Tesis ini merupakan hasil penelilian terhadap mahasiswa tingkat III Akper di Propinsi  Banten yang dilatar belakangi hasil studi pendahuluan yang menunjukkan rendahnya indeks prestasi mahasiswa dikaitkan dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional dan pendidikan keperawatan.Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks prestasi menurut karakteritik dan faktor internal mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang datanya didapatkan melalui cara responden mengisi sendiri kuesioner yang disebarkan dan studi doktunentasi kemudian dilakukan uji statistik untuk analisis univariat, bivariat, dan mul.tivariat dan hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi yang dilengkapi dengan pembahasan setiap variabel penelitian.Dari hasil analisis univariat didapatkan bahwa mayoritas responden berumur muda dan jenis kelamin perempuan, sedangkan menurut asal SLTA didapatkan hasil sebagian besar responden berasal dari SMU Negeri. Setengah dari responden termasuk kategori tinggi. pada variabel nilai SUB, motivasi, minat, dan bakat, serta lebih dan setengah responden mempersepsikan baik terhadap proses belajar mengajar di Akper masing-masing, namun hanya 37,5% responden yang mendapat indeks prestasi kualifkasi B.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa umur muda dan jenis kelamin perempuan rata-rata indeks prestasinya lebih tinggi daripada responden yang berumur tua dan lain-laki. Responden yang berasal dari SLTA (SMU/MA) Negeri rata-rata indeks prestasinya lebih tinggi daripada mereka yang berasal dari SLTA (swasta). Demikian juga responden yang nilai STTB, motivasi, minat, bakat dan persepsi terhadap PBM tinggi/baik mendapatkan rata-rata indeks prestasi lebih tinggi pula.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada mahasiswa supaya belajar lebih tekun dan melengkapi catatan agar mendapatkan prestasi yang baik, sedangkan saran bagi institusi pendidikan agar meningkatkan kemampuan dosen dalam mengajar, melengkapi fasilitas belajar yang diperlukan, dan meningkatkan peran pembimbing akademik. Untuk mendapatkan mahasiswa yang berprestasi baik, maka disarankan kepada Pusat Diknakes agar hasil penelitian ini dapat dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan syarat calon mahasiswa dan melakukan tes khusus seperti tes motivasi, minat, dan tes bakat pada penerimaan mahasiswa baru serta mengadakan pendidikan tambahan bagi dosen untuk meningkatkan. kemampuan dosen sesuai dengan bidang  ilmu yang diminatinya.Pustaka 42: 82-2001

Students' Internal Factor Analysis and Study Achievement at the Academic of Nursing, Province of Banten, 2002The thesis represented the results of research done at the third grade students of the Academic of Nursing, Province of Banten. It was based on the background of a preliminary study, which proved that the GPA students had performed a low standard in connection with the goal of the national and nursing education.This research generally intended to find out the differences of GPA, based on the student's characteristics and the internal factors. This research used the analytic observational planning with cross sectional approach. Data were collected from questioners filled by the respondents themselves and documentation study, cross sectional approach for statistical test using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results were presented in tables and narration completed with analysis of every variables of the research.The result found from the univariate analysis, showed that the majority of the respondents were female and their ages were very young, while according to their high school originated, it was found that most of the respondents came from public school. Half of the respondents were high in the variables of school grade certificate, motivation, interest and talent, along with more than half of them percept good conduct in learning and teaching process at each of the Academic of Nursing, but only 37,5 % of the respondents got " B" qualification of GPA.The result of bivariate analysis, showed that young aged and female respondents indicated that the average of GPA were higher than older aged and male respondents. Respondents, who came from public high school, have the average of GPA higher than those who came from private schools. The same goes for respondents with high score in school grade certificate, motivation, and interest with high and good perception of teaching and learning achievement had the average of GPA also higher.Based on the results, it was recommended to the students that they have to study harder and complete their notes to achieve better performance, as for the educational institute, recommendation to improve the teaching staffs' performance in teaching, and to complete the required educational facilities and also to improve the role of the academic tutors. To get students with good performances, it was suggested to the Center of Health school grade certificate, motivation, interest with high and good perception of teaching and learning achievement had the average of GPA also higher.Based on the results, it was recommended to the students that they have to study harder and complete their notes to achieve better performance, as for the educational institution, recommendation to improve the teaching staffs' performance in teaching, and to complete the required educational facilities and also to improve the role of the academic tutors. To get students with good performances, it was suggested to the Center of Health Manpower Training of the Ministry of Health also to consider this research in deciding the requirements of the candidate students and to apply special tests for motivation, interest and talent at students' admittance and also to implement further education for the teaching staffs in developing their performances in accordance with their majoring science of interest.References : 41 (1982-2001)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelangsungan pemberian ASI sampai dua tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan tahun 2011. