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Blood service is one of health services that utilize human blood as the basematerial for humanitarian and not for commercial purposes. In developingcountries, most blood transfusions are given for pregnancy and childbirthcomplication treatment, severe anemia in children, trauma and blood disorders.Access to safe blood can prevent up to a quarter of maternal deaths annually.Blood supply recommendation is 2% of the population. The highest percentage ofblood needs in Indonesia is in West Java which in 2013 availability of bloodaccounted for 35.4% needs. This study investigated the local government supportof West Java province for blood service 2010-2015. This study was qualitativedesign with case study approach. The data collection obtained through in-depthinterviews, observation, and study literature. The results showed there wereprovincial regulations on health administration, but not comply with the newregulations. There was a regular program budget allocation, which indirectlysupport the blood service and grants to Indonesia Red Cross branch West Java.This grant has not been taken into account in provincial level of blood processingcharge. Blood transfusion services were considered sufficient but the numberhospital blood banks were still small. Management information system amongBTS-es integrated with Indonesia Red Cross Central BTS were small. There wereno civil servants in provincial level employed at BTS. Blood donor data throughDesa Siaga Aktif were not available. Data communication between the ProvincialHealth Office and BTS was still weak. There were rising trend in the number ofdonors, blood component production and level of community participation. Therewas increasing blood use trend in obstetrics. Socialization of recent regulations isneeded, adjustment of local regulations with national policy, the implementationof the provincial network of blood services and the blood service quick-winprogram should be endorsed.Key words : blood service, blood requirement, local government role, bloodservice quick win program
Hasil analisis kuantitaf dari faktor predisposisi (predisposing factors)menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0.38), pendidikan (p=0.301), pengetahuan (p=0.201),pekerjaan (p=0.68), kondisi ekonomi (p=0.592), sikap (p=0.452) dan faktor sosialbudaya tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemanfaatan RTK diManggarai Barat. Faktor ketersediaan sarana dan tenaga kesehatan mempunyaihubungan bermakna (p=0.038) serta ketersediaan sarana transportasi juga bermakna(P=0.04). Faktor ketersediaan kendaraaan dijelaskan oleh faktor jarak dan faktorgeografis. Faktor-faktor penguat (reinforcing factors) seperti keluarga (p=0.201), masyarakat (p=1), tenaga kesehatan (p=0.26) dan pemerintah (p=0.345) tidak bermakna terhadap pemanfaatan RTK di Manggarai Barat tahun 2016.
Bad goegraphic condition and bad access to health facility still remain to bethe big problem in effectivity of maternity care in NTT Province, Indonesia. The badaccess to the facility causes the problems of 3 Lates (Tiga Terlambat) and still highof MMR and IMR. One of the wayouts of the problems is the revoluiton of Motherdan Infant Health care in NTT since 2009 with providing maternity waiting houses(MWH) near facility of health care.The aim of the study is to determine the effectivity of using maternity waitinghouses in district of Manggarai Barat, Province of NTT, in 2016. The use of MWHlink to the factors of: predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors.This research uses Mixed Method Research with explanatory design. Totalsurvey samples are 100 respondents using multistage random sampling method andtotal indepth interview samples are 29 respondents. The analisys of data using thesoft ware program of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) and Nvivo 11Plus.The result of the survey is 19% pregnant women used MWH in ManggaraiBarat in 2016. Indepth Interview shows the fact that the use of MWH have a positiveimpact for many pregnant women from the villages with bad geographic conditionsand the pregnant women with high risk maternity. The quantitative analysis showingthe result that the predisposing factors: age (p=0.38), education (p=0.301),knowledge (p=0.201), work (p=0.68), socio-economic condition (p=0.592), attitude(p=0.452) and socio-cultural factors had no significant relation with the use of MWHin Manggarai Barat in 2016. The factors of heath facility and healt care provider(p=0.038) and the presence of transportation facility (car or vehicles) (p=0.04) havesignificat relation with the use of MWH. The reinforcing factors: family (p=0.201),public figures (p=1), health care provider (p=0.26) and government (p=0.345) had nosignificant relationship with the use of MWH in Manggarai Barat, 2016.
