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Breast cancer cases in worldwide has increased sharply in the last ten years, especiallyin women. In recent decades, changes in diet trend occurred in various countries. The purposeof this study was to determine the dietary relationship to breast cancer in women aged 15years and over in Indonesia. The study was conducted with a cross sectional design with thesource of data used is Riskesdas 2013. The results shows that women with unhealthy diets havehigher odds of having breast cancer (OR = 1.14), as well as other risk factors are consumptionof sweet foods ( OR = 1.53), fat (OR = 2.41), and caffeine (OR = 2.22) after controlled by age,marital status, education, occupation, residence, the use of hormonal contraception, andphysical activity. Thus, it is recommended for women aged 15 years and over in Indonesia toincrease fruit and vegetable consumption and limiting consumption of sugary foods, fattyfoods, and caffeine to prevent breast cancer.Keywords:diet, breast cancer, women.
The purpose of this research is to examine association between patient’s educational level with early diagnosis of breast cancer at inpatient care of Ciptomangunkusumo’s Hospital year 2012. This research applied cross sectional design. Data were collected from secondary sources, using medical record data. The result of the research shows that patient’s educational level associated with early diagnosis (OR=2,25) and that risk will be higher if it controlled with employment status, hormonal contraceptive use, and participation of health insurance. (OR=7,69)
Kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) masih menjadi tantangan serius dalam isu kesehatan reproduksi di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor telah diidentifikasi berperan dalam meningkatnya risiko KTD, termasuk faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan akses terhadap layanan kontrasepsi. Namun, aspek hubungan interpersonal dalam rumah tangga, seperti konflik domestik, masih jarang dikaji secara mendalam sebagai faktor risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konflik domestik dan kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada wanita usia subur (WUS) yang sudah menikah di Indonesia, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor lain yang turut memengaruhi kejadian KTD.
Studi ini merupakan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga Tahun 2024 Kementerian Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga (Kemendukbangga)/BKKBN. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 91.895 WUS yang sedang hamil dan memiliki data lengkap. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah KTD, sedangkan variabel independen utama adalah konflik domestik. Analisis menggunakan complex sample dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda model faktor risiko.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebanyak 14,8% WUS mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Proporsi KTD lebih tinggi pada perempuan yang mengalami konflik domestik (20,9%) dibandingkan yang tidak (14,7%), dengan OR 1,533 (95% CI: 1,248 – 1,884). Setelah dilakukan uji interaksi dan konfounding, konflik domestik tetap menjadi faktor yang signifikan terhadap KTD, dengan AOR sebesar 1,533 (95% CI: 1,248 – 1,884). Dengan demikian, konflik domestik merupakan salah satu faktor risiko independen terhadap kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Intervensi kebijakan kesehatan reproduksi perlu mempertimbangkan dinamika relasi dalam rumah tangga dan meningkatkan layanan konseling serta akses kontrasepsi yang aman, terutama bagi perempuan yang hidup dalam situasi rumah tangga yang penuh konflik.
Unintended pregnancy remains a significant challenge in the domain of reproductive health in Indonesia. Numerous factors have been identified as contributing to the risk of unintended pregnancy, including social, economic, and access-related determinants of contraceptive use. However, interpersonal dynamics within the household, particularly domestic conflict, have received limited attention as potential risk factors. This study aims to examine the association between domestic conflict and unintended pregnancy among married women of reproductive age in Indonesia, while also analyzing other contributing factors. This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga 2024 conducted by the Ministry of Population and Family Development (Kemendukbangga)/BKKBN. The study utilized a cross-sectional design and included a total sample of 91.895 women of reproductive age who currently pregnant with complete data. The dependent variable was unintended pregnancy, while the primary independent variable was domestic conflict. The analysis was conducted with complex sample through univariate, bivariate methods using the chi-square test, and followed by multivariate analysis logistic regression based on the risk factor model. The results revealed that 14,8% of women of reproductive age experienced unintended pregnancy. The proportion of unintended pregnancy was higher among those reporting domestic conflict (20,9%) compared to those who did not (14,7%), with an odds ratio (OR) of 1,533 (95% CI: 1,248 – 1,884). Following interaction and confounding tests, domestic conflict remained a significant factor associated with unintended pregnancy, with an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 1,533 (95% CI: 1,248 – 1,884). These findings underscore that domestic conflict is an independent risk factor for unintended pregnancy. Reproductive health interventions and policies should account for relational dynamics within households and strengthen access to counseling services and safe contraceptive options, particularly for women living in conflict-affected domestic settings.
This research used cross-sectional design that aimed to identify disability determinants in Indonesia, in relation with inability for bathing and dressing, by using Basic Health Research Data in 2007.
This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age ≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40 years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three other diseases. Keywords: Coronary heart disease, stroke, behavioral factors, healthy lifestyle.
