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Kata kunci: PM10, Analisis Risiko, Industri Beton
Pemaparan partikulat PM10 dapat menimbulkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kesehatan terhadap pekerja, seperti gangguan saluran pernafasan atau gejala infeksi saluran pernafasan akut/ISPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional bertujuan ingin mengetahui besarnya masalah hubungan pajanan PM10 dengan kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja pergudangan semen di Kotamadya Palembang sebanyak 420 pekerja dari 19 gudang semen dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini, serta dilakukan pengukuran konsentrasi PM10 dan variabel lain seperti umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan penggunaan APD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PM10 mempunyai hubungan yang kuat terhadap gejala ISPA pada pekerja, kebiasaan merokok, indeks masa tubuh dan penggunaa APD. Diantara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan tersebut konsentrasi PM10 merupakan faktor dominan, yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gejala ISPA. Hasil akhir model persamaan regresi logistik kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja di pergudangan semen risiko kejadian gejala ISPA pada pekerja yang bekerja di gudang semen dengan kadar PM10 tidak memenuhi syarat, IMT tidak normal, merokok dan tidak menggunakan APD adalah 5,1 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang bekerja di gudang semen dengan kadar PM10 yang memenuhi syarat, IMT normal, tidak merokok dan menggunakan APD. Kata kunci: Partikulat PM10, gejala ISPA.
PM10 particulate exposure may pose health risk for the disease to workers, such as respiratory tract disorders or symptoms of acute respiratory tract infection / ARI. This study used a cross-sectional study design aimed to know the magnitude of relationship problems with PM10 exposure on the incidence of respiratory symptoms cement warehouse workers in the Municipality of Palembang as many as 420 workers from 19 warehouses cement used as respondents in this study, as well as the measured concentrations of PM10 and other variables such as age, period of employment, smoking habits, body mass index and use of PPE. The results showed that PM10 has a strong relationship to the symptoms of ARI on the workers, smoking habits, body mass index and use of PPE. Among the factors associated significantly the concentration of PM10 is a dominant factor, which affects the incidence of respiratory symptoms. The final outcome logistic regression equation model ARI incidence of symptoms in workers in cement warehousing risk of symptoms of ARI incidence in workers who worked at the cement warehouse with high levels of PM10 are not eligible, not normal BMI, smoking and not using the PPE was 5.1 times compared with workers who worked at the cement warehouse with PM10 levels are eligible, a normal BMI, not smoking and using PPE. Key words : Particulate Matter (PM10), symptoms ARI
Air pollution standard index of Jakarta, the most critical parameters in KelapaGading. To estimate the health risk health risk analysis of PM10 and SO2 inKelapa Gading. Concentration risk agent obtained air monitoring station BPLHDfor 365 days. Weight, measured exposure time of 80 respondents. Health riskestimates are expressed in RQ, calculated from intake and risk agent referencedose. The health risks are considered at risk if RQ>1. The results showed RQPM10 and SO2 exposure risk is not realtime. Lifespan exposure to the maximumconcentration of PM10 risk for population health. Concentration of 118 μg/m3 ofPM10 is reduced to, a safe limit for all pupolasi.Keywords: Kelapa Gading, risk analysis, PM10, SO2
Outdoor air pollution has become one of the greatest environmental risks to health. Street vendors are considered to be the population at risk because they work long hours and are constantly exposed to air pollution. This study aims to estimate the health risks due to exposure to particulate risk agents, namely Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), PM10, and PM2.5 to street vendors in Glodok Urban Village, West Jakarta. The study used an Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach using primary data with a sample of 65 street vendors. Based on the measurement results, the concentration of TSP was 43 g/m3, PM10 was 25 g/m3, and PM2.5 was 16 g/m3. All particulate concentrations are still below the Indonesian quality standards, but PM2.5 has slightly exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) quality standards. Based on the results of calculations using the average and median values, the risk level of all particulate exposures (TSP, PM10, PM2.5) shows an RQ1 or is declared safe. Based on the calculation results of each respondent, there are 2 respondents at risk of exposure to PM10 and PM2.5. Risk management that can be done is to reduce the concentration of particulates to a safe limit, one of them is by developing fuel substitution with more environmentally friendly and using alternative sources of low-pollution energy such as electric power.
