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Kata Kunci: Prokrastinasi, Petugas Penyimpanan Rekam Medis, Rekam Medis
This research focuses on the procrastination behaviors of medical record officers in the provision of outpatient medical record files at Fatmawati Hospital in 2017. The aim of this research is to see the procrastination level of medical record officers and to analyze the individual, organizational, and psychological factors that may relate to the provision of outpatient medical record files at Fatmawati Hospital. This research uses quantitative methods using surveys with a cross sectional approach through a questionnaire, and also qualitative methods through in-depth interviews. The results of this study concludes that generally, the level of procrastination of medical record officers is in the medium to high category and that there are individual, organizational, and psychological factors associated with procrastination behaviors of medical record officers in the provision of outpatient medical record files at Fatmawati Hospital in 2017.
Keywords: Procrastination, Medical Record Officer, Medical
Background: In the hospital, ineffective information is caused by late referral and incomplete medical records. Decree of the Minister of Health No. 129/2008 of Hospital Minimum Service Standards explained this case. The standard said that medical record documents must be returned in 1x24hours and its completeness must be 100%. Nevertheless, Fatmawati Jakarta Hospital underwent an increase of late returns and incomplete inpatient medical record documents percentages. Objectives: Aims of this study are determining and identifying flow and needs of the development of an information system. Also, this study aims to design an information system for monitoring inpatient medical record documents. Methods: This study used a qualitative method, SDLC stages, and a prototype method approach. Results: There are problems in the current hospital information system. Also, it makes employees still need to do their works manually. Therefore, an inpatient medical record document monitoring information system was designed through some stages. Those are the system flow, database, user interface, OPS, and manualbook formings. Conclusions and Recommendations: The new information system provides some improvements in the hospital. Those are particularly in achievement and enhancement of quality indicators and standards. This is because it can overcome problems and produce quality reports. Also, it makes employees do their works efficiently. For recommendations, the hospital should support this development by facilities and infrastructure provision. They also need to socialize the operational procedure standard and manualbook. Then, they should do the process of testing the system to users and database maintenance efforts regularly .
Kata Kunci: Lean Six Sigma, Pengembalian Rekam Medis, Rawat Jalan
The process of returning outpatient medical records at RSUP Fatmawati is not optimal enough, indicated by the process is not in accordance with existing regulations, medical records are late, and not returned from Outpatient Installation (IRJ) to Installation of Medical Record and Information Data Center (IRMPDI) at the same day when it used. The aim of this research is to get analysis result of outpatient medical records return process from IRJ to IRMPDI using lean six sigma approach. This research is operational research type that use quantity and quality design. The results of this research were described with the value stream mapping that showed lead time of outpatient medical records return process for 183,09 minutes, with value added 41,55 minutes (22,7%) and non value added 141,54 minutes (77,3%), the longest process occurs on returning of medical record form IRJ to IRMPDI due to the waiting of IRMPDI officers to take medical records. The biggest waste is waiting for amount of 124,16 minutes (87,72%) of the total waste. Based on fishbone diagram analysis it is known that the root cause of medical record problem mostly comes from man category. Based on that analysis, an improvement proposal will be given as the following development of work standarization, workload calculation, coordination meeting, devide the work into a certain period of time (implementation of heijunka), and improvement of supervision.
Keywords: Lean Six Sigma, Outpatient, Returning of Medical Record
Salah satu kelornpok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan adalah tenaga kerja. Biaya kesehatan pegawai/tenaga kerja untuk pelayanan kesehatan sebesar 19,94% pada tahun 2001 dan 18,72% pada tahun 2002. Komponen obat dalam pelayanan kesehatan mencapai sekitar 35% dari total biaya pelayanan kesehatan. Dari hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di PT. Jamsostek Karawang diketahui hingga saat ini masih ada beberapa dokter yang tidak menuliskan resep sesuai dengan standar JPK Jamsostek dalam mengohati pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti beban biaya yang ditanggung peserta JPK Jamsostek di RSUD Karawang akibat jenis peresepan obat rawat jalan yang non standar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei untuk mengetahui total biaya yang timbul akibat jenis peresepan obat non standar pada peserta JPK Jamsostek di RSUD Karawang. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang berasal dari resep obat yang ditagihkan apotek kepada PT. Jamsostek cabang Karawang pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Febuari tahun 2007. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 412 lembar resep dengan jumlah items obat sebanyak 1360. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata beban biaya yang ditanggwag pasien adalah sebesar Rp 25.886,425%) dengan rentang Rp 360,- sampai dengan Rp 337.560,- sedangkan rata-rata yang ditanggung Jamsostek adalah sebesar Rp 76.194,475%) dengan kisaran Rp 500,- sampai dengan Rp 816.030,-. Rata-rata beban biaya yang ditanggung JPK Jamsostek clan peserta di bagian poliklinik paru paling besar dibandingkan dengan poliklinik yang lain. Prosentase peresepan obat generik berlogo pada. JPK Jamsostek lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan penulisan obat bermerek dari total resep obat yang ada. Masih ada poliklinik yang peresepan obatnya polifarmasi untuk itu perlu dibuat pedoman pengobatan yang rasional di rumah sakit agar tidak terjadi polifannasi. Selain Ikatan Kerja Sama juga dibutuhkan komitmen dan sanksi yang kuat antara badan penyelenggara clan provider. Masih dibutuhkan penelitian farmakoekonorai lebih lanjut mengenai beban biaya yang ditanggung balk badan penyelenggara JPK Jamsostek maupun peserta path provider yang lain.
One of the groups which were sensitive to health problem is worker. Health expenses of workers for health services equal to 19,94 % in the year 2001 and 18,72 % in the year 2002. Drugs component in health services around 35% from total cost service of health. From pre survey which done in PT. Jamsostek Karawang known until now there are some doctors which do not write down recipe as according to standard of JPK Jamsostek in curing patient. The objective of this research to account the burden of cost beneficiaries Jr% Jamsostek in RSUD Karawang as a consequence of type Prescription of drug which non standard. Type of this research is survey to know arising out total cost effect of type prescription of drug non standard at beneficiaries of JPK Jamsostek in RSUD Karawang. Data was used from drug recipes beneficiaries PT. Jarnsostek branch Karawang in January Until Febuari year 2007. From the result known that the average of burden cost beneficiaries is Rp 25.886,- (25%) with coverage between Rp 360,- to Rp 337.560 and the average of burden cost of Jamsostek is Rp 76.194,475%) with coverage between Rp 500,- to Rp 816.030,- Percentage prescription of generic drugs in JPK Jamsostek still small compared to with writing of drug have brand from totalizing existing drug recipe. Polyclinic has prescription that indicated of polyphannacy. Existence of guidance of rational medication in hospital in order not to happened polypharmacy. It was required strong sanction and commitment between insurer and provider. Still required another pharmacoeconomy research regarding good accounted on charges of JPK Jarnsostek and beneficiaries for other provider to equip result of this research.
