Abstrak: Semua aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatanmenempatkan tenaga kesehatan pada risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3),termasuk perawat. Salah satu kecelakaan yang dapat menimbulkan cedera, penyakitbahkan kematian akibat infeksi yang ditularkan melalui darah adalah kejadian Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries (NSSI). Kejadian NSSI dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan diRS PMI Bogor pada perawat belum terdata dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode cross sectional dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen dalam mengumpulkan data.Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling,yaitu seluruh perawat yang bekerja di Instalasi Rawat Inap, Instalasi Gawat Darurat danInstalasi Bedah RS PMI Bogor dengan jumlah responden 216 Orang. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kejadian NSSI dalam 1 tahun terakhir adalah 49,5% denganpenyebab tersering adalah terkena pecahan ampul (49,5%) dan pada saat mematahkantutup ampul kaca (48,6%). Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja,pelatihan, unsafe acts, dan unsafe conditions dengan kejadian NSSI. Terdapathubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian NSSI. Untuk mencegahterjadinya NSSI maka perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan perawat, pemerataanpromosi pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan kejadian NSSI serta sistem pelaporankecelakaan kerja yang terintegrasi dan diikuti dengan surveilans.Kata kunci:Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries; pengetahuan; perawat

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All activities undertaken in providing health care put health workers atOccupational Health and Safety risk, including nurses. One of the accidents that cancause injury, illness and even death from blood-borne infections is Needle Stick andSharp Injuries (NSSI). NSSI incidence and factor associated with NSSI at IndonesianRed Cross Hospital nurses have not been recorded properly. A cross-sectional studywas conducted, using questionnaire as an instrument to collect data. The samplingtechnique in this study used total sampling method, which was all nurses working inInpatient, Emergency and Surgical Installation. A total of 216 nurses were accepted forinclusion. Results showed that the incidence of NSSI in the last 1 year was 49.5%, withthe most common cause was glass ampoule cap (49.5%) and the most frequentlyreported circumstances of NSSI was breaking the glass ampule cap (48.6%). There wasno statistically significant association between experience, training, unsafe acts andunsafe conditions with NSSI. There was statistically significant association betweenknowledge with NSSI. To prevent the occurrence of NSSI it is necessary to increasethe knowledge of nurses, promotion and integrated reporting of occupational accident,followed by surveillance.Key words:Knowledge; Needle-stick and Sharp Injuries; nurse

Abstrak: One of the risks to the nurses' safety and health in the hospital is the needle stick and sharp injuries (NSSI) that can cause injury, disease and even death from blood-borne infections or other body fluids. The incident and reporting of NSSI in RSKO on the nurse has not been properly recorded. This research is quantitative and qualitative research with cross sectional design, researching factors related to NSSI. In quantitative research, data collection was done on 76 respondents in Emergency Installation, Installation Bidadari / HCU, Outpatient Installation and Rehabilitation / Detok. The results showed in the last 1 year, as many as 40 people (52.6 percent) experienced NSSI, the most common cause NSSI fraction vial / ampoule 32.5 percent and 32.5 percent experienced NSSI when break ampoules / vials. There was no significant association between predisposing factors and enabling factors with NSSI. There is significant relation between amplifier factor that is punishment factor with NSSI with p value 0.042. In qualitative research, it is known that Training is the most important predisposing factor / individual related to NSSI. The availability of PPE is the most important factor to be provided by RS to prevent NSSI. The existence of SOP is an important reinforcing factor for NSSI prevention. To prevent NSSI need to regular training and availability of PPE and socialization of SOP. Keywords: Needle stick and sharp injuries, nurses One of the risks to the nurses' safety and health in the hospital is the needle stick and sharp injuries (NSSI) that can cause injury, disease and even death from blood-borne infections or other body fluids. The incident and reporting of NSSI in RSKO on the nurse has not been properly recorded. This research is quantitative and qualitative research with cross sectional design, researching factors related to NSSI. In quantitative research, data collection was done on 76 respondents in Emergency Installation, Installation Bidadari / HCU, Outpatient Installation and Rehabilitation / Detok. The results showed in the last 1 year, as many as 40 people (52.6 percent) experienced NSSI, the most common cause NSSI fraction vial / ampoule 32.5 percent and 32.5 percent experienced NSSI when break ampoules / vials. There was no significant association between predisposing factors and enabling factors with NSSI. There is significant relation between amplifier factor that is punishment factor with NSSI with p value 0.042. In qualitative research, it is known that Training is the most important predisposing factor / individual related to NSSI. The availability of PPE is the most important factor to be provided by RS to prevent NSSI. The existence of SOP is an important reinforcing factor for NSSI prevention. To prevent NSSI need to regular training and availability of PPE and socialization of SOP. Keywords: Needle stick and sharp injuries, nurses

Abstrak: Kelelahan adalah suatu kondisi fisik dan / atau mental, yang mengakibatkanpekerja menjadi tidak fokus ketika bekerja dan berdampak negatif padapekerjaannya. Kelelahan merupakan salah satu dari tiga penyebab kesalahandalam pemberian obat. Konsekuensi dari kelelahan kerja perawat salah satunyaadalah terjadinya penurunan dalam mengantisipasi pekerjaan dan keselamatanpasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara faktorterkait pekerjaan maupun non-pekerjaan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawatUnit Rawat Inap di RSUD Kota Depok. Data yang dikumpulkan secarakeseluruhan diperoleh dari bidang terkait RSUD Kota Depok dengan subjekpenelitian adalah perawat Unit Rawat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalahcross sectional dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif (Chi Square).Hasilnya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor terkait pekerjaan maupun non-pekerjaan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat Unit Rawat Inap RSUD KotaDepok.
Kata kunci : Kelelahan, perawat Unit Rawat Inap, faktor pekerjaan dan nonpekerjaan.