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ABSTRAK Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Dani Ferdian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Analisis Motivasi Kesediaan Mahasiswa Program Studi Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Dalam Berkarier Di Layanan Kesehatan Primer Tersedianya pelayanan kesehatan primer yang berkualitas dan memadai adalah elemen penting dalam menyukseskan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan pembangunan nasional. Kurangnya minat dari mahasiswa kedokteran dalam memilih karier sebagai dokter yang bekerja di layanan kesehatan primer akan berdampak terhadap kesinambungan pelaksanaan sistem kesehatan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mendalam tentang motivasi kesediaan Mahasiswa Program Studi Profesi Dokter (PSPD) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran (FK Unpad) dalam berkarier di layanan kesehatan primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Informan adalah Mahasiswa PSPD FK Unpad periode Februari 2016 – Juli 2017 yang telah melewati stase/rotasi klinik Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat maupun Ilmu Kedokteran Keluarga. Untuk meningkatkan validitas data dilakukan triangulasi sumber, metode, data, dan analisis. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan melalui 13 wawancara mendalam dan 1 diskusi kelompok terarah menunjukkan bahwa motivasi yang hanya ditemukan pada Mahasiswa PSPD FK Unpad yang tertarik dalam berkarier di layanan kesehatan primer adalah berkaitan dengan beban kerja dan waktu kerja (intrinsic process motivation); nilai orientasi sosial, tanggung jawab, dan kepedulian (goal internalization); konsep diri supel (internal self concept-based motivation); dan penerimaan masyarakat (external self concept-based motivation). Dari hasil ini, FK Unpad diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada mahasiswa melalui kurikulum dan lingkungan akademis yang mendukung tumbuhnya minat untuk berkarier di layanan kesehatan primer. FK Unpad perlu memperkuat proses pendidikan yang memastikan konsep nilai dapat tumbuh dan berkembang. Proses pendidikan juga wajib memperhatikan role model yang berinteraksi sebagai lingkungan terdekat mahasiswa selama pendidikan berlangsung. FK Unpad bersama Ikatan Alumni dan Organisasi Kemahasiswaan juga perlu menyusun program pengenalan profesi kepada mahasiswa sejak Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran (PSSK) secara berkala, efektif, dan menarik. Kata kunci: FK Unpad, Layanan Kesehatan Primer, Motivasi, Pemilihan Karier, Pendidikan Dokter
ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title : : : Dani Ferdian Public Health Motivation and willingness to work in primary healthcare service among interns in Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University The availability of high quality primary healthcare service is an important factor to improve the National Health Insurance program in Indonesia. Decreasing interest of medical students to work in primary healthcare service would give an impact to the continuity of healthcare system. The aim of this study was to explore the motivation and willingness to work in primary healthcare service among interns in Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University. A qualitative approach with in-depth interview and focused group discussion was used in this study. The participants were interns that already finished their rotation in Public Health and Family Medicine course during February 2016 - July 2017. Data validity is examined by triangulation of informant, method, data, and analysis. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis. Thirteen individual in-depth interview and one focused group discussion sessions were conducted. The results showed that participants’ motivation was related to workload and working time (intrinsic process motivation); social orientation value, responsibility, and concern (goal internalization); sociable self-concept (internal self-concept-based motivation); and community acceptance (external self-concept-based motivation). Based on these results, it is important to promote medical students motivation to work in primary healthcare service through regular curriculum and academic environment. The medical faculty should promote growth and developmental value in learning process with good role model as the closest learning experience for students. Together with association of alumni and students organization, Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University also need to introduce the career options early in effective ways and a regular period. Key words: Career preference, FK Unpad, medical education, motivation, primary healthcare service
Kata kunci: bencana, manajemen bencana, kesadaran, kesiapsiagaan, ketangguhan, sistem peringatan dini bencana, respon tanggap darurat
The university is one of the institutions that have the possibility of disaster event. For two decades, there have been a number of disasters that negatively impacted the university. Resilience is an important concept that has been developed in disaster management. This is a concept that emphasizes building adaptive capacity through social capital development, community competences, and solid communication and information systems. Students as a community that is often on campus to conduct activities, both learning activities, research, and organizational activities have risks and dangers, and it is important that students should be prepared for the possibility of disaster event, as of to increase the resiliency of disaster at university. The purpose of this study is to explain the preparedness and awareness of the students from the faculty of medicine, faculty of dentistry, faculty of nursing, and faculty of pharmacy university of indonesia in facing disaster as efforts to enhance the resilience of the university. The research design of this study using cross sectional study conducted with a quantitative approach. The results show that students are already resilient facing disaster at university. However, several variables needs to be improved, there are: disaster preparedness, knowledge of disaster early warning system in university, disaster insurance ownership, resources of information, and participation in disaster management training.
Keywords: disaster, disaster management, awareness, preparedness, resilience, disaster early warning system, emergency responses
Kata Kunci: Persepsi risiko kebakaran, kampus.
Fires are a problem in many places, including the campus environment. Nowadays, the fire quite often occur in various campus in Indonesia. UI has also suffered a fire before. The impact of the fires not only cause material losses but also morale. One of the main factors in the cause of the fire is the behavior that is less concerned with safety and fire hazard, one of which is influenced by the perception against the risk of fire. The perception of risk is also the key that determines a person's decision in the event of a fire so that they can describe the behavior of the evacuation. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the perceptions of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Indonesia against the risk of fires on campus as well as the factors which affected it. This research was conducted with a cross sectional study design with primary data collection through questioner distribution to the 409 students of RIK UI. The results showed that students ' perception of the picture of RIK UI against fire risk on campus is already good. As for the factors that influence the perception of the risk of fires are knowledge (P value = 0,0001) and training (P value = 0,033).
Keywords: Fire risk perception, campus.
