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Reza Raditya Rasyid; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Hendra, Muhammad Islam Nasution, Fertiaz
T-4838
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eva Nuraini; Pembimbing: Syahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Hifni Baihaqi
Abstrak:
Kebisingan merupakan suatu bahaya fisik yang masih menjadi masalah di dunia industri. Pajanan bising intensitas tinggi dapat mempengaruhi fungsi pendengaran dan non pendengaran pekerja. PT. X merupakan suatu industri semen yang memiliki bahaya bising di area produksi, khususnya area raw mill, pembakaran, dan finish mill. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran pajanan bising, serta melihat gambaran fungsi pendengaran dan keluhan subjektif non pendengaran yang dirasakan oleh pekerja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional, dengan subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja patrol untuk area raw mill, pembakaran, dan finish mill sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kebisingan area produksi (raw mill, pembakaran, dan finish mill) secara keseluruhan berkisar antara 75,4-108,2 dBA, pajanan bising yang diterima pekerja berkisar antara 81,5 ? 92,8 dBA. Terdapat 2 orang (10%) pekerja mengalami tuli ringan berdasarkan Permenakertrans No. 25 Tahun 2008 dari hasil rata-rata frekuensi 500, 1000, 2000 dan 4000 Hz, dan terdapat 2 orang (10%) mengalami NIHL berdasarkan frekuensi 4000 Hz. Faktor yang berkontribusi pada kejadian gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja antara lain, usia, masa kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung telinga yang tidak disiplin dan penggunaannya tidak tepat, riwayat pekerjaan dan perilaku merokok. Keluhan subjektif non pendengaran terkait bising yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh pekerja yaitu, perasaan tidak nyaman (85%).
Noise is a physical hazard which still a problem in the industrialized world. Exposure to high intensity of noise can affect hearing function and non-hearing function. PT. X is a cement industry possessing the noise hazard in the production area, especially at raw mill, kiln and finish mill area. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the noise exposure, as well as the auditory function and subjective complaints of non auditory perceived by workers. This study was conducted by cross sectional method, and the subjects of this study were all patroler workers for raw mill, kiln and mill finish area, which all 20 subjects participated in the study. The results showed that overall noise level at production area (raw mill, kiln and mill finish) ranged from 75.4 to 108.2 dBA, noise exposure to workers ranged from 81,5 ? 92,8 dBA. There are 2 workers (10%) suffering mild deafness from the calculation of the average frequency of 500, 1000, 2000 and 4000 Hz based on Permenakertrans No. 25 Tahun 2008, and there are two workers (10%) suffering NIHL based on frequency of 4000 Hz. Factors contributing to the incidence of hearing loss in workers are age, working period, undisciplined and improper use of ear protection, work history and smoking behavior. The majority subjective complaints of non auditory related noise perceived by workers is annoyance (85%).
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Noise is a physical hazard which still a problem in the industrialized world. Exposure to high intensity of noise can affect hearing function and non-hearing function. PT. X is a cement industry possessing the noise hazard in the production area, especially at raw mill, kiln and finish mill area. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the noise exposure, as well as the auditory function and subjective complaints of non auditory perceived by workers. This study was conducted by cross sectional method, and the subjects of this study were all patroler workers for raw mill, kiln and mill finish area, which all 20 subjects participated in the study.
S-9111
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sapta Viva Wibowo; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Imron Khazim, Dian Mardhiyah
Abstrak:
Abstrak
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Gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja minyak dan gas bumi merupakan penyakit akibat kerja utama sampai saat ini. Gangguan pendengaran antara lain disebabkan oleh pajanan bahaya fisik berupa bising. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pajanan bising dan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja di Platform KE-5 Kodeco Energy. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yaitu meneliti sekaligus variabel independen, variabel dependen, dan vaiabel perancu pada waktu yang bersamaan. Analisis data adalah tabel dengan menggunakan analisis data univariat.
