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Noise is a physical hazard which still a problem in the industrialized world. Exposure to high intensity of noise can affect hearing function and non-hearing function. PT. X is a cement industry possessing the noise hazard in the production area, especially at raw mill, kiln and finish mill area. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the noise exposure, as well as the auditory function and subjective complaints of non auditory perceived by workers. This study was conducted by cross sectional method, and the subjects of this study were all patroler workers for raw mill, kiln and mill finish area, which all 20 subjects participated in the study.
Gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja minyak dan gas bumi merupakan penyakit akibat kerja utama sampai saat ini. Gangguan pendengaran antara lain disebabkan oleh pajanan bahaya fisik berupa bising. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pajanan bising dan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja di Platform KE-5 Kodeco Energy. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yaitu meneliti sekaligus variabel independen, variabel dependen, dan vaiabel perancu pada waktu yang bersamaan. Analisis data adalah tabel dengan menggunakan analisis data univariat.
Didapatkan gambaran tingkat bising di platform KE-5 yang melebihi NAB yaitu pada rentang 81 dBA sampai dengan 103 dBA, dan tingkat pajanan bising di platform KE-5 melebihi NAB dengan dosis pajanan bising yang diterima pekerja terdapat di bawah NAB yaitu pada rentang 70,4 dBA sampai dengan 77,5 dBA, serta didapatkan tujuh pekerja dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran.
Hearing impairment in oil and gas workers is the main occupational diseases. Hearing impairment, among others caused by exposure to physical hazards of noise. This study aims to know the description of noise exposure and hearing impairment in workers at KE-5 Kodeco Energy Platform. The type of research is observational with cross sectional design which examined as well as the independent variable, dependent variable, and confounding variable at the same time.
Obtained noise level at KE-5 Platform which exceeds the TLV is in the range of 81 dBA to 103 dBA, noise dose of exposure that received by workers are still under the TLV is still in range of 70.4 dBA to 77.5 dBA, the level of noise exposure in KE-5 Platform exceeds the TLV by noise dose exposure that received by workers less than the TLV and obtained seven workers with impaired hearing function.
Dari hasil penelitian inidiketahui bahwa terdapat 24 pekerja (100%) water blasting dan 19 pekerja AFR(52,8%) mengalami tekanan panas. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwaterdapat 7 keluhan yang dirasakan oleh >50% responden yaitu banyakmengeluarkan keringat (100%), merasa cepat haus (100%), kulit terasa panas(83,3%), merasa cepat lelah (66,7%), lemas (66,7%), tidak nyaman (65%), danmerasa pusing atau berkunang-kunang (51,7%). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan pengendalian baik secara teknis, administratif, maupun personal untukmeminimalisasi keluhan dan risiko kesehatan akibat tekanan panas
Kata Kunci:Tekanan Panas, Keluhan Subjektif, Pekerja Water Blasting dan AFR.
Kata Kunci: Dosis Pajanan Bising, gangguan non-auditory, manufaktur
Occupational Noise can cause either auditory system or non-auditory system disorder. PT X is a manufacturing industry which has production process that produces noise. The purpose of this study is to observe the relationship between daily noise exposure dose, age, working time and utilization of hearing protection to nonauditory disorders. Data collection was done by direct measurement for daily noise exposure dose and structural interview for non-auditory disorders. The result from measurement of daily noise exposure dose in all working units showed the value above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV). In the other hand, the result for nonauditory disorder measurement showed 59.6% of 52 respondents suffered severe nonauditory disorders and 40.4% suffered mild non-auditory disorders. Analysis using TTest resulted in significant difference on means value of daily noise exposure dose between non-auditory disorders levels. Furthermore, analysis of age, working time, and utilization of hearing protection to non-auditory disorder resulted in insignificant relationship. Based on the result of the study, it could be concluded that non-auditory disorder suffered by workers was mostly caused by daily noise exposure dose. Hence, the recommendation to control the non-auditory disorders is to reduce daily noise exposure dose until lower than TLV.
Key words: daily noise exposure dose, non-auditory, manufacture
