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Untuk mendapatkan gizi yang baik pada bayi yang haru lahir, ibu harus sesegera mungkin menyusui bayinya ksrena ASI sangat berperan panting untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Oleh karena itu, bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan dianjurkan hanya diberi ASI tanpa pengganti ASI maupun makanan pendamping. Berdasarkan laporan profil kesebatan Kab. Siak target pencapaian pembarian ASI eksklusif 45,2% pada tabun 2005. Mengingat pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam upaya peningkatan sumber daya manusia, maka perluadanya usaha yang keras melalui penyuluhan-penyuluhan pada masyarakat luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untu mengetahui faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas buatan II kab. Siak tahun 2007. Adapun rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional pada 109 ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja puskesmas Buatan II kab. Siak tahun 2007. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui proporsi ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas Buatan II cakupannya masih rendah yaitu: 17.4 %. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian Asi eksklusif adalah pendidikan, sikap, kemampuan petugas, dukungan petugas (p<0,05). Sedang faktor umur, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, fasilitas keselmtan dan dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p>O,O5). Tidak ada hubungan interaksi antara variabel pendidikan dengan sikap dan kemampuan petugas dengan dukungan petugas. Ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi mempunyai peluang 4,557 kali untuk menyusui secara eksklusif dlbanding ibu yang mempunyai pendidikan rendah. Ibu yang mempunyai sikap positif mempunyai peluang 5,101 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dibanding ibu yang mempunyai sikap negatif: Ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kemampuan petugas yang baik mempunyai peluang 6,974 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dlbanding ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan keselmtan dengan kemampuan petugas yang kurang. lbu yang mendapaikan dukungan petugas kesehatan mempunyai peluang 5,333 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dibanding ibu yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari petugas kasehatan.
To provide good nutrition for a new home baby, the mother should as soon as possible breast-feed her baby a breast milk is very important to save the lire of the baby. That's the reason why babies between the ages of 0 - 6 months are encouraged to be breast-fed without any additional mother's milk replacement or food supplement. Based on the report from Siak regency health profile, achievement target for exclusive breast-feeding is 45.2 % in 2005. Knowing the importance of exclusive breast-feeding in improving human resources quality, it's imperative to work even harder through counseling to the public. The goal of the research is to uncover the predisposition factors, supporting factors and encouraging factors related to the exclusive breast-feeding in the working district of "puskesmas buatan II, Siak regency in 2007. While the research itself is designed by cross sectional to 109 mothers who breast-feed in the working district of "Puskesmas Buatan II" siak regency in 2007. The result of this research is the knowledge thet the percentage of mothers who breast-fed their babies exclusively in working district of»Puskesmas buatan [l '; was still very low which was: 17.4%. Factors that affected the exclusive breast-feeding is the variable of education, attitude, staff skill staff support (p>0.05a). While factors such as age, knowledge, job, health facility and family support has no significant relation with exclusive breast-feeding. Theres no inter-act relation between the variable of education with attitude, and between quality of the staff and its support. The opportunity for mothers who have higher education In breast-feed their babies exclusively is 4.557 times more than mothers with lower education. The opportunity for mothers who have positive attitude to breast-feed their babies exclusively is 5.101 times more than mothers with negative attitude. Opportunity for mothers who get health service from a better quality health institution staff are 6.974 times more likely to breast-feed their babies than mothers who get health service from a poor quality of health institution staff Mothers who get support from the health institution staff have the opportunity to breast-feed 5.333 times more than mothers who don't have support from the heals institution staff.
Basic Health Research Results of 2013 stated that exclusive coverage of breastfeeding reached 38% only. According to Center of Data and Information Ministry of Health in 2014 known exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia by 54.3%. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in West Java was only 33.7% and the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bandung Regency in 2016 was 17.2%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is due to various factors. One of them work mother factor, especially West Java is the central of national industry. Women's labor force is quite large in the province. This study aims to determine the causing factors exclusive breastfeeding failure in industrial working mothers in one industrial center in Bandung Regency under the monitoring of Katapang health center working area based on Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) theory. The design of this study used cross sectional design on primary data consisting of 114 respondents. The study was conducted at the end of May 2017. Data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression prediction model. The results showed the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding failure in industrial sector workers of 74.6% with 48.28% giving the reason that the mother is busy working / out of leave period. Factors that have significant effect on exclusive breastfeeding are exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.021, OR 3.0, 95% CI 1,254-7,176) and lactation management skills (p-value 0.012, OR 4.22, 95% CI 1, 46-12.18). Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding is the intention of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018; OR 3,9; 95% CI 1,269-12,055). Exclusive breastfeeding intentions are also influenced by maternal education factors (p-value 0.002, OR 6.23, 95% CI 2.011- 19,300), healthcare support (p-value 0,000, OR 8.18, 95% CI 2,612-25,638), leader Support (p-value 0,008; OR 6,59; 95% CI 1,635-26,590) and husband support (p-value 0,006; OR 5,519; 95% CI 1,639-18,578).
