksperimen dengan pengumpulan data cross sektional, populasi adalah seluruh keluarga yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Pulogadung dengan sampel adalah orang tua yang dapat diwakilkan kepala keluarga atau pasangannya, anggota keluarga yang sudah dewasa sehat jasmani dan rohani, sebanyak 195 responden. Tehnik data menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi langsung oleh responden, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi square dan multivariate (regresi logistic ganda model prediksi), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang berhubungan dengan praktek pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpaparan informasi sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah variabel sikap yaitu OR=6,213. Dengan penelitian ini maka disarankan melalui Dinas kesehatan Jakarta Timur untuk meningkatkan praktek pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat melalui berbagai jalur komunikasi yang ada. Kata kunci : Praktek, 3 M plus, Demam Berdarah Dengue Kepustakaan : 46 (Tahun 1979 -2010)
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is ar endemic viral infeevirus and public health problems in Indonesia disease . Dengue virus infection occurs through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aesdes albovirus. In Jakarta the number of dengue cases in 2009 is 28,361 has died as many as 26 people (CFR 12:09%). One of the dengue prevention efforts is to break the chain of transmission by control the vector through the activities of 3M plus and avoid the mosquito bites. The purpose of this study is obtained determinant practice of dengue fever prevention in community health center in the region of Pulogadung on 2011. Design used non eksperimen collecting data cross sectional, the population is the entire family in the working area of district health center Pulogadung with sample are parents who can represented the family head or his spouse and adult family members who are physically and mentally healthy, by total of 195 respondents. Technics of collecting data using questionnaires completed directly by respondents, and then analyzed using chi square and multivariate (multiple logistic regression prediction model), results showed that practices related to dengue prevention is the variable of education, employment, knowledge, attitude and exposure of information while the most dominant is the variable that is the attitude OR = 6.213. This study it is suggested by the East Jakarta Health Office to improve dengue prevention practices in the community through various channels of communication exist. Keywords : Practice, 3M plus, Dengue Hemorrhagic Feve Bibliography : 46 (1979 -2010)
Children are in the vulnerable category of COVID-19 infection. Parent’s decision to grant permission for their children to be vaccinated or not, depends on the parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination itself. Indonesian Pediatric Association set the vaccination coverage rate at 100% for safe face-to-face learning, while WHO set it at 70%. COVID-19 vaccination coverage for children aged 6-11 years in Cakung district is only 65.57% for the first dose and 33.59% for the second dose, this rate is the lowest compared to other sub-districts in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to find out the determinants of parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in elementary school children in Cakung district, East Jakarta City. The Study used a cross sectional design, data collection was done through filling out online questionnaires. The research respondents were 394 parents of elementary school students in Cakung district. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The result has shown that 87.3% of parents received the COVID-19 vaccination for their children. Perceived benefits (pValue: 0.018), perceived barriers (pValue: 0.018), and cues to action (pValue: 0.001) were variables that were significantly associated with parental acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. Cues to action became the dominant variable in this study. Parents with high-cues to action tend to receive the COVID-19 vaccination 3.1 times more than those with low-cues to action after being controlled by perceived benefits and perceived barriers.
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 16,1% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui pendidikan (p=0,021 OR=8,365), pengetahuan (p=0,032 OR=3,704) dan sikap (p=0,000 dan OR=11,282) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan kepada Dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan menyusui melalui berbagai program penyuluhan, konseling, dan membuat kelompok atau kelas ibu hamil dengan memperbanyak materi tentang ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci : Pemberian ASI eksklusif, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as no other food or drink, not even water, except breast milk (including milk expressed or from a wet nurse) for 6 months of life, but allows the infant to receive ORS, drops and syrups (vitamins, minerals and medicines). Percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in 2013 known about 57.77%. This study aimed to determine the relationship characteristics, knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in South Jakarta 2014. This study used a cross-sectional design, which was done in December 2014 with a total sample of 112 mothers were having babies aged 6-12 months. Data collected by interviews and using questionnaires as the instrument.
The results of a study reported by 16,1% of exclusively breastfeeding. Based on statistical test known to education (p=0,021 OR=8,365), knowledge (p=0,032 OR=3,704) and attitude (p= 0,000 OR=11,282) had a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggested to to the Department of Health and North Petukangan Village Health Center to increase the knowledge of pregnant and lactating women through a variety of programs, such as education, counseling, and make a group or class of pregnant women with reproduce materials exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitude
