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This paper discusses the description of employee job satisfaction and responsiveness of health services at Puskesmas level at accredited Puskesmas in Depok City in 2020 and the relationship between the two. This research is a descriptive analytic study conducted by cross sectional method. The results of this study indicate that in general the level of job satisfaction of employees at accredited Puskesmas in Depok is included in the category of satisfaction with an average score of 2.71 from a scale of 4. However, on the dimensions of pay, promotions, and fringe benefits the results are included in unsatisfied category. Whereas in measuring the responsiveness of health services, it was found that the average score was 2.95 from a scale of 4 or included in good category. However, it was found that responsiveness was not good in the aspects of dignity and prompt attention in several health centers. In the bivariate analysis it is proven that there is a relationship between employee job satisfaction and responsiveness with correlation coefficient r = 0.760 (strong) and p = 0.0005 (significant), so that the higher the job satisfaction score, the higher the score of responsiveness.
Pada era globalisasi dan persaingan bebas dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan saat ini pihak pengelola pelayanan kesehatan dituntut untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Di Kabupaten Lampung Utara pemanfaatan puskesmas sebesar 45,2%. Oleh Yudha,dkk, di Puskesmas Banjit tahun 1997 menghasilkan angka dengan kepuasan pasien sebesar 87%. Survai pendahuluan dilakukan bulan Maret 2002 di 4 puskesmas didapatkan 68% responden tidak puas terhadap layanan petugas. Sayang sekali data diatas, belum secara spesifik menggali tentang data kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Lampung Utara.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kepuasan dan mutu layanan balai pengobatan serta bagaimana hubungan kepuasan dan mutu layanan setelah dlcontrol dengan karakteristik pasien, yaitu : jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis kuantitatif, dan pendekatan cross sectional untuk menganalisa korelasi antara faktor penyebab dan akibat melalui observasional-pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat pada 378 pasien balai pengobatan dari tanggal 22-25 April 2602 di 17 puskesmas Kabupaten Lampung Utara, guna mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan pada tahun 2002. Untuk memperoleh alasan ketidakpuasan yang timbul akibat proses pelayanan digunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan tingkat ketidak kepuasan pasien sebesar 48,7%. Tingkat mutu layanan dimana yang menyatakan tidak ada tanggung jawab manajemen sebanyak 80,2%, sedangkan tidak ada proses penyerahan jasa sebanyak 50,5%. Pada uji bivariat dengan chi-quare didapat terdapat hubungan signifikan antara mutu layanan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien balai pengobatan puskesmas di Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2002, dimana pada faktor tanggung jawab manajemen variabel yang merupakan konfonder adalah pendidikan dan pekerjaan, sedangkan pada faktor proses penyerahan jasa variabel konfondennya jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Pada penelitian ini didapat indikator kepuasan yang diprioritaskan adalah : keterampilan pemeriksa, menerangkan cara minum obat yang akan diberikan, mengajak bila pasien sakit untuk berobat kembali.Disarankan pada pembuat kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini pihak dinas kesehatan Kabupaten agar : Mengadakan simulasi aplikasi pemeriksaan pasien sesuai dengan protap pelayanan standar minimal balai pengobatan puskesmas yang telah dibuat oleh Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten, mengadakan penyegaran bagi petugas balai pengobatan tentang perjalanan penyakit dan penatalaksanaan pengobatan sederhana serta tata cara pemberian obat-obatan di puskesmas, mengadakan penyegaran penyusunan program kerja puskesmas yang berorientasi pada kepuasan pelanggan, dan mengadakan survei berkala untuk pengukuran kepuasan pasien dengan periode waktu tertentu (misalnya setiap akhir tahun anggaran), sehingga diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai batas perencanaan peningkatan mutu layanan dimasa yang akan datang.
Relationship between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at Puskesmas in the District of North Lampung 2002In the recent globalization and free-trade era, the health care manager requires improving the service quality in the health care. Community Health Center (Puskesmas) utilization in the District of North Lampung is 45,2%. Yudha et.al revealed that patient satisfaction in Puskesmas Banjit in 1997 was 87%. The preliminary survey that conducted in March 2002 in 4 Puskesmas showed that 68% of respondents not satisfied with the provider's service. Unfortunately, the data that mentioned above was not specifically explained yet about the patient satisfaction on service quality at Puskesmas in the District of North Lampung.The aims of this study were to find the level of satisfaction among patients and the service quality of health center as well as to find the relationship between patient satisfaction and service quality after being controlled by characteristics of patients such as sex, education, occupation, and knowledge. This study used the quantitative analysis and cross sectional approach to analyze relationship between causal factor and effect factor through observation. Data collecting was conducted to 378 patients of health center on April 22-25, 2002 at 17 Puskesmas in the District of North Lampung. To gain the reasons among unsatisfied patients on the service process given, this study used the qualitative approach.The results of this study showed that the level of satisfaction among patients was 48,7%. Based on the level of service quality stating the lack of management responsibility was 80,2%, while no availability of the process of service delivery was 50,5%. A Chi-square test revealed the availability of significance between service quality and the level of patient satisfaction at Puskesmas in the District of North Lampung. As confounder variables in the management responsibility factor were education and occupation, while confounder variables in the process of service delivery factor were sex, education, and occupation. This study also found that the indicators of satisfaction having priority to be done are health provider's skill, explanation how to take the medicines, and suggest doing the examination again if the patient were sick.The recommendations for the policy maker of district government, especially for the Health District, are to conduct simulation of examination for patient based on the minimal standard operational procedure of Puskesmas, to review Puskesmas program planning that focused on the customer satisfaction, and to conduct a periodic survey (at the end of the fiscal year) so it could determine the factors related to the patient satisfaction. And it is hoped that they could be used to improve the service quality in the future.
