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Kata Kunci : Kawat kasa, Kelambu, Kejadian Malaria.
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite that lives in the bloodthrough the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is still a problem inIndonesia since 2015 the total number of 217.025 of malaria cases. In 2015,Lampung province has the most number of cases after Papua, East Nusa Tenggara,West Papua, Maluku, North Sumatera amount of positive 3,991 cases in which theDistrict Pesawaran a malaria endemic districts. The main purpose of this study wasto determine the relationship of behavior and breeding places on the incidence ofmalaria after controlling for potential confounders. This study is a case-controlstudy with a sample size of 180 respondents, with 60 cases and 120 controls aged≥ 15 years, using incident data. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, stratificationand logistic regression. After adjusting confounding variables installation of wirenetting significant relationship with the incidence of malaria (OR : 3,15 ; 95% CI :1,099-9,074; p = 0,033). Out of the house at night, insect repellent, use of mosquitonets, mosquito breeding places and distances breeding places are not relationshipwith the incidence of malaria. Age is a modification effect on the relationshipbetween the use of mosquito nets and malaria. The people should take steps toprevent the installation of wire netting perform at every home ventilation and closeany holes in the walls of houses that potentially could enter and use mosquitonetting when sleeping at night. The people should take steps to prevent malaria bydoing the installation of wire netting at each home ventilation and close any holesin the walls of houses that potentially could enter and use mosquito netting whensleeping at night
Kata Kunci : Wire Netting, Mosquito Net, Malaria.
Penilaian kualitas hidup merupakan kunci dalam memahami dampak AIDS terhadap kehidupan orang yang hidup dengan HIV&AIDS. Orang dengan HIV menjadi rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan, ekonomi dan psikososial yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling terpilih 102 orang responden di 3 Yayasan Kota Kupang yang berusia ≥18 tahun, telah menjalani terapi ARV >1 bulan dan bersedia menjadi responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2023. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji cox regression. Hasil bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara depresi (p=0,007; PR= 1,742; 95%CI 1,136 – 2,669), dukungan sosial (p=0,003; PR=1,707; 95%CI 1,210 – 2,407) dan dukungan sebaya (p=0,000; PR=2,380; 95%CI 1,423 – 3,980) dengan kualitas hidup ODHIV sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan, status pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, stigma, lama terapi ARV tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup ODHIV. Berdasarkan uji mulitivariat faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHIV adalah dukungan sebaya (p=0,018; PR=2,15; 95%CI 1,14 – 4,08). Kata Kunci: HIV&AIDS, kualitas hidup, ODHIV.
Quality of life assessment is key in understanding the impact of HIV&AIDS on the lives of people living with HIV&AIDS. People with HIV become vulnerable to health, economic and psychosocial problems that can affect their quality of life. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the quality of life of PLHIV. This research used a cross sectional study design with Consecutive Sampling technique, selecting 102 respondents from 3 Yayasan Kota Kupang aged ≥18 years who had undergone ARV therapy for >1 month and were willing to be respondents. The research was conducted in November – December 2023. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The data analysis carried out was bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the cox regression test. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between depression (p=0,007; PR= 1,742; 95%CI 1,136 – 2,669), social support (p=0,003; PR=1,707; 95%CI 1,210 – 2,407), peer support (p=0,000; PR=2,380; 95%CI 1,423 – 3,980) with quality of life for PLHIV, meanwhile, age, gender, education level, marital status, employment status, income level, stigma, duration of ARV therapy do not have a significant relationship with the quality of life of PLHIV. The most dominant factor in the quality of life of PLHIV is peer support PR=2.15 (95%CI 1.14 – 4.08). Key words: HIV&AIDS, quality of life, PLHIV
