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Increasing the number of patients the period 2014-2015 due to theimplementation of the National Health Insurance policy, followed by an increasedincidence of wound infection Operations (ILO) in RS. Awal Bros Pekanbaru.Data from the Committee on Hospital Infection Control Committee showedincreased rates of ILO in 2012-2013 from 0 to 8 events in 2014 and 2015. Of thenine events at the ILO cases, the highest number is the case of post-apendiktomiseven events, then a row followed by four incident cases of kidney stones andthree events in the case of a cesarean section.The study aims to determine the factors associated with the occurrence ofILO apendiktomi in the period, carried out with a qualitative approach utilizing aretrospective data analysis of case studies. The data collection is done byanalyzing secondary data from medical records include in-depth interviewsreferring to the interview guidelines.The results of the analysis get prophylactic antibiotics compliance factorscontribute to the incidence of surgical site infection five. Factors related to theaccuracy of antiseptic aseptic techniques contained in all occurrences of surgicalwound infections, as well as to the suitability of the operating time factor obtainedin five events wound infections. From the search root of the problem can besummed up, the issue of scheduling of operations and standard operatingprocedure is the main problem. Settling on the scheduling of operations andimprovements in the standard operating procedures can be a solution to reduce theincidence of surgical site infection apendiktomi.Keywords: ILO, appendectomy, prophylactic antibiotics, surgery time
The purpose of this research is to analyse factors contributing the boardingtime in emergency department of Awal Bros Pekanbaru Hospital. Variablesthat include to this research are triage system, payment pattern, arrival mode,amount of diagnostic examination, amount of consulting doctors, and patientsper day.This research is quantitive, retrospective research, using the crosssectional design.A queing system theory describing in acute care process asInput/Throughput/Output model was the framework used in this study, whichfocusing at input and throughput process. The sample size calculated from thecross sectional research design formula, total sampel was 374. Data collectingusing the research instrument and emergency department performance report.Data analysis using a cross-tabulation or chi-square for bivariate analysis, andusing logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The result of this bivariateanalysis show that among all varaibles, factors that contributing to boardingtime was triage system ( p value= 0,001), payment pattern (p value = 0,017),amount of diagnostic examination (p value=0,001) and amount of consultingdoctor (p value = 0,041). Meanwhile from the multivariate analysis show thatvariables that contributing the boarding time was triage system (p value =0,023) and amount of the diagnostic examination (p value = 0,001).Keywords : boarding time, triage system, payment pattern, amount ofdiagnostic examination, amount of consulting doctors
Kata kunci : amlodipin, generik,analisis minimisasi biaya, hipertensi, rumahsakit
Although the generic drug based on bioequivalence with the branded drug hasbeen approved, there are still doubts regarding their efficacy and safety.Amlodipine is one of the drugs most commonly prescribed hypertension,therefore, we did a cost minimization analysis of amlodipine generic and branded.Retrospectively analysis using patient data for 2015, a sample of patient data isthat patients with mild to moderate hypertension and for 1 month treatmentperiod. Amilodipine unit cost generic and branded drug is calculated based on thetotal cost per patient of hypertension based individual doses for 1 month, and thencalculated the average cost of treatment of each treatment with amlodipinegeneric and branded.
Keywords: amlodipine, generic, cost minimization analysis, hypertension,hospitals.
The number of error occurrences in the pharmaceutical drug Awal Bros Bekasi. The purposeof this study discusses the factors affecting medication errors in pharmacy Awal Bros bekasiHospital, and it begin from prescribing, dispensing and administring. Is a qualitative studywith an explanatory purposes. Results of the study there were 274 events. Types of errorsinclude wrong drug, wrong patient, wrong reading, wrong route of administration. The causeof the error is lack of knowledge and skills of the officer, the officer busyness, lack ofcommunication, lack of socialization of policies and procedures, the use of prescriptiononline is not maximized. Suggestions for medication error prevention policies and proceduresnecessary socialization and perfected and reviewing officer workload and vocational trainingofficers.Key Word : Medication Errors, Policies and Procedure Socialization, Reviewing OfficerWorkload
Rurnah sakit sebagai mata rantai sistern kesehatan diharapkan dapat mencapai pelayanan yang bermutu, berdaya guna, serta didirikan dan dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang diperlukan oleh masing-masing penderita dalam batas kemampuan teknologi dan sarana yang tersedia di rumah sakit. Salah satunya adalah instalasi farmasi yang merupakan sarana penting dalam proses penyembuhan dan merupakan salah satu komponen biaya operasional yang besar dari seluruh biaya operasional rumah sakit. Anggaran yang dibelanjakan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros untuk obat dan alkes sebanyak 46.65 % (Rp 5.155.680.986) dari total pengeluaran rumah sakit, dari jumlah tersebut 37.88% (1.952.881.880) adalah investasi untuk obat antibiotika. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros pada pemakaian obat-obatan antibiotika periode Januari hingga Juni tahun 2001, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat persediaan obat antibiotika di instalasi farmasi, merencanakan dan mengendalikan jumlah pemesanan obat yang efisien dan efektif. Perencanaan yang tepat diharapkan dapat menghasilkan suatu jumlah dan jenis persediaan perbekalan di instalasi farmasi, dalam hal ini khusus obat antibiotika. Persediaan obat-obatan antibiotika dikelompokkan menjadi 3 (tiga) kelompok berdasarkan nilai pemakaian, nilai investasi dan nilai indeks kritis dengan memakai analisis ABC. Pengelompokkan ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan persediaan, dengan demikian dapat diketahui jenis obat mana yang perlu diperhatikan karena mempunyai investasi yang tinggi dengan nilai kritis yang tinggi pula. Indeks kritis dapat diketahui melalui pendapat dari para dokter full timer yang berada di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros yang memakai obat tersebut. Hasil analisis indeks kritis ABC didapatkan basil bahwa kelompok A untuk 75-20-5 yang memerlukan investasi paling tinggi (66.51 % dari seluruh biaya) terdiri dari 32 item obat (9.33 %), kelompok B menelan biaya 28.99% terdiri dari 126 item obat dan kelompok C menelan biaya 4.50% dari seluruh biaya. Jenis obat antibiotika kelompok A 75-20-5 berdasarkan pemakaian, investasi dan indeks kritis berjumlah 74 item, jika dikelompokkan dengan kelompok nama generik akan dapat berkurang menjadi 60 item. Hal ini setidaknya rumah sakit Awal Bros dapat melakukan efisiensi sehingga biaya yang hares diinvestasikan akan berkurang.
Hospital is the part of health system chain which might be expected to provides quality services, efficient, and was established, operated to achieve various level of health services including promotion, prevention, curative and rehabilitation to meet patient needs in accordance to both technologies and facilities availabilities in the respective hospital. In particularly, pharmaceutical department is one of the important facilities in patient care that consume the biggest part of operational cost. In Awal Bros hospital, drugs and consumable goods spent 46.65% of total hospital expenditure. (Rp 5.155.680.986.-). In addition the hospital spent 37.88% of their total drugs expenditure for antibiotic (1.952.881.880 rupiahs). This study took place in Pharmaceutical Department of Awal Bros hospital during January 2001 thorough June 2001 period that aimed to identify the availability of antibiotic, and to develop the most economical procurement plan as well as to manage the availability. By doing so it was expected the hospital could manage the availability of antibiotic in terms of amount and type. The availability of antibiotic was grouped into different categories according to level of utilization, investment as well as critical index by using ABC analysis. This approach aimed to control level of antibiotic availability, an effort to identify priority in next procurement by considering its investment level and critical index. Information on critical index was gathered from selected residence physicians that had been known as frequent users. The ABC critical index analysis revealed that group A (75- 20-5) represented the highest investment totaling 66.51% of total expenditure, consisted of 32 item of antibiotic (9.33%); group B represent 28.99% of total expenditure (126 items) and group C represent 4.50% of total expenses. The total group A 75-20-5 with categories according to level of utilization, investment as well as critical index consisted 74 items, if grouped to generic drugs the least would decrease to 60 items. This approach which aimed to control level of antibiotic availability, can be utilized to identify priority in next procurement by considering its investment level.