Improving maternal and child health is a global issue. Expanding access to immunization is very important in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the target of achieving complete basic immunization in East Java Province decreased from 2013 of 74.5% to 69.16% in 2018 while incomplete immunization increased to 26.27% from the previous year 2013 only 21.8 %. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of basic immunization in East Java Province. The research method used is quantitative with cross sectional design using secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 with the unit of analysis for babies aged 12-23 months with mother respondents as many as 1,245 respondents. The results of this study indicate that respondents who use basic immunization are 64.2% and those who are less use are 35.8%. Respondents are said to be using it if the immunization is complete and it is in the under-utilized category if the immunization received is incomplete and does not get immunized at all. In the bivariate analysis, it was found that ownership of the MCH booklet, access to health facilities and place of delivery had a significant relationship with the utilization of basic immunization health services in East Java. This is because these three factors have quite a lot of respondents on complete immunization status and are said to have succeeded in utilizing basic immunization health services in East Java. Suggestions to the East Java Provincial Health Office, especially health workers, should maximize the provision of information about the use and benefits of immunization in the MCH book so that it is conveyed properly, providing information to pregnant women to choose a place of delivery that meets accreditation standards so that the services of mothers and babies received maximally and increase the ease of access to comprehensive and quality health services so that they can be accessed by all people
ABSTRAK Nama : Idawati Muas Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan : Ekonomi Kesehatan Judul : “Analisis Pertumbuhan Profil Keuangan Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Di Jawa Barat Tahun 2013-2015” Pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Indonesia sejak tahun 2014 telah mengubah pola pembayaran pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit dari sistem pembayaran berdasarkan pelayanan menjadi sistem paket INA CBGs. Hal ini memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja keuangan rumah sakit, termasuk rumah sakit pemerintah yang sebagian pendanaan berasal dari pasien JKN dan pihak manajemen ditantang untuk melakukan berbagai upaya untuk keberlangsungan operasional rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran kinerja keuangan RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat meliputi pertumbuhan total aset, pertumbuhan pendapatan, ratio likuiditas dan rasio aktifitas serta diketahui hubungan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan total aset dan hubungan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan pendapatan di tahun 2013-2015. Menggunakan data sekunder dari survei, penelitian deskriptif ini mengamati perubahan di kinerja keuangan rumah sakit dalam era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Total aset di RS pemerintah kelas A di Jawa Barat mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2014 tetapi menurun di tahun 2015, tetapi total pendapatan RS pemerintah kelas A mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2014 dan 2015. Pertumbuhan pendapatan rumah sakit secara prosentase lebih tinggi di kelas C dibanding kelas B. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap dengan total aset yang menunjukkan semakin banyak kunjungan rawat jalan dan kasus rawat inap maka semakin tinggi total aset. Dan hubungan yang signifikan antara kasus rawat inap dengan pendapatan yang menunjukkan semakin banyak kasus rawat inap maka semakin tinggi pendapatan. Rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan rasio kas, rasio cepat dan rasio lancar di RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat terjadi peningkatan untuk tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015. Rasio aktifitas di RS pemerintah di Jawa Barat tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015 terjadi peningkatan perputaran total aset namun periode penagihan hutang mengalami penurunan tahun 2014 dan 2015 sedangkan lama penagihan hutang mengalami penurunan. Kata Kunci : Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Kinerja Keuangan, Rumah Sakit
ABSTRACT Name : Idawati Muas Study Programe : Public Health Majority : Health Economic Title : “Growth on Financial Profille of Public Hospitals in West Java in year of 2013 – 2015" The implementation of the Indonesia’s national health insurance (JKN) in Indonesia in early 2014 has changed the pattern of health service payments in hospitals from the service-based payment system to the INA CBGs package system. This has an impact on the financial performance of hospitals, including public hospitals that are partly funded by JKN patients and management is challenged to adapt and evolve to sustain the hospital's operations. This study aims to understand the financial performances of public hospitals in West Java in 2013 – 2015, uncovering total asset growth, revenue growth, liquidity ratio and activity ratio; while also analyzing the relationship between outpatient visit and inpatient case with total assets and relationship between outpatient visit and inpatient case with revenue in the period of 2013 – 2015. Using secondary survey data, this descriptive study observes the changes in the financial performance of hospitals as it transitions into the JKN era. Total assets in type A public hospital in West Java have increased in 2014 but decreased in 2015, while income of Type A public hospital has increased in 2014 and 2015. The growth of hospital income in percentage is higher in type C than type B. The study also found a significant relationship between outpatient visits and inpatient cases with total assets, indicating larger outpatient visits and inpatient cases had higher total assets. The same significant relationship was found to be true between in-patient cases and income. Liquidity ratio that was measured by cash ratio, fast ratio and current ratio in public hospital in West Java has increased for 2014 and 2015. In the activity ratio, there was an increase in total asset turnover in 2014 and 2015, however debt collection period experienced a decline in 2014 and 2015 while the duration of debt collection decreased. Keywords : National Health Insurance, Financial Performance, Hospital
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Tesis ini membahas kesiapan puskesmas di Kabupaten Ketapang dalam menyongsongImplementasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 2014 nanti. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilengkapi dengan wawancara.Dari hasil analisis variabel penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada puskesmas yangsiap dilihat dari dimensi utilisasi dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitimenyarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang menambah sumber dayapuskesmas seperti tenaga kesehatan inti yaitu dokter, dokter gigi, perawat, dan bidan;juga peralatan dan obat pelayanan kesehatan dasar; dengan melakukan advokasi kepemerintah daerah untuk menambah anggaran kesehatan.
ABSTRACT
Readiness in order to facing the implementation of the National Health Insurance2014. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional design featuresinterview with key informants. From the analysis of the study variables mentionedthat no primary health care is ready viewed from the dimensions of utilization andquality of health services. Researchers suggested that the health departement inKetapang Regency to adds resources center specially for the core professional suchas doctors, dentists, nurses, and midwives; other things is also for equipment andprimary health care medicines; by advocating to local governments for increase thehealth budget.