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2011 dengan responden ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 25-36 bulan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebesar 53,6% ibu memberikan ASI sampai dua tahun, dan 55,7% ibu yang mempunyai anak berusia 25 sampai dengan 36 bulan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai ASI. Diperoleh hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelangsungan pemberian ASI sampai anak berusia dua tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan, dimana ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik mempunyai kecenderungan untuk memberikan ASI sampai dua tahun kepada bayinya sebesar tiga kali dibandingkan dengan ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang setelah dikontrol oleh variabel paritas dan rencana pemberian ASI (p=0,001, OR = 3,119, 95% CI=1,121-3,853). Pengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya memberikan ASI sampai dua tahun harus lebih ditingkatkan, mulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan masa menyusui. Kata Kunci : ASI dua tahun, pengetahuan ibu

The objective of this research was to know the relationship between mother’s knowledge and continuity  breastfeeding for two years  at working areas of Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan City in 2011. Cross sectional design was used in this research that was done from April  to Mei 2011. The respondents were mothers with children of 25-36 months. This research found out 53,6% of mother gave breastfeeding for two years, and  55,7% have good knowledge about breastfeeding. There was a relationship between mother’s knowledge and continuity  breastfeeding for two years where as mother who have good knowledge  tends do breasfeeding for two years  three times than mother’s who have less knowledge after adjusted by paritas and breasfeeding planning (p=0,001, OR = 3,119, 95% CI=1,121-3,853). It is importance to increase knowledge’s mother about bresfeeding for two years, since in pregnancy, delivery, and breasfeeding process. Key words : breastfeeding for two years, knowledge’s mother

Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia telah berhasil menurunkan tingkat fertilitas dan mortalitas, serta mampu meningkatkan angka harapan hidup, sehingga stuktur usia penduduk di suatu negara mulai bergeser menjadi semakin tingginya prosentase penduduk lanjut usia dibanding anak-anak dan remaja. Peningkatan ini mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan baik fisik, mental, psiko sosial, dan ekonomi. Untuk itu lansia memerlukan perhatian khusus sesuai dengan keberadaannya.Perubahan sosial yang terjadi memerlukan penyesuaian-penyesuaian yang kadangkala melahirkan masalah-masalah sosial dalam masyarakat. Salah satu aspek kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau yang cenderung berubah adalah pergeseran pola kehidupan dari keluarga luas (extended family), ke bentuk keluarga inti (nuclear family). Pergeseran ini berpengaruh terhadap pola penyantunan lansia. Sebagai indikator terjadinya perubahan pola penyantunan terhadap lansia adalah dengan semakin diminatinya keberadaan panti werdha dalam masyarakat Minangkabau yang kita kenal dengan konsep keluarga luas dan kolektivitas yang tinggi.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus, untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang fenomena penyantunan lansia di panti werdha dalam masyarakat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan lansia disantuni di panti, latar belakang sosiodemografi, aspek ekonomi dan merantau terhadap penyantunan di panti, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial antara sesama lansia, dengan pengasuh, dan dengan keluarga. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi adalah lansia yang disantuni di panti (80 orang) dari populasi ini diambil 11 orang informan. Informan penelitian ini adalah lansia yang disantuni di panti, pengurus panti, pengasuh, dan keluarga lansia.Hasil analisis penelitian menyimpulkan empat faktor penyebab lansia disantuni di panti. Pertama, dari komposisi keluarga, tidak mempunyai anak sama sekali/semua anak sudah meninggal, atau punya anak laki-laki saja. Kedua, kesulitan ekonomi/keterlantaran. Ketiga, konflik keluarga. Keempat, sebagai ekses dari tradisi merantau dimana melemahnya hubungan kekerabatan dengan keluarga yang akan menyantuni.Komunikasi dan interaksi sosial sesama lansia berlangsung cukup baik dan dalam batas kewajaran. Konflik yang terjadi sesama lansia disebabkan masalah kebersihan kamar/wisma, kecurigaan, perasaan iri atau dengki, dan perilaku teman yang kurang baik. Bila mengalami masalah para lansia berkonsultasi dengan teman, pengasuh, keluarga, dan dipendam sendiri, teman kurang berperan untuk menolong mengatasi permasalahan yang dialami lansia.Hubungan sosial dengan pengasuh cukup harmonis. Pelayanan pengasuh berupa pelayanan kesehatan, kebersihan diri dan lingkungan, keamanan, dan pelayanan bimbingan psikologis. Tindakan pengasuh yang kurang menyenangkan bagi lansia adalah sering dipindah wismakan, mempekerjakan lansia, kesulitan memberikan asuhan karena pengasuh masih muda, dan kekakuan dalam memberikan pelayanan.Hubungan sosial dengan keluarga sudah terputus, terputusnya hubungan disebabkan konflik keluarga. Ditemukan juga hubungan sosial dengan keluarga masih berlangsung, tetapi dengan intensitas dan kualitas yang sangat rendah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan kepada keluarga untuk memberikan perhatian dan kepedulian terhadap lansia yang disantuni di panti. Kepada pimpinan panti, untuk mengadakan pelatihan pekerjaan sosial bagi pengasuh panti, dan lebih meningkatkan supervisi atau pengawasan. Kepada pengasuh untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan-kegiatan lansia di panti, lebih luwes dan tidak kaku dalam memberikan pelayanan, serta lebih proaktif dalam memberikan pengasuhan. Kepada petugas administrasi diharapkan dapat mengisi data para warga binaan secara lengkap.

Analysis the Phenomenon of Elderly People Handout at Panti Werdha in Minangkabau Society (A Case Study at Panti Werdha "Sabai Nan Aluih", Sicincin, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, 2002)The development of health in Indonesia has successfully decreased fertility and mortality level, and been able to increase living-hope rate, so that the structure of the inhabitant's age in a country starts to move to a high percentage of old-aged inhabitants compared to that of children and teenagers. The increase influences various aspects of life physically, mentally, psycho-socially, and economically. Therefore, old-aged people need special attention appropriate with their existence.Social changes that happen need adoptions which sometimes cause social problems in people. One of the aspects of Minangkabau society that tends to become different is the change of extended family life pattern to nuclear family life pattern. This change effects on the pattern of old-aged people handout. The indicator of the pattern change is a high interest of panti werdha existence in Minangkabau society, known as extended family concept and high collectivity.The research used qualitative method with case study type as to get further information about old-aged people hand-out phenomenon at panti werdha in Minangkabau society. The objective of the research is to find out what factors that cause old-aged people being handed-out at the panti, socio demography background, economy aspects, home-leaving aspect, and social relation among old-aged people, between old-aged people and their nursemaid, and between old-aged people and their family. The data is collected by thorough interviews, participation observation, and documentation study. The population is the old-aged people who have need handed-out at the panti (80 people), eleven people of whom were taken as informer. The informers of the research are old-aged people handed-out at the panti, the management of the panti, the nursemaids, and the old-aged people's families.The result of the research concludes that there are four factors that cause why old-aged people are being handed-out at the panti. First, it can be seen from family composition; without any children/all children died, or with only one son. Second, economy difficulty/neglection. Third, family conflict. Fourth, it is caused by home-leaving traditions that weaken relative relationship with the family who will hand out.Communication and social interaction amongst old-aged people run well and still inside the fittingness. Conflicts that happen amongst old-aged people are caused by the room cleanliness, suspiciousness, jealousy, and bad friend behavior. If the old-aged people have problems, they consult with their friends, nursemaid, family, and they keep with themselves. Friends, how ever, have fewer roles to help overcoming their problems.Social relation with the nursemaids is quite harmonic. The nursemaid service are such as health service, self-sanitary & environmental sanitary, security, and psychological guidance service. The uncomfortable behavior of the nursemaids is moving the old-aged people to another room often, employing them, having difficulty of taking care because the nursemaid is still young and giving service stiffly.Social relation with the family has been cut off, caused by a family conflict. This research also found that social relation still goes on but with low intensity and quality.Based on the research, it is suggested that the family gives attention and care to old-aged people handed-out at the panti. The head of the panti should hold training for Social Workers for the nursemaids. The head of the panti should also improve their supervision or controlling. The nursemaids should participate in old-aged people's activities/events at the panti, they should be more flexible and not stiff while giving the service, more pro-active while taking care of the old-aged people. The administration staff should fill the data of the panti inhabitant completely.