Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merupakan pandemi global yang telah menginfeksi berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pembatasan pada kegiatan di luar rumah termasuk penutupan sekolah dalam menekan penularan COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan aktifitas fisik dan perilaku makan dalam arah yang membahayakan kesehatan dan menimbulkan masalah gizi termasuk gizi lebih dan obesitas serta meningkatkan risiko NCD yang dapat memperparah penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan konsumsi sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 dan menganalisis hubungannya terhadap status gizi pada siswa SMA terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengukuran antropometri, kuesioner dan FFQ yang dilakukan pada bulan juli 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 295 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling pada SMA Negeri terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan Mc Nemar. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil univariat menunjukkan prevalensi status gizi lebih dan obesitas pada siswa sebanyak 18%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna durasi olahraga (p =0,000 , OR=3,889; 95% CI 2,090-7,236) dan kebiasaan konsumsi gorengan (p=0,000, OR=4,737; 95% CI 2,328-9,641) dengan status gizi lebih dan obesitas pada siswa SMAN terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap status gizi lebih dan obesitas siswa adalah kebiasaan konsumsi gorengan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dilakukan edukasi tentang pola hidup sehat dan gizi seimbang khususnya di masa pandemi COVID-19 serta pentingnya melakukan pemantauan berat badan dengan memaksimalkan penyampaian informasi melalui berbagai media.

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Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has infected various countries in the world, including Indonesia. Restrictions on activities outside the home including school closures in suppressing the transmission of COVID-19 have an impact on changes in physical activity and eating behavior in a direction that endangers health and causes nutritional problems including overnutrition and obesity and increases the risk of NCDs that can exacerbate COVID-19 disease. This study aims to determine differences in physical activity and consumption habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze their relationship to nutritional status in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. This study is a cross-sectional study using primary data obtained through anthropometric measurements, questionnaires and FFQ conducted in July 2020. The research sample amounted to 295 students who were selected by the total sampling method at selected public high schools in West Lampung Regency. Bivariate analysis using chi-square and Mc Nemar tests. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. Univariate results showed the prevalence of overweight and obesity in students was 18%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exercise duration (p =0,000 , OR=3,889; 95%CI 2,090-7,236) and fried food consumption habits (p=0,000 , OR=4,737; 95% CI 2,328-9,641) with overweight and obesity in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. The most dominant factor on the overweight and obesity status of students is the habit of consuming fried foods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that there will be education about a healthy lifestyle and balanced nutrition, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and the importance of monitoring body weight by maximizing the delivery of information through various media

Abstrak: Gangguan mental emosional merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang terjadi di seluruh negara yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang dan dapat terjadi pada seluruh kalangan usia. Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok usia berisiko terkena gangguan mental emosional sebagai akibat dari berkurangnya kemampuan fisik dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat ketidakmampuan fisik terhadap gangguan mental emosional yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang tercatat dalam Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat ketidakmampuan fisik terhadap gangguan mental emosional secara statistik (p = 0,000<0,05), dengan tingkat ketergantungan ringan (PR = 2,021, 95% CI (1,936-2,109)), ketergantungan sedang (PR = 3,189, 95% CI (2,818-3,610)), ketergantungan berat (PR = 3,350, 95% CI (2,920-3,843), dan ketergantungan total (PR = 2,770, 95% CI (2,419-3,173)) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan dan jumlah riwayat penyakit kronis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat ketidakmampuan fisik terhadap gangguan mental emosional baik setelah di kontrol oleh variabel pendidikan dan jumlah riwayat penyakit kronis.

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Emotional mental disorders are health problems that occur in all countries that can affect a person's quality of life and can occur in all age groups. Elderly is one of the age groups at risk for mental-emotional disorders as a result of reduced physical ability to carry out daily activities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical disability and emotional mental disorders that are influenced by other variables. This study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were all elderly people who were recorded in the 2018 Riset Kesehatan Dasar who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the level of physical disability and emotional mental disorders (p = 0.000 <0.05), with a mild degree of dependence (PR = 2.021, 95% CI (1.936-2.109)), moderate dependence (PR = 3.189, 95% CI (2.818-3.610)), severe dependence (PR = 3.350, 95% CI (2.920-3.843), and total dependence (PR = 2.770, 95% CI (2.419-3.173)) after being controlled by variable education and the number of history of chronic disease.So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of physical disability with mental emotional disorders after being controlled by the education variable and the number of history of chronic disease.

Abstrak: Hipertensi bertanggung jawab atas setidaknya 45% kematian akibat penyakit jantung dan 51% kematian akibat stroke. Di Indonesia, hipertensi merupakan penyakit terbanyak yang dialami oleh usia lanjut. Prevalensi hipertensi pada usia lanjut di Indonesia menempati posisi pertama penyakit tidak menular tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 57,6%. Di Kota Bogor penyakit hipertensi menduduki urutan kedua kunjungan pasien rawat jalan, setelah penyakit Nasopharyngitis akut (common cold). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik, pola konsumsi dan indeks masa tubuh dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 orang. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei dan Juni 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 66,3% responden menderita hipertensi. Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, riwayat hipertensi, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi natrium dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian hipertensi. Perlu dilakukan upaya promosi kesehatan pada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan atau kegiatan-kegiatan aktif seperti pengadaan senam dan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin dengan melibatkan kader posbindu. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, aktivitas fisik, pola konsumsi, IMT Hypertension is responsible for at least 45% of deaths due to heart disease and 51% of deaths due to stroke. In Indonesia, hypertension is the most common disease suffered by the elderly. The prevalence of hypertension in elderly in Indonesia occupies the first position of the highest non-communicable diseases as much as 57.6%. In Bogor hypertension ranks second in outpatient visits, following acute Nasopharyngitis. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity, consumption patterns and body mass index with the incidence of hypertension. This study is quantitative by using cross sectional design and the number of samples is 98 people. Data collection was conducted in May and June 2018. The results showed that 66.3% of respondents suffer from hypertension. There was a significant correlation between age, history of hypertension in family, physical activity, sodium consumption and body mass index with hypertension occurrence. Health promotion efforts should be made to the community through counseling or active activities with the help of posbindu cadres. Key words: Hypertension, elderly, physical actvity, consumption pattern, BMI