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Kata kunci: Ibu bersalin; Kontrasepsi; Pasca Plasenta
Intra Uterine Device of post placenta contraceptive is one method in lowering unmeet need contraceptive to control the incidence of unwanted pregnancy and the death of the mother and the baby. In Jatinegara Subdistrict health centers the achievement of placental contraceptive has not yet reached the target and decreased from the previous year. This research aims to know the factors that relate to the use of post placental contraception on maternal maternity clinics in the region of subdistrict Jatinegara in 2017. Implemented in May-June 2017 using cross sectional design. The population was the entire birthing mothers ages 15-49 years already married and gave birth in November 2016 until April 2017 also domiciled in subdistrict Jatinegara as much as 333 people, the number of samples of 122 people taken in simple random sampling. Data collected through structured interviews with the guidelines of the questionnaire, the bivariat analysis using chi square test. Research results gained 36.9% of respondents using contraception post placental. Predisposing factors are significant related knowledge (p value < 0.005), attitude (p value < 0.005), number of children (p value = 0.018). Reinforcing factor is significant related counseling (p value = 0.005). Advice to Clinics is improve health promotion of Family Planning, do health education in the community activities, increasing the empowerment and collaboration with the community, complete the counseling information of Family Planning, making special counseling Clinic of Family Planning and Maternal & Neonatal care.
Keywords: Maternal mother; Contraception; Post - Placental
Background: High prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia makes Indonesian Government strive to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases through the cervical cancer early detection program. Visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is a method of visual inspection of the entire surface of the cervix using diluted acetic acid with the aim to detecting cervical cancer early. Aim: Describing the implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with indepth interviews through a rapid assessment procedure approach with. There were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants, 3 main informants, and 12 supporting informants. Researchers took data directly by applying the Covid-19 health protocol. Result: Most of the implementation of IVA program had run according to the law set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation as there were untrained health workers who already gave an IVA test, lack of public awareness to do IVA test, and the provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District was still small. Conclusion: The provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District needs to be increased again to increase awareness in public also the scope of IVA so the target can be achieved
KATA KUNCI: LOGIC MODELS, PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA, REMAJA PUTRI.
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang secara endemis berada di Indonesia dan telah menimbulkan persoalan kesehatan masyarakat. Infeksi virus DBD terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aesdes albovirus. Di DKI Jakarta tahun 2009 jumlah kasus DBD sebanyak 28.361 meninggal sebanyak 26 orang (CFR 0.09%). Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah dengan memutuskan rantai penularan dengan cara mengendalikan vector melalui kegiatan 3M plus dan menghindari gigitan nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya determinan praktek pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pulogadung tahun 2011. Desain penelitian non Eksperimen dengan pengumpulan data cross sektional, populasi adalah seluruh keluarga yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Pulogadung dengan sampel adalah orang tua yang dapat diwakilkan kepala keluarga atau pasangannya, anggota keluarga yang sudah dewasa sehat jasmani dan rohani, sebanyak 195 responden. Tehnik data menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi langsung oleh responden, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi square dan multivariate (regresi logistic ganda model prediksi), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang berhubungan dengan praktek pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpaparan informasi sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah variabel sikap yaitu OR=6,213. Dengan penelitian ini maka disarankan melalui Dinas kesehatan Jakarta Timur untuk meningkatkan praktek pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat melalui berbagai jalur komunikasi yang ada. Kata kunci : Praktek, 3 M plus, Demam Berdarah Dengue Kepustakaan : 46 (Tahun 1979 -2010)
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is ar endemic viral infeevirus and public health problems in Indonesia disease . Dengue virus infection occurs through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aesdes albovirus. In Jakarta the number of dengue cases in 2009 is 28,361 has died as many as 26 people (CFR 12:09%). One of the dengue prevention efforts is to break the chain of transmission by control the vector through the activities of 3M plus and avoid the mosquito bites. The purpose of this study is obtained determinant practice of dengue fever prevention in community health center in the region of Pulogadung on 2011. Design used non eksperimen collecting data cross sectional, the population is the entire family in the working area of district health center Pulogadung with sample are parents who can represented the family head or his spouse and adult family members who are physically and mentally healthy, by total of 195 respondents. Technics of collecting data using questionnaires completed directly by respondents, and then analyzed using chi square and multivariate (multiple logistic regression prediction model), results showed that practices related to dengue prevention is the variable of education, employment, knowledge, attitude and exposure of information while the most dominant is the variable that is the attitude OR = 6.213. This study it is suggested by the East Jakarta Health Office to improve dengue prevention practices in the community through various channels of communication exist. Keywords : Practice, 3M plus, Dengue Hemorrhagic Feve Bibliography : 46 (1979 -2010)
ARI is one the causes of under five morbidity and mortality throughout the world and one third of the number of under five mortality is a caused by ARI. The results of the Riskesdas in 2018 ARI with Pneumonia were the second largest disease after diarrhea was the cause of various under five mortality. The national prevalence of ARI according to the diagnosis of health personnel 4,4% in all age groups and the prevalence of ARI for infants is 7,8%. The aim of te study was to determine the determinans of ARI preventive behavior in Bukit Harapan Health center area of the North Bengkulu Regency years 2019. Cross sectional study design, the sample size is determined by two proportion test, sampel of 182 respondent, the method of sampling is simple random sampling, methods of collecting interview data using questionnaire, the test used chi square and multiple logistic regression analysis. The resulth of the study were 63,4% of mother behaving well in the prevention of ARI, a description of the predisposing factor in hight obuosity knowladge as much as 44%, the proportion of working mothers as much as 56%, age of the mothers known 69,2%, adults and high income respondents 39,6%. The description of enebling factors (accses to healt facilities) is easy as much as 56% and the description of reinforcement factor (family support) 62,6% of mother who have enough family support.This study proves that age of the mother (p value=0,001 OR= 0,671, 95% CI 2,647-42,593), family support (p value=0,027 OR=5,171, 95% CI 1,206-22,175) and access to health facilities (p value=0,027 OR=4,808, 95% CI 1,194- 19,366) are related to behavioral prevention of ARI, while knowledge, attitudes and work are counfounding variables. The most dominant factor associated whit ARI prevention behavior in infants is the age of the mother (p value 0,001,OR 10,95% CI= 2,647-42,593)
