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Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa sebagian besar ibu di wilayah perkotaan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya dan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cukup tinggi. Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur ibu, statuspekerjaan ibu, jumlah anak, pelayanan antenatal dan pemberian ASI segera, ibuyang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan cenderung tidak memberikan ASIeksklusif pada kelompok umur 20-35 tahun, tidak bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal sesuai K4, sedangkan cenderung memberikan ASI eksklusif pada kelompok umur kurang dari 20 dan lebih dari 35 tahun, bekerja, dan pelayanan antenatal tidak sesuai K4.
Kata kunci : Kehamilan tidak di inginkan, ASI eksklusif, perkotaan
Exclusively breastfeeding have an important role to maintain health and thesurvival of the infant. However, the prevalence of exclusively breastfeeding inIndonesia particularly in the urban areas is quite low. Meanwhile, the incidence ofunintended pregnancy in Indonesia is quite high. This research aims to know thedescription of unintended pregnancy and its association to exclusively breastfeeding. Research is using cross sectional design study which use thesecondary data analysis of National Basic Health Research 2010.
Results of theanalysis found that most of the mothers in urban areas were not exclusively breastfeed their baby and the incidence of unintended pregnancy is quite high.After controlled by maternal age, maternal employment status, parity, antenatalcare, and immediate breastfeeding, mothers with unintended pregnancy were lesslikely to breastfeed their baby if their age were under 20 and above 35 years old,unemployed, and did not access adequate antenatal care, whereas mothers weremore likely to breastfeed if their age were 20-35 years old, employed, and did notaccess antenatal care.
Keywords : Unintended pregnancy, exclusively breastfeeding, urban areas
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan besar risiko kehamilan tidak diinginkan untuk melahirkan berat bayi lahir rendah berdasarkan persepsi ibu di Indonesia tahun 2010 beserta faktor-faktor perancunya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kohort retrospektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat ditemukan bahwa ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan mempunyai odds melahirkan bayi BBLR berdasarkan persepsi ibu sebesar 1,27 kali dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan diinginkan setelah dikontrol oleh umur ibu, umur kehamilan, frekuensi periksa hamil (ANC) dan jumlah pil zat besi. Dan pada model probabilitas didapatkan risiko ibu dalam melahirkan bayi BBLR pada kelompok kehamilan tidak diinginkan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kehamilan diinginkan, masing-masing kelompok dengan asumsi umur ibu tidak berisiko (20-34 tahun), umur kehamilan cukup bulan, frekuensi ANC adekuat minimal 4 kali dan pil zat besi minimal 90 hari.
This study aims to describe and the risk of unwanted pregnancies to delivering low birth weight by mother's perceived in Indonesia and by its confounders. This study is a secondary data analytic Health Research Association (Riskesdas 2010) in 2010 by using a retrospective cohort study design. Based on the results of multivariate analysis found that women with unwanted pregnancies have odds of LBW babies by mother's perception is 1,27 times compared to women with wanted pregnancies after controlled by age, gestation's age, frequency of antenatal care (ANC) and number of iron pills. And the probability model obtained maternal risk in low birth weight babies in the group of unwanted pregnancies is higher than the wanted pregnancies with assumptions age, gestation's enough month, an adequate frequency of antenatal care (ANC) and number of iron pills minimal 90 days.
Indonesia is one of 17 countries that have experienied in a double burden of nutritional problems, one of which is stunting of 37.2%, In 2021, the rate of decline in the prevalence of stunting has improved, as can be seen from the 2021 SSGI data showing the prevalence of stunting from 2019 decreased by 3.9% followed by a decrease in 2021 decreased by 3.3% from 27.67% to 24.4% in 2021. Unwanted pregnancies in Indonesia tend to be stagnant and have not decreased. Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) showed an adverse event prevalence of 15%, then the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) in 2018 showed an adverse event rate of 15%. Unwanted pregnancy is an enabling factor and has a role in causing stunting, starting from the time of pregnancy such as readiness to have children which influences the incidence of unwanted pregnancies and parenting patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship between unwanted pregnancies and the incidence of stunting in toddlers 12-24 months in Indonesia, using secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 in quantitative methods. This research covered all provinces and districts/cities in Indonesia. This research uses data analysis with complex samples menu. The result of this research showed that there was no significant relationship between unwanted pregnancy and stunting in Baduta (12-24 months) in Indonesia in bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a p-value of p 0,648 (OR: 1,054; 95%CI: 0,840 ? 1,324). In multivariate analysis using logistic regression test showed that unwanted pregnancy had a 1.287 greater risk of unwanted pregnancy becoming stunting than unwanted pregnancy (p 0,086, OR: 1,287; 95%CI: 0,965-1,716). There was a confounding in this research, namely the exclusive breastfeeding variable (aOR=1,192: 95%CI : 0,987-1,441: p value 0,069). Low Birth Weight (LBW), Socioeconomic Level and Gender are controlling factors that influence the incidence of stunting in Baduta (12-24 months) in Indonesia, the babies born with LBW will have a 2,508 times greater chance of being stunting in Baduta (12-24 months) compared to babies born normally (p 0,000, OR: 2,508; 95%CI: 1,632-3,855), the lower the socio economic level of the family, the risk is 2.151 times greater for stunting p 0,000, OR:2,151; 95%CI: 1,596-2,900), the male is more likely to experience stunting 1.309 times the risk than female (aOR: 1,309; 95% CI 1,090 1,573; pvalue = 0,004).
This thesis aims to determine the relationship between unintended pregnancy and antenatal care behavior which is a composite of the first antenatal visit, the frequency of antenatal checks and iron consumption. The method used is a cross-sectional design using the 2017 IDHS data. Analysis was performed with chi square and logistic regression models of risk factors. There is a relationship between unintended pregnancy and antenatal care behavior (p value = 0.0001). Mothers with unintended pregnancies have an opportunity to perform poor antenatal care behavior 2,338 times compared to intended pregnancies. The effect of unintended pregnancy on antenatal care behavior depends or varies according to the group of risky maternal age, parity and type of residence.
