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Gatot Sutanto; Pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Wawan Irawan, Primarini
Abstrak:
Didalam tesis ini dibahas mengenai persepsi pengemudi mobil tangki BBM terhadap resiko bahaya kegiatan operasi distribusi, dengan melihat faktor alat kerja yaitu mobil tangki BBM, produk BBM yang diangkut, lingkungan kerja dan prosedur kerja, juga dibahas pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap empat faktor tersebut. Dengan melihat persepsi pengemudi terhadap faktor tersebut diatas dapat dibuat program intervensi dalam rangka pencegahan kecelakaan.
Analisa data digunakan statistik deskriptif dan untuk analisa hubungan antara pengalaman kerja dan persepsi resiko bahaya pengemudi mobil tangki BBM dipakai korelasi product moment dari Pearson dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS.
Risk Perception of Tank Truck Driver to Hazard of Fuel Distribution Activity in Plumpang Depo, UPMS III JakartaThe increase of need for fuel, especially the use of fuel for transportation, home and industry makes the distribution activity also increase, especially in the big city like Jakarta. The pattern of distribution using tank truck is kind of distribution that full of risk of accident, if we compare with other distribution such as trough the pipe line and ship.
The accident that happen is mostly caused by human factor and in fact, more than 80 % of accident caused by human factor, that is why to prevent accident, the human factor to be considered. One of the human factor that need to be considered is the perception of worker to the hazard in work place, The human perception makes importing role in the making of decision to take a risk or reject it.
In this thesis is written about the risk perception of tank truck driver to the hazard of fuel distribution activity with looking to the equipment, the product, the work environment, and the procedure. In the thesis also written about the influence of working experience to the four factors that mentioned above. lf we can see the perception of tank truck driver, we can make intervention to accident prevention program.
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Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan BBM terutama penggunaan bahan bakar untuk transportasi, rumah tangga dan industri membuat meningkatnya aktifitas distribusi BBM terutama di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta. Pola distribusi dengan menggunakan mobil tangki adalah pola distribusi yang rawan akan kecelakaan, dibandingkan dengan pola distribusi lain seperti kapal laut dan pipa.
Faktor manusia adalah penyebab kecelakaan paling besar, mencapai lebih dari 80 %, oleh karena itu dalam upaya pencegahan kecelakaan, faktor manusia harus menjadi pertimbangan. Salah satu faktor manusia yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah persepsi pekerja terhadap resiko bahaya ditempat kerja, mengingat persepsi manusia merupakan penentu pada setiap keputusan didalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. Didalam tesis ini dibahas mengenai persepsi pengemudi mobil tangki BBM terhadap resiko bahaya kegiatan operasi distribusi, dengan melihat faktor alat kerja yaitu mobil tangki BBM, produk BBM yang diangkut, lingkungan kerja dan prosedur kerja, juga dibahas pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap empat faktor tersebut. Dengan melihat persepsi pengemudi terhadap faktor tersebut diatas dapat dibuat program intervensi dalam rangka pencegahan kecelakaan.
Analisa data digunakan statistik deskriptif dan untuk analisa hubungan antara pengalaman kerja dan persepsi resiko bahaya pengemudi mobil tangki BBM dipakai korelasi product moment dari Pearson dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS.
Risk Perception of Tank Truck Driver to Hazard of Fuel Distribution Activity in Plumpang Depo, UPMS III JakartaThe increase of need for fuel, especially the use of fuel for transportation, home and industry makes the distribution activity also increase, especially in the big city like Jakarta. The pattern of distribution using tank truck is kind of distribution that full of risk of accident, if we compare with other distribution such as trough the pipe line and ship.
The accident that happen is mostly caused by human factor and in fact, more than 80 % of accident caused by human factor, that is why to prevent accident, the human factor to be considered. One of the human factor that need to be considered is the perception of worker to the hazard in work place, The human perception makes importing role in the making of decision to take a risk or reject it.
In this thesis is written about the risk perception of tank truck driver to the hazard of fuel distribution activity with looking to the equipment, the product, the work environment, and the procedure. In the thesis also written about the influence of working experience to the four factors that mentioned above. lf we can see the perception of tank truck driver, we can make intervention to accident prevention program.