Measuring the level of customer satisfaction is an important element of the level of patient demand. Patient characteristics which are internal factors of the patient consist of age, gender, education level and occupation. The assumption of dissatisfaction often arises in patients who pay for public use or use independent health insurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and type of payment with patient satisfaction using secondary data, based on the results of the Serang Kota Community Health Center Community Satisfaction Index survey at the end of 2019, quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. Univariate results showed that most respondents expressed dissatisfaction (55.6%), aged 17- 45 years (78.1%), female (63.6%), advanced education (62.5%), had a job (58 , 6%), are old patients (77.5%), use health insurance (53.9%) and special service users (61.1%). Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant factor related to patient satisfaction is the service unit.
Puskesmas is one of the first-level types of governments health care services in Indonesia. In 2016 and 2019, occurred a decrease in outpatient visits to the puskesmas by 29,4% in Pariaman. Patiens satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a service will affect subsequent patiens behavior such as product repurchase or revisit interest. This research aims to determine differences in service quality satisfaction in the interest of patients to revisit puskesmas in the Pariaman in 2019. This study design is a cross-sectional and the data was collected from 156 people who had visited the last 3 (three) weeks to the puskesmas in Pariaman. Statistical analysis using chi-square. The research results obtained 88.5% of respondents said they would make a revisit; the highest average satisfaction of respondents is in the empathy dimension that is equal to 88.05%, and the lowest in the reliability dimension that is equal to 84.22%; there are differences in the satisfaction dimensions of responsiveness, and assurance on the respondents' interest in visiting the puskesmas; age, gender, education, and accessibility are confounding on responsiveness and assurance dimensions. The work is only confounding on the assurance dimension.puskesmas is expected to prioritize efforts for improving the pharmacy service, nurse services and and to maintain things that are considered good customers
Selama tahun 2003 - 2005 jumlah kunjungan meningkat namun tidak seimbang dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pada tahun 2006 jumlah kunjungan pasien bayar ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mengalami penurunan. Indikator keberhasilan fungsi puskesmas sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama antara lain melalui cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan terhadap sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Kepuasan paéien bayar atas mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mempengaruhi pola perilaku pasien bayar selanjutnya untuk mengambil tindakan dengan berniat melakukan kunjungan ulang atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya hubungan kepuasan pasien bayar tcrhadap mutu pelayanan dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi Tahun 2007. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian analilik dengan pcndekatan cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi. Data dikmnpulkan dengan responden adalah pasien bayar (219 responden) yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi pada tahun 2007 dengan tehnik consequtive sampling quota. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan Kepuasan pasicn bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait. uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 93,2%, proporsi responden yang puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 53,0%, tersedianya tempat parkir merupakan faktor kepuasan pasien bayar yang memiliki nilai terendah. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepuasan pasien bayar dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya setelah mengendalikan variabel-variabel penganggu (variabelpendidikan dan variabel pengeluaran). Kepuasan pasien bayar mempunyai peluang 8,2 kali untuk berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar. Kepuasan pasien bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait.
During 2003 - 2005, number of customer visits increasing altough uneven with the population growth. Then in 2006, number of charged customer visits to Puskesmas Wisma Jaya had decreasing. Efficacy indicator of Puskesmas to its main function in providing public health services at the bottom level are scope of services type and customer satisfaction. Utilization of health service by society influenced by the need of qualified health service factor. Charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya influencing their future behavior in having revisit or on the contrary. This research aim to determine the relationship of charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services and revisit interest at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi, in year of 2007. Research designed as analytic description research with cross sectional approach. Research held at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi. Data collected using consecutive sampling quota from 219 respondent who belong to charged customer whom visiting Puskesmas Wisma Jaya during 2007. Data analysis using univariat analysis, bivariat with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The result shows proportion of respondent who interest to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 93,2 % in amount. The proportion of charged customer who satisfied with health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 53,0 % in amount. The available of parking area become the charged customer’s satisfaction factor which has lowest score. There is significant relation between charged customer’s satisfaction with revisit interest after eliminating and controlling the dummy variable (respondent’s education and expenses). Satisiied charged customer have at 8,2 possibility to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya in possibility value. The satisfaction of charged customer has able to raise their interest in having revisit in the future. Local Government and Local Public Health Service need to use scope of service and customer satisfaction as indicator to asses the efficacy performance of each Puskesmas through their function in providing public health services at the bottom level. Also giving priority in physical development and addition of human resources especially Puskesmas Wisma Jaya on low scored satisfaction indicator.
