Ditemukan 26088 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Azyyati Nabillah Zahra; Pembimbing: Meily Kurniawidijaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Anisa Yonelia
S-9447
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mahmuda Soraya; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai identifikasi dan analisis risiko keselamatan kerja pada pekerjaan pemasangan panel precast konstruksi di proyek pembangunan Apartemen A oleh PT. X tahun 2017. Penilaian risiko ini dititikberatkan kepada risiko yang akan dialami pekerja pada pekerjaan pemasangan panel precast yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan, yaitu: tahap pembongkaran panel precast, tahap lifting/erecting precast, tahap install/setting precast, tahap finishing pemasangan precast. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai kemungkinan (probability), pajanan (exposure), dan konsekuensi (consequences) dari setiap pekerjaan yang kemudian dibandingkan sengan standar tingkat risiko semi kuantitatif W.T. Fine J. Untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko yang ada pada setiap proses pekerjaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif AS/NZS 4360: 2004 tentang Manajemen Risiko. Disain penelitian yang dilakukan ialah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara obervasi, wawancara tak terstruktur, dan melihat data milik perusahaan. dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 62 risiko yang kemudian dikategorikan ke dalam level risiko. Dari 62 risiko yang ditemukan, 4 risiko masuk ke dalam kategori sangat tinggi, 23 risiko masuk ke dalam kategori prioritas 1, 9 risiko masuk ke dalam kategori substansial, 8 risiko masuk ke dalam kategori prioritas 3, dan 18 risiko masuk ke dalam kategori dapat diterima. Kata kunci: AS/NZS 4360:2004, penilaian risiko, konstruksi, panel precast
This study discusses about the safety risk identification and analysis in precast concrete installing process in project Apartemen A by PT. X in 2017. Risk assessment is focused to the risk that will be experienced by workers especially the panel concrete installing which consisted 4 stages and these are loading stage, lifting stage, installing stage, and finishing stage. the risk assessment in done by analizing the value of probability, exposure, and consequences of each phase of the work, then the values is compared to the standard of semi-quantitative risk level W.T Fine J to determine the level of risk involved in each stage of the precast concrete installing job process. This study is using semi-quantitative method AS/NZS 4360:2004 which is about Risk Assessment. The design of this study is a descriptive-analytic with cross-sectional approach. The collection of data obtained from observation, unstructured interviews, and secondary data that company had. The result showed that there are 62 risks in the process. From the 62 risks founded, 4 risk are in very high level, 22 risks are in priority 1 level, 9 risks are in substantial level, 8 risks are in priority 3 level , and 18 risks are in acceptable level. Key words: AS/NZS 4360:2004, risk assessment, construction, panel concrete.
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This study discusses about the safety risk identification and analysis in precast concrete installing process in project Apartemen A by PT. X in 2017. Risk assessment is focused to the risk that will be experienced by workers especially the panel concrete installing which consisted 4 stages and these are loading stage, lifting stage, installing stage, and finishing stage. the risk assessment in done by analizing the value of probability, exposure, and consequences of each phase of the work, then the values is compared to the standard of semi-quantitative risk level W.T Fine J to determine the level of risk involved in each stage of the precast concrete installing job process. This study is using semi-quantitative method AS/NZS 4360:2004 which is about Risk Assessment. The design of this study is a descriptive-analytic with cross-sectional approach. The collection of data obtained from observation, unstructured interviews, and secondary data that company had. The result showed that there are 62 risks in the process. From the 62 risks founded, 4 risk are in very high level, 22 risks are in priority 1 level, 9 risks are in substantial level, 8 risks are in priority 3 level , and 18 risks are in acceptable level. Key words: AS/NZS 4360:2004, risk assessment, construction, panel concrete.