Analysis data is used with statistic, descriptive for knowing risk perception of tank truck driver to the distribution activity, and product moment Pearson Correlation, for knowing influence of working experience to the driver perception, with the help from SPSS software.
T-1301
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Wijanarko; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Iqbal Anggriawan
Abstrak:
Kelelahan pada pengemudi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab utama terjadinyakecelekaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktorrisiko pengemudi yaitu usia, IMT, durasi kerja, masa kerja, waktu istirahat,commuting time, shift kerja, dan kuantitas tidur pengemudi truk tangki BBM.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan selama bulan juni di Depot TBBM PlumpangJakarta. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian 123 responde. Penelitian bersifatkuantitatif observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional.Pengukuran kelelahan menggunakan subjective symptoms test yang bersumber dariIndustrial Fatigue Research Committe (IFRC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa 60,1% pengemudi mengalami kelelahan ringan dan 39,8% pengemudimengalami kelelahan sedang. Gejala kelelahan yang paling sering dialami olehresponden adalah merasa haus sebanyak 90,1%. Hasil perhitungan statistik chisquare tidak menunjukkan adanya faktor-faktor risiko yang memiliki hubunganbermakna, namun hasil uji t dan uji korelasi menunjukkan secara signifikan bahwadurasi mengemudi dan masa kerja memiliki hubungan positif dengan skorkelelahan.
Kata kunci:Kelelahan, Pengemudi, Petroleum Truck.
Driver fatigue is one of the main cause of road accident. This study aimed todetermine the correlation between petroleum truck driver fatigue with the risk factorsuch as age, BMI (body mass indeks), driving hours, working period, rest time,commuting time, work shift, and sleep hours of petroleum truck drivers. This studywas conducted in June 2016 at PT. X Depot TBBM Plumpang Jakarta. Total sampleof this study are 123 drivers. This research is based on quantitative observationalstudies using cross-sectional approach. Measurement of fatigue using subjectivesymptoms tes based on Industrial Fatigue Research Committe (IFRC). The resultsshow that 60,1% drivers experienced mild fatigue, while 39,1% drivers experiencedmedium fatigue. The result of chi-square calculation did not show any statisticallysignificant association between risk factor with driver fatigue, although otherstatistic test such as t-test and correlation test significantly show that driving hoursand working period show positive relation with the fatigue score.
Keywords:Fatigue, Driver, Petroleum Truck.
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Kata kunci:Kelelahan, Pengemudi, Petroleum Truck.
Driver fatigue is one of the main cause of road accident. This study aimed todetermine the correlation between petroleum truck driver fatigue with the risk factorsuch as age, BMI (body mass indeks), driving hours, working period, rest time,commuting time, work shift, and sleep hours of petroleum truck drivers. This studywas conducted in June 2016 at PT. X Depot TBBM Plumpang Jakarta. Total sampleof this study are 123 drivers. This research is based on quantitative observationalstudies using cross-sectional approach. Measurement of fatigue using subjectivesymptoms tes based on Industrial Fatigue Research Committe (IFRC). The resultsshow that 60,1% drivers experienced mild fatigue, while 39,1% drivers experiencedmedium fatigue. The result of chi-square calculation did not show any statisticallysignificant association between risk factor with driver fatigue, although otherstatistic test such as t-test and correlation test significantly show that driving hoursand working period show positive relation with the fatigue score.
Keywords:Fatigue, Driver, Petroleum Truck.