Didapatkan gambaran tingkat bising di platform KE-5 yang melebihi NAB yaitu pada rentang 81 dBA sampai dengan 103 dBA, dan tingkat pajanan bising di platform KE-5 melebihi NAB dengan dosis pajanan bising yang diterima pekerja terdapat di bawah NAB yaitu pada rentang 70,4 dBA sampai dengan 77,5 dBA, serta didapatkan tujuh pekerja dengan gangguan fungsi pendengaran.
Hearing impairment in oil and gas workers is the main occupational diseases. Hearing impairment, among others caused by exposure to physical hazards of noise. This study aims to know the description of noise exposure and hearing impairment in workers at KE-5 Kodeco Energy Platform. The type of research is observational with cross sectional design which examined as well as the independent variable, dependent variable, and confounding variable at the same time.
Obtained noise level at KE-5 Platform which exceeds the TLV is in the range of 81 dBA to 103 dBA, noise dose of exposure that received by workers are still under the TLV is still in range of 70.4 dBA to 77.5 dBA, the level of noise exposure in KE-5 Platform exceeds the TLV by noise dose exposure that received by workers less than the TLV and obtained seven workers with impaired hearing function.
T-3485
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aulia Abi Herdanu; Pembimbing : Syahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Ida Ayu Dwiak Lestari
Abstrak:
Kebisingan merupakan gangguan yang dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan dan kesehatan terutama kepada operator yang bekerja selama 8 jam sehari di area mesin produksi. Dari hasil observasi lapangan, diperoleh Noise Mapping dan Noise Contour area produksi Vial Mesin Spami kebisingannya berkisar 80,7 dBA sampai dengan 87,2 dBA. Hasil pengukuran pajanan bising personal dengan menggunakan Noise Dosimeter didapatkan bahwa dari 24 operator yang bekerja pada area tersebut, 11 pekerja menerima Dosis Pajanan Bising diatas 100% (85 dBA). Salah satu usaha untuk mengurangi dampak kebisingan pada pekerja dengan menggunakan APT Ear Plug dengan NRR 25 dBA. Dosis Pajanan Bising Efektif dengan penggunaan APT pada keseluruhan operator dapat mencapai dibawah 100% (85 dBA). Keseluruhan pekerja sebanyak 24 orang memiliki fungsi pendengaran normal. Kata kunci: Kebisingan, Noise Mapping, Noise Contour, Noise Dosimeter Noise is a disorder that can affect comfort and health, especially to the operators who work for 8 hours a day in the machine at production area. Result from observation with Noise Mapping and Noise Countour shows that the noise range at area Vial Production Spami Machine is 80,7 dBA until 87,2 dBA. Results of Personal noise exposure measurement by using Noise Dosimeter found that of the 24 operators working in the area, 11 workers received a Noise Dose Exposure above 100% (85 dBA). One of the actions to reduce the noise risk to workers by using PPE, Ear Plug with NRR 25 dBA. Effective Noise Dose Exposure while use in Earplug on the overall operator can reach below 100% (85 dBA). All of the workers as much as 24 workers have Normal Hearing Functionality. Keywords: Noise, Noise Mapping, Noise Contour, Noise Dosimeter
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S-9267
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Evelina Hotma Baringin Tiurma Panggabean; Pembimbing : Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra; Mila
Tejamaya, Masjuli, Elsye as Safira
Abstrak:
Gangguan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja industri merupakan penyakit akibat kerja yang sampai saat ini masih ada dijumpai. Gangguan fungsi pendengaran ini disebabkan oleh pajanan bising. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pajanan bising yang diterima dan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja di PT.X. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yaitu meneliti sekaligus variable independen, variable dependen dan variabel perancunya usia, masa kerja, merokok, penyakit HT, penyakit DM, Kebiasaan mendengar bising, pajanan vibrasi dalam waktu bersamaan. Analisis data adalah tabel dengan menggunakan analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Didapatkan gambaran pajanan bising yang diterima pekerja > 85 dBA sebanyak 28 orang dan 11 diantaranya menderita gangguan fungsi pendengaran dan variable pajanan bising efektif, umur dan vibrasi memberi pengaruh terjadinya gangguan fungsi pendengaran pada pekerja di PT.X. Kata kunci : Pajanan bising, Gangguan fungsi pendengaran.