S-9426
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eko Sulistiyo; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Aldy Humisar Simanullang
Abstrak:
Bekisting merupakan suatu pekerjaan konstruksi yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan kerja. Kelelahan adalah keadaan penurunan kinerja mental dan fisik yang dapat mengakibatkan potensi kecelakaan dan cedera di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelelahan pekerja beskisting di proyek pembangunan Tower X pada tahun 2017 dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan objek penelitian pekerja bekisting di tower X. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner yang terdiri dari variabel dependen (kelelahan kerja) dan independen (usia, masa kerja, durasi kerja, beban kerja, waktu istirahat, kuantitas tidur, dan kualitas tidur). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53 responden (53%) mengalami kelelahan ringan, 47 responden mengalami kelelahan sedang (47%) dan tidak ada pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan berat. Responden lebih dominan mengalami tingkat kelelahan berlebih terlihat berdasarkan durasi kerja > 60 jam, beban kerja berat, waktu istirahat ≤ 30 menit, kuantitas tidur ≤ 6 jam, dan kulitas tidur buruk. Kata Kunci : Bekisting, Kelelahan, Konstruksi, Pekerja, Tower Formwork is a construction work that can lead to work fatigue. Fatigue is a state of decline in mental and physical performance that can lead to potential accidents and injuries in the workplace. This study uses descriptive analytic study which aims to find out the description of fatigue of beskisting workers in Tower X building project in 2017 with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this research is 100 people with research object of formwork worker in tower X. Data collection is done by observation, interview and questionnaire consisting of dependent variable (work fatigue) and independent (age, working period, work duration, work load, rest periods, sleep quantity, and sleep quality). Based on the results of the study showed 53 respondents (53%) suffered from mild fatigue, 47 respondents had moderate fatigue (47%) and no workers had severe fatigue. The more dominant respondents experienced excessive fatigue rate was seen based on work duration> 60 hours, heavy workload, rest time ≤ 30 minutes, sleep quantity ≤ 6 hours, and poor sleep quality. Keywords: Construction, Fatigue, Formwork, Tower, Workers
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S-9626
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Amalia; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Padang Purwosusilo
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja konstruksi proyek pembangunan jalan tol layang Y oleh PT X khususnya pada saat pekerjaan pier head. Faktor risiko yang menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan (durasi kerja, durasi lembur, masa kerja dan heat index) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, indeks masa tubuh, status merokok, konsumsi air minum, konsumsi minuman berkafein, kuantitas tidur, kualitas tidur, pekerjaan sampingan, waktu tempuh). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner gejala kelelahan subjektif Fatigue Assessment Scale for Construction Workers (FASCW).
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S-10162
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zico Dian Paja Putra; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Baiduri, Beny Priatna Kusuma
S-5246
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tommy Christian Hutabarat; Pwmbimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Dyah Eka Prasadjati
Abstrak:
Kegiatan industri pertambangan emas merupakan industri yang padat modal, padat karya, dan padat teknologi. Interaksi yang tidak harmonis diantara ketiga aspek tersebut dapat menyebabkan timbulnya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yang erat kaitannya dengan kelelahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi kelelahan pada pekerja di PT. X Tahun 2017. Desain studi cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) dengan target penelitian sejumlah 288 responden yang berasal dari semua departemen di PT. X. Diketahui prevalensi kelelahan pekerja di PT. X yaitu sebanyak 136 pekerja mengalami kelelahan (36,8%) dan sebanyak 182 pekerja tidak mengalami kelelahan (63,2%). Dari hasil uji statistik ditemukan dua variabel yang signifikan antara lain, variabel kepuasan kerja (p-value=0,003; OR=2.140), dan variabel stres kerja (p-value=0,000). Kesimpulannya, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan merupakan faktor risiko psikososial. Sebagai upaya penanganan maka perlu dibentuk sistem manajemen penanggulangan kelelahan yang berkelanjutan, pengadaan dialog terbuka mengenai penanganan bahaya psikososial di tempat kerja, dan menerapkan komunikasi yang efektif dan budaya kerja yang kooperatif di setiap jenjang organisasi perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: kelelahan, pertambangan, kesehatan kerja, OFER
The activities of the gold mining industry are capital-intensive, labor-intensive, and technology-intensive industries. The unharmonious interactions between these three aspects can lead to work accidents and occupational diseases that are closely related to fatigue. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the prevalence of fatigue in workers at PT. X Year 2017. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study using the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) questionnaire with a target of 288 respondents from all departments at PT. X. It is known that the prevalence of worker fatigue at PT. X as many as 136 workers experiencing fatigue (36.8%) and as many as 182 workers did not experience fatigue (63.2%). From the statistical test results found two significant variables i.e. job satisfaction variables (p-value = 0.003, OR = 2.140), and job stress variables (p-value = 0,000). In conclusion, the most influential factor for fatigue is psychosocial risk factors. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to establish a sustainable fatigue management management system, to establish an open dialogue on the management of psychosocial hazards in the workplace, and to implement effective communication and cooperative working culture at every level of the organization.
