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Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, perilaku, lingkungan rumah, kontak serumah
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria exhaled by patients when coughing, sneezing, even speaking. Duration and frequency of exposure is important factor of TB transmission, especially in closed room. Therefore, household contact of TB patient is susceptible. This research aimed to find out the influence of behavior and house environment condition to tuberculosis symptoms existence at household contact of TB patient. This cross-sectional research collected data by interviewed 73 TB patients and their household contact. Then, observation the house environment conditions. Results showed that TB symptoms at household contact was affected by patient behavior to covered mouth when coughing/sneezing, disposed sputum carelessly and household contact behavior who slept in the same room with the patient. While, house condition that affect was not-eligible lighting and ventilation, then high population density. In conclusion, behavior and house environment condition was influenced the existence of TB symptoms at household contact. To avoid tuberculosis transmission, patients is suggested to wear mask and their household contacts should not sleep with them in the same room. Lighting and ventilation also have to comply healthy house requirement to prevent the proliferation of microorganisms in the house.
Keywords: tuberculosis, behavior, house environment, household contact
Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the national priorities in Indonesia, because the wide-ranging impact on quality of life and economy, and often result in death. Based on data from Health Center Bogor Utara in 2013, there were 54 people suffered pulmonary tuberculosis and based on the data of Bogor City Health Department in 2013, from 9649 there is still 2,588 houses that not qualify as healthy houses, where it is a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis.
Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Kota Serang, pada tahun 2008 terdapat 14.046 kasus diare dengan jumlah penderita diare pada balita sebesar 6.770 kasus dan 100% berhasil ditangani. Sedangkan pada tahun 2009 terdapat 15.123 kasus diare, jumlah penderita diare pada balita sebesar 8.844 (58,48%) kasus dan dari semua kasus yang ada 100% berhasil ditangani. Tahun 2009, cakupan Jamban Keluarga sebesar 58,03%, Tempat Sampah 38,64%, dan SPAL 27,74%. Ketiga cakupan sanitasi dasar tersebut masih kurang dari target. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manajemen penyakit diare berbasis wilayah pada balita di Kota Serang Tahun 2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah telah diterapkan di Kota Serang namun belum berjalan optimal. Peraturan daerah Kota Serang, menyatakan bahwa pembangunan kesehatan di wilayah Kota Serang harus terpadu tapi ternyata tidak ada keterpaduan sehingga hal ini menjadi pemicu terjadinya peningkatan kasus diare di Kota Serang. Daftar pustaka : 23 (2000-2011) Kata kunci : Manajemen, Diare, Faktor risiko, Manajemen kasus, Integrasi
On the database profile of Serang, in 2008 there were 14.046 cases of diarrhoea by the number of patients with diarrhoea in children under five years of 6770 and 100% of the cases treated successfully. While that in 2009 there were 15.123 cases of diarrhoea, the number of patients with diarrhea in infants by 8.844 (58,48%) cases and all cases were 100% treated with success. In 2009, the scope of family latrines of 58,03%, 38,64% of garbage and 27,74% SPAL. These three basic sanitation coverage remains below the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the area of managing for diarrhoeal diseases in children in the town of Serang year 2011. The results of this study is, the areas of management of the disease have been carried out in the town of Serang, but they do not run optimally. Regulation Serang area of the city, said that the development of health in the region should be integrated Serang, but there apparently is no integration, so it becomes a trigger for the increase in cases of diarrhea in the town of Serang. Infectious diseases including diarrhea, associated with aspects of the environment and human behavior. Therefore, efforts to control risk factors for disease must be integrated with other programs, as well as with cross-sector partnerships with the community and has forged an ongoing basis. Bibliography: 23 (2000-2011) Keywords: Management, diarrhea, risk factors, case management, integration
Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Umur, Pengetahuan, Keberadaan Jentik, Breeding Place
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an environtment-centered plagueand also a society health problem. From many cases, one happened in PuskesmasTegal Gundil Working Unit Area with the IR 13,5 per 10.000 people in 2013.This reseach is aimed to discover the relationship between sociodemography andthe environment condition of DHF case in that area in 2014. The research designused case control with 64 sample of participants. The population of the research isthe community member who live and stay in Kelurahan Tegal Gundil andBantarjati. The primary data is gained by conducting direct interview about DHFand observation to the respondence's environment condition. The result frombivariat analysis shows correlation between age, as a factor of sociodemography,with DHF case, by OR 3,40. Environment condition which links to the DHF caseis the existence of mosquito larva, with OR 4,59 and OR 16,24 of breeding place.The result from multivarite analysis shows the relationship between, knowledge,the existence of mosquito larva, and breeding place with OR 2,80. Breeding placevariable is the most dominantly influential to the DHF case.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Age, Knowledge, Mosquito larva,Breeding place
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian TB Paru BTA Positif di Kota Batam Propinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun 2005. Janis penelitian bersifat kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah orang yang menderita TB Paru dengan BTA positif yang berumur > 15 tahun, sedangkan kontrol adalah tersangka penderita TB Paru (suspek) dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA negatif yang berumur > 15 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Kota Batam. Perbandingan kasus dan kontrol adalah 1 : 1 dengan jumlah sampel untuk kasus sebanyak 100 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 100 orang. Pada kasus dan kontrol dilakukan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran kualitas lingkungan fisik rumah, karakteristik individu dan keadaan penghuni di rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara peneahayaan (OR=4,4), kelembaban udara (OR=3,6), luas ventilasi (OR=4,9), kepadatan hunian (OR=2,1) dan lama tinggal (OR=4,7) terhadap kejadian TBC Paru BTA positif di Kota Batam tahun 2005. Simpulan menyatakan faktor dominan terhadap kejadian TB Paru BTA positif di Kota Batam tahun 2005 adalah pencahayaan, kelembaban udara, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian dan lama tinggal.
This research to know relation of house physical environmental factor toward fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province 2005. Type of research is case control. Case is people who suffering fast acid positive tuberculosis case more than? 15 years old, while control were patients who suffering tuberculosis (suspect) with inspection result of sputum with fast acid negative tuberculosis case more than > 15 years old who residence at Batam. Comparison of case and control 1 : 1 with 100 cases and control each. The interview was held on both case and control, observation and measurement of house physical environmental quality, individual characteristic and situation of dweller at home. Research result shows the existence of significant relation between illumination (OR=4,4), dampness of air (OR=3,6), wide of ventilation (OR=4,9), density of dwelling (OR=2,1) and long time of residence (OR=4,7) to fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province 2005. Dominant factors to fast acid positive tuberculosis case at Batam City Riau Archipelago Province.2005 are illumination, dampness of air, wide of ventilation, density of dwelling and long time of residence.
Kata kunci: kasus sekunder, permukiman kumuh, TB Paru
Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease transmitted through the air. This study aims to determine the relationship between the existence of household members with history of pulmonary TB (≤9 months) with the incidence of secondary cases of pulmonary TB in slum household of Sub-district of Kapuk, District Cengkareng, West Jakarta in 2018. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with independent variable is the existence of household member with a history of pulmonary TB (≤ 9 months) and confounding variabels included the using of artificial ventilation, opening window frequency, changing of bed sheets and pillowcase frequency, drying mattress and pillow, cough ethics, house density, and the percentage of permanent and incidental ventilation. The analysis was done by Chi-square test until analysis > 2 variables. Statistical analysis show that secondary cases of pulmonary TB proportion is 1%. Variable of the existence of household member with a history of pulmonary TB (≤ 9 months) is the only statistically significant variable and being statistically influential variable (23,7 (95% CI = 2,1-270,5).
Key words: secondary case, slum household, pulmonary TB