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T-4824
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Desy Sulistiyorini; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Devie Fitri Octaviani
S-8087
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Rani; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; penguji: Hendra, Tri Suryohartono Sasmita
S-5264
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Delfina Siagian; pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Devie Fitri Octaviani
S-8285
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Clara Nisa Fanegi; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Mufti Wirawan, Izzatu Milla, Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko
Abstrak:
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Industri manufaktur kimia merupakan salah satu sektor industri yang memiliki potensi bahaya tinggi dan kompleksitas proses kerja yang menuntut implementasi sistem keselamatan kerja yang kuat. Salah satu aspek yang perlu dikaji secara mendalam adalah tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan (safety culture maturity) yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan di PT. XYZ serta mengidentifikasi perbedaan persepsi dan keterlibatan karyawan. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan instrument kuesioner yang terdiri dari berbagai dimensi dan elemen budaya keselamatan, serta didukung dengan data wawancara , diskusi kelompok dan tinjauan dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan PT. XYZ berada pada level 3 atau Calculative. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Perusahaan telah memiliki sistem K3 yang terstruktur dan terdokumentasi, namun nilai – nilai keselamatan belum sepenuhnya diinternalisasi dalam perilaku kerja sehari – hari. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya perbedaan persepsi antar jabatan dan unit kerja, di mana keterlibatan pekerja lapangan dalam evaluasi dan pembelajaran keselamatan masih terbatas. Beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan antara lain efektivitas komunikasi keselamatan, partisipasi pekerja dalam analisis insiden kecelakaan, serta konsistensi pelaksanaan tindak lanjut dari temuan dan evaluasi risiko.
The chemical manufacturing industry is one of the industrial sectors with high hazard potential and complex work processes, requiring the implementation of a strong occupational safety system. One critical aspect that must be explored in depth is the level of safety culture maturity within a company. This study aims to analyze the maturity level of safety culture at PT. XYZ and identify the differences in perception and engagement among employees. The assessment was conducted using a questionnaire instrument consisting of various safety culture dimensions and elements, supported by data from interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews. Based on the analysis results, the overall safety culture maturity level at PT. XYZ was found to be at level 3 or Calculative. This indicates that while the company has a structured and well-documented safety management system, safety values have not yet been fully internalized into daily work behaviors. In addition, the study found significant differences in perceptions across job levels and departments, where workers in operational roles had limited involvement in safety evaluation and organizational learning. Areas that require improvement include safety communication effectiveness, employee participation in incident analysis, and consistency in follow-up actions from findings and risk evaluations.
The chemical manufacturing industry is one of the industrial sectors with high hazard potential and complex work processes, requiring the implementation of a strong occupational safety system. One critical aspect that must be explored in depth is the level of safety culture maturity within a company. This study aims to analyze the maturity level of safety culture at PT. XYZ and identify the differences in perception and engagement among employees. The assessment was conducted using a questionnaire instrument consisting of various safety culture dimensions and elements, supported by data from interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews. Based on the analysis results, the overall safety culture maturity level at PT. XYZ was found to be at level 3 or Calculative. This indicates that while the company has a structured and well-documented safety management system, safety values have not yet been fully internalized into daily work behaviors. In addition, the study found significant differences in perceptions across job levels and departments, where workers in operational roles had limited involvement in safety evaluation and organizational learning. Areas that require improvement include safety communication effectiveness, employee participation in incident analysis, and consistency in follow-up actions from findings and risk evaluations.