Keyword: fatigue, mining, occupational health, OFER
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Kata Kunci: kelelahan, pertambangan, kesehatan kerja, OFER
The activities of the gold mining industry are capital-intensive, labor-intensive, and technology-intensive industries. The unharmonious interactions between these three aspects can lead to work accidents and occupational diseases that are closely related to fatigue. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the prevalence of fatigue in workers at PT. X Year 2017. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study using the Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) questionnaire with a target of 288 respondents from all departments at PT. X. It is known that the prevalence of worker fatigue at PT. X as many as 136 workers experiencing fatigue (36.8%) and as many as 182 workers did not experience fatigue (63.2%). From the statistical test results found two significant variables i.e. job satisfaction variables (p-value = 0.003, OR = 2.140), and job stress variables (p-value = 0,000). In conclusion, the most influential factor for fatigue is psychosocial risk factors. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to establish a sustainable fatigue management management system, to establish an open dialogue on the management of psychosocial hazards in the workplace, and to implement effective communication and cooperative working culture at every level of the organization.
Keyword: fatigue, mining, occupational health, OFER
S-9334
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Al Amiral Ulil Amri; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri, Inge Mazoni
Abstrak:
Situasi pandemi COVID-19 membuka mata masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan, peningkatan demand akan produk-produk kesehatan mendorong industri logistik PT X yang berperan dalam distribusi barang untuk melakukan lembur kerja atas intensitas kerja yang tinggi, hal ini meningkatkan risiko terjadinya fatigue di tempat kerja yang dapat menurunkan fungsional tubuh dan berdampak baik pada kesehatan pekerja maupun risiko terjadinya error di tempat kerja, PT X juga belum memiliki sistem manajemen risiko fatigue khusus sehingga deteksi fatigue tidak dapat dilakukan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran keluhan dan faktor risiko fatigue pada pekerja logistik gudang PT X tahun 2022 yang bertempat di salah satu kawasan DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini berdesain deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode studi cross-sectional menggunakan instrumen kuesioner termasuk Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), NASA Task Load Index (TLX), dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariat dan triangulasi data dengan hasil wawancara di lapangan terhadap beberapa pekerja dan koordinator tiap tim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 20 pekerja (37,04%) mengalami keluhan fatigue ringan, mayoritas sebagian lainnya (62,96%) tidak mengalami keluhan fatigue dan tidak ditemukan pekerja dengan keluhan fatigue berat, serta untuk faktor risiko fatigue paling dominan yang ditemukan adalah pada faktor kuantitas tidur pekerja dengan mayoritas pekerja (83,33%) memiliki durasi tidur dibawah standar 7 jam
The COVID-19 pandemic situation has opened people's eyes to the importance of health, the increasing demand for health products has encouraged the logistics industry of PT X, which plays a role in the distribution of goods, to carry out overtime work to meet the high work intensity, this increases the risk of fatigue in the workplace which can reduce body function and have an impact on the health of workers and even the risk of errors in the workplace. Additionally, PT X lacks a fatigue risk management system, making it unable to do fatigue detection, thus this research aims to provide an overview of complaints and fatigue warehouse logistics workers at PT X year 2022, located in one of the DKI Jakarta region. Research design is a quantitative and qualitative with a cross-sectional study using questionnaire instruments, including the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), NASA Task Load Index (TLX), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which were then analyzed univariately and triangulated the data with the results of field interviews towards several workers and the coordinator of each team. The results showed that there were 20 workers (37.04%) experiencing light fatigue, the majority of the others (62.96%) did not experience any, and none with severe fatigue, as for the most dominant fatigue risk factor found is the workers' sleep quantity with the majority of workers (83.33%) having sleep duration below the standard of 7 hours minimum
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The COVID-19 pandemic situation has opened people's eyes to the importance of health, the increasing demand for health products has encouraged the logistics industry of PT X, which plays a role in the distribution of goods, to carry out overtime work to meet the high work intensity, this increases the risk of fatigue in the workplace which can reduce body function and have an impact on the health of workers and even the risk of errors in the workplace. Additionally, PT X lacks a fatigue risk management system, making it unable to do fatigue detection, thus this research aims to provide an overview of complaints and fatigue warehouse logistics workers at PT X year 2022, located in one of the DKI Jakarta region. Research design is a quantitative and qualitative with a cross-sectional study using questionnaire instruments, including the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), NASA Task Load Index (TLX), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which were then analyzed univariately and triangulated the data with the results of field interviews towards several workers and the coordinator of each team. The results showed that there were 20 workers (37.04%) experiencing light fatigue, the majority of the others (62.96%) did not experience any, and none with severe fatigue, as for the most dominant fatigue risk factor found is the workers' sleep quantity with the majority of workers (83.33%) having sleep duration below the standard of 7 hours minimum
S-11029
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nuke Novia Ananda; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Rika Nurhayati
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan merupakan salah satu bahaya yang dapat terjadi di sektor industri, terutama pergudangan karena pekerja di sektor pergudangan lebih banyak menggunakan aktivitas fisik untuk melakukan pekerjaannya sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran dan menganalisis hubungan antara faktor risiko kelelahan dengan kelelahan pekerja pada pekerja di industri gudang alat berat PT.X. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti yaitu faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan (beban kerja, masa kerja, waktu istirahat, dan commuting time) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, kualitas tidur, kuantitas tidur, kebiasaan merokok, dan kebiasaan olahraga) dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data kelelahan beserta faktor risikonya diperoleh dengan kuesioner data responden, Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelian menunjukkan sebanyak 82,8% pekerja di gudang PT.X mengalami kelelahan. Variabel beban kerja, commuting time, kuantitas tidur, dan kebiasaan olahraga memiliki hubungan yang signikan dengan kelelahan kerja.
Fatigue is one of the main hazards in the industrial sector, especially for warehousing workers, because they use more physical activity to carry out their daily work. This study aims to describe and analyze the relationship between fatigue risk factors and worker fatigue in workers in the heavy equipment warehouse industry PT. X. The risk factors studied were work-related risk factors (workload, length of work, rest periods, and commuting time) and non-work-related risk factors (age, sleep quality, sleep quantity, smoking habits, and exercise habits) with a cross-sectional study design. Fatigue data and its risk factors were obtained using individual respondent data questionnaires, the FAS Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The study results showed that 82.8% of workers in the PT.X warehouse experienced fatigue. The risk factor of workload, commuting time, sleep quantity, and exercise habits significantly correlate with work fatigue.
S-11314
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Azhary Azwar; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Baiduri, Hendra, Anton Ojong, Amirullah
T-4854
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Intan Pardyani; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, L. Meily, Selamat Riyadi, Bonny Lunrang
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan kerja menjadi perhatian di tempat kerja karena sangat berpotensi mempengaruhi produktivitas, kesehatan dan keselamatan para pekerja yang menjadi penyebab utama kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) pada pekerja konstruksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis determinan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja konstruksi pekerjaan atap di Proyek ABC di PT. XYZ pada tahun 2024. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 105 pekerja konstruksi pemasangan atap. Metode pengambilan data dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner kepada responden dan pengukuran lingkungan kerja. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah faktor work related (jam kerja, penghargaan, kebisingan, pencahayaan, suhu, lama perjalanan, beban kerja) dan faktor individu (usia, Indeks Masa Tubuh, gangguan tidur, masa kerja, overcommitment, riwayat penyakit kronis, pengaruh obat, kemampuan tidur di jam istirahat). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kebisingan, beban kerja, gangguan tidur, masa kerja dan kelelahan kerja. Sehingga faktor dominan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan kerja pada pekerja konstruksi pekerjaan atap yaitu pekerja dengan beban kerja tinggi memiliki risiko 23 kali lebih besar berisiko untuk mengalami kelelahan kerja dibandingkan yang memiliki beban kerja rendah pada pekerja konstruksi pekerjaan atap.
Fatigue is a concern in the workplace because it has the potential to affect the productivity, health, and safety of workers, which is the main cause of work accidents and work-related diseases (PAK) in construction workers. This research aims to analyze the determinants of fatigue in roofing construction workers on the ABC Project at PT. XYZ in 2024. The research design in this study is cross-sectional. The sample in this study consisted of 105 roof installation construction workers. The data collection method is by filling out questionnaires to respondents and measuring the work environment. The independent variables in this study are work-related factors (working hours, rewards, noise, lighting, temperature, travel time, workload) and individual factors (age, Body Mass Index, sleep disorders, years of work, overcommitment, history of chronic disease, influence medication, ability to sleep during rest hours). The research results show that there is a significant relationship between noise, workload, sleep disturbances, work experience, and work fatigue. So the dominant factor that has the most influence on work fatigue in roofing construction workers is that workers with a high workload have a 23 times greater risk of experiencing work fatigue than those with a low workload in roofing construction workers.
T-7054
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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