S-9233
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widy Aryanti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Yuni Kusminanti
S-6219
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yunita Karmilasari; Pembimbing: Syahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Mayarni
S-6717
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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M-738
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
D3 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulianto Prasetyo; Pembimbing: Yuni Kusminanti
M-1052
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
D3 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yogi Saputra; Pembimbing: Erwandi, Dadan
M-1756
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
D3 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kemas Ahmad Widad; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaedi, Muhammad HIkam, Masjuli
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas mengenai analisis yang dilakukan terhadap faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kebakaran pada saat penerimaan di tangki timbun BBM. Dilatar belakangi oleh kejadian kebakaran T.24 Depot Plumpang, penulis melakukan pengukuran persentase LBL (Lower Explosion Limit) di atas tangki timbun, pengukuran MIE (Minimum lgnition Energy), dan energi akibat gesekan peralatan yang digunakan. Dari hasil pengukuran persentase LEL didapat kondisi di atap tangki timbun BBM pada saat penerimaan BBM berlangsung merupakan kondisi yang flammable, baik pada waktu siang maupun malam hari dimana persentase LEL 30 % didapat pada jarak sekitar 3 meter dari sumber. Sedangkan dari pengukuran MIE didapatkan hasil BBM klas 1 yang didapat dari pengujian ini didapat antara 0,25 Joule sampai dengan 0.274 Joule dan dalam kondisi LEL 20% sampai dengan 40%. Dimana untuk Premium 0.274 Joule pada LEL 40 %. Pertamax 0,243 Joule pada LEL 30% dan Pertamax Plus 0.25 Joule pada LEL 20%. Pertamax plus mempunyai minimum ignition energy yang lebih kecil dibandingkan premium dan pertamax. Untuk energi gesekan didapatkan hasil energi minimal pada material tali cotton sebesar 7,4 E -9 J dan maksimal pada material dipstick stainless 4,5 I li-5 J. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan untuk tidak diperbolehkan adanya kegiatan di atas tangki selama penerimaan BBM berlangsung.
This thesis will explain further about analysis of factors which can caused fire in receiving fuel storage tank activities. Tank fire in T. 24 Depot Plumpang, is what forms the background of this thesis. The writer will do some measurements such as persentage of LEL (Lower Explosion Limit), MIE (Minimum Ignition Energy) on the top of the fuel storage tank and also energy that occurs because of friction with equipments which are been used. From the measurement of LEL's percentage, the result is, the condition at the top of fuel storage tank when receiving activity is done will be in flammabe circumstances, either in the afternoon or in the night, where the percentage of LEI is 30% about 3 meter far from the source. From MIE measurement the result of class I fuel is 0.25 Joule-0,274 Joule in LEL's condition of` 20%-40%. For premium 0.274 Joule in LEL's percentage of 40 %. Pertamax 0.243 Joule in LEL`s percentage of` 30% dan Pertamina Plus 0.25 Joule in LEL's percentage of` 20%. Pertamax plus has the Smallest minimum ignition energy compared with premium and pertamax. For friction energy, the result is, minimum energy in cotton rope is 7,4 E -9 J and maximum energy in dipstick stainless material is 4,5l E-5 J. The researcher suggests that to not doing activity on the top of fuel storage tank when receiving activity is done.
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This thesis will explain further about analysis of factors which can caused fire in receiving fuel storage tank activities. Tank fire in T. 24 Depot Plumpang, is what forms the background of this thesis. The writer will do some measurements such as persentage of LEL (Lower Explosion Limit), MIE (Minimum Ignition Energy) on the top of the fuel storage tank and also energy that occurs because of friction with equipments which are been used. From the measurement of LEL's percentage, the result is, the condition at the top of fuel storage tank when receiving activity is done will be in flammabe circumstances, either in the afternoon or in the night, where the percentage of LEI is 30% about 3 meter far from the source. From MIE measurement the result of class I fuel is 0.25 Joule-0,274 Joule in LEL's condition of` 20%-40%. For premium 0.274 Joule in LEL's percentage of 40 %. Pertamax 0.243 Joule in LEL`s percentage of` 30% dan Pertamina Plus 0.25 Joule in LEL's percentage of` 20%. Pertamax plus has the Smallest minimum ignition energy compared with premium and pertamax. For friction energy, the result is, minimum energy in cotton rope is 7,4 E -9 J and maximum energy in dipstick stainless material is 4,5l E-5 J. The researcher suggests that to not doing activity on the top of fuel storage tank when receiving activity is done.
T-3260
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitriyani; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Adenan
S-8033
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pram Mudya Arya Wardana; Pembimbing: Yuni Kusminanti
M-1064
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
D3 - Laporan Magang Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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