B-2546
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Henry V. Matakupan; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Masjuli, Wifandi Raymond T. Purba
Abstrak:
Paparan kebisingan merupakan penyebab paling umum gangguan pendengaran, menyebabkan noise induced hearing loss (NIHL). Penelitian ini mengevaluasi gangguan pendengaran yang berhubungan dengan pajanan bising dikaitkan dengan usia, masa kerja, lama pajanan, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, kebiasaan merokok, hobi berhubungan kebisingan dan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus, hyperlipidemia dan hipertensi pada pekerja. Ini adalah penelitian observational cross sectional meneliti variabel independen, variabel dependen dan variabel perancu pada waktu bersamaan. Menggunakan data sekunder perusahaan melalui pengamatan, pengukuran dan questioner. Hasil pengukuran kebisingan area berpotensi kebisingan menunjukan potensi kebisingan terendah adalah 63 dBA dan tertinggi 110, 6 dBA,tingkat kebisingan area field berkisar 84.88 - 93 dBA. Kebisingan di area nonfield tertinggi 79.5 dBA. Pajanan bising efektif di bawah 80 dBA, baik di area field maupun nonfield; 7.1% pekerja bekerja > 20 tahun, didapatkan hubungan antara masa kerja > 20 tahun, terjadinya gangguan pendengaran pekerja sebanyak 5.6%, 40.5% pekerja berusia > 40 tahun, didapatkan hubungan antara usia pekerja dengan kejadian gangguan pendengaran. 42.9% pekerja memiliki kebiasaan merokok, tidak didapatkan hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan gangguan pendengaran. Tingkat pemakaian APT pada pekerja didapatkan sebanyak 90.5% pekerja yang selalu memakai APT, tidak ada hubungan antara pemakaian APT dengan gangguan pendengaran. Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara hobi dengan terjadinya gangguan pendengaran Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara status kesehatan berupa profil lipid pekerja (kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida), kadar glukosa darah pekerja dan tekanan darah dengan gangguan pendengaran.
Kata Kunci: gangguan pendengaran, pajanan kebisingan, usia, masa kerja, pekerja industri
Exposure to noise is the most common cause of hearing loss, leading to noise induced hearing loss (NIHL). This study evaluated hearing loss associated with noise exposure related to age, length of employment, length of exposure, the use of personal protective equipment, smoking habits, hobbies associated noise and diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and hypertension in workers. This is a cross-sectional observational study examined the independent variable, the dependent variable, and confounding variables at the same time. Using the company secondary data, through observation, measurement and questionnaire. Noise measurement results indicate that the potential area of potential noise is 63 dBA as the lowest noise and the highest is 110, 6 dBA, field noise level area ranging from 84.88 - 93 dBA. Nonfield noise area 79.5 dBA. Exposure effective noise below 80 dBA, either in the field or nonfield area; 7.1% of workers worked > 20 years, working life > 20 years, the hearing loss of workers 5.6%, workers aged > 40 years 40 is 5%. 42.9% of workers have a smoking habit, not found a relationship between smoking behavior with hearing loss. HPD consumption levels in workers earned as much as 90.5% of the workers who always wear APT, there is no relationship between the use of HPD with hearing loss. There were no relationship between hobby with hearing loss. As well as no relationship found between workers health status such as lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides), worker glucose blood levels and blood pressure with hearing loss.
Keywords: hearing loss, noise exposure, age, years of service, industry workers
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Kata Kunci: gangguan pendengaran, pajanan kebisingan, usia, masa kerja, pekerja industri
Exposure to noise is the most common cause of hearing loss, leading to noise induced hearing loss (NIHL). This study evaluated hearing loss associated with noise exposure related to age, length of employment, length of exposure, the use of personal protective equipment, smoking habits, hobbies associated noise and diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and hypertension in workers. This is a cross-sectional observational study examined the independent variable, the dependent variable, and confounding variables at the same time. Using the company secondary data, through observation, measurement and questionnaire. Noise measurement results indicate that the potential area of potential noise is 63 dBA as the lowest noise and the highest is 110, 6 dBA, field noise level area ranging from 84.88 - 93 dBA. Nonfield noise area 79.5 dBA. Exposure effective noise below 80 dBA, either in the field or nonfield area; 7.1% of workers worked > 20 years, working life > 20 years, the hearing loss of workers 5.6%, workers aged > 40 years 40 is 5%. 42.9% of workers have a smoking habit, not found a relationship between smoking behavior with hearing loss. HPD consumption levels in workers earned as much as 90.5% of the workers who always wear APT, there is no relationship between the use of HPD with hearing loss. There were no relationship between hobby with hearing loss. As well as no relationship found between workers health status such as lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides), worker glucose blood levels and blood pressure with hearing loss.
Keywords: hearing loss, noise exposure, age, years of service, industry workers
T-5489
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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