Abstrak: PENELITIAN INI MEMBAHAS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR PADA MAHASISWA FKM UI. FAKTOR INTERNAL BERUPA PENGETAHUAN, PENGALAMAN, DAN MOTIVASI KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA, FAKTOR EKSTERNAL ADALAH KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA, DAN KEBIJAKAN UI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER. DESAIN PENELITIAN ADALAH CROSS SECTIONAL. SAMPEL ADALAH 69 MAHASISWA YANG BERKENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR. HASIL PENELITIAN MENUNJUKKAN PERSEPSI BAIK, YAITU MENGGANGGAP KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA ITU PENTING. FAKTOR INTERNAL YANG PALING DOMINAN YAITU PENGALAMAN, SEDANGKAN SEDANGKAN FAKTOR ESKTERNAL ADALAH KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA, DAN KEBIJAKAN UI. PERLU MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR SEPERTI SOSIALISASI DAN PEMILIHAN DUTA SAFETY.

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THIS STUDY DISCUSSED THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS THAT AFFECTED THE PERCEPTION OF MOTORCYCLE SAFETY DRIVING IN FKM UI STUDENTS. INTERNAL FACTORS SUCH AS KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE, AND DRIVING SAFETY MOTIVATION, EXTERNAL FACTORS WERE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, PEER INFLUENCE, AND UI POLICY BY USED QUESTIONNAIRES. THE STUDY DESIGN WAS CROSS-SECTIONAL. THE SAMPLE WAS 69 STUDENTS WHO DRIVE MOTORCYCLES. THE RESULTS SHOWED GOOD PERCEPTION, THAT WAS CONSIDERING THE SAFETY OF DRIVING WAS IMPORTANT. AN INTERNAL FACTOR WAS THE MOST DOMINANT EXPERIENCED, WHILE EXTERNAL FACTORS WERE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, PEER INFLUENCE, AND UI POLICY. NEED TO IMPROVED THE KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION OF MOTORCYCLE SAFETY DRIVING SUCH AS SOCIALIZATION AND SELECTION OF AMBASSADORS OF SAFETY KEYWORDS: PERCEPTIONS OF SAFETY DRIVING, INTERNAL FACTOR, EXTERNAL FACTOR.

Abstrak: Kebakaran menjadi masalah di berbagai tempat, tak terkecuali di lingkungan kampus. Dewasa ini, kebakaran cukup sering terjadi di berbagai kampus di Indonesia. Di UI sendiri juga pernah mengalami kebakaran sebelumnya. Dampak kebakaran tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian materiil namun juga moril. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab kebakaran ialah faktor manusia yakni dari perilaku yang kurang peduli terhadap keselamatan dan bahaya kebakaran yang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh persepsi terhadap risiko kebakaran. Persepsi risiko juga merupakan kunci utama yang menentukan keputusan seseorang pada saat terjadi kebakaran sehingga dapat menggambarkan perilaku evakuasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia terhadap risiko kebakaran di kampus serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada 409 mahasiswa RIK UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran persepsi mahasiswa RIK UI terhadap risiko kebakaran di kampus sudah baik. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi risiko kebakaran adalah pengetahuan (nilai P = 0,0001) dan pelatihan (nilai P = 0,033).
Kata Kunci: Persepsi risiko kebakaran, kampus.

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Fires are a problem in many places, including the campus environment. Nowadays, the fire quite often occur in various campus in Indonesia. UI has also suffered a fire before. The impact of the fires not only cause material losses but also morale. One of the main factors in the cause of the fire is the behavior that is less concerned with safety and fire hazard, one of which is influenced by the perception against the risk of fire. The perception of risk is also the key that determines a person's decision in the event of a fire so that they can describe the behavior of the evacuation. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the perceptions of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Indonesia against the risk of fires on campus as well as the factors which affected it. This research was conducted with a cross sectional study design with primary data collection through questioner distribution to the 409 students of RIK UI. The results showed that students ' perception of the picture of RIK UI against fire risk on campus is already good. As for the factors that influence the perception of the risk of fires are knowledge (P value = 0,0001) and training (P value = 0,033).
Keywords: Fire risk perception, campus.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tingkat kesiapan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif berdesain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 417 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia sudah siap terhadap bencana diantaranya dalam hal validitas sumber edukasi bencana, pengetahuan tentang langkah respon tanggap darurat, pengetahuan tentang adanya klinik di sekitar kampus, kesadaran terhadap potensi bencana di kampus, kesadaran persiapan bencana, dan kepemilikan asuransi bencana. Namun dibutuhkan peningkatan terhadap beberapa hal seperti pengetahuan sistem peringatan dini di lingkungan kampus, keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan dan simulasi bencana, langkah persiapan menghadapi bencana, dan persepsi tentang tingkat kesiapan bencana.
Kata kunci: Bencana, kesiapan, ketangguhan, langkah persiapan bencana, sistem peringatan dini, kesadaran, sumber edukasi bencana, pelatihan, simulasi, asuransi bencana, respon bencana, pemulihan.

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This study discusses the readiness level of Public Health Faculty of University of Indonesia students in facing disasters. The design of this study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a cross sectional approach and a total sample of 417 respondents. The results of this study concludes that generally, Public Health Faculty of Indonesia students are prepared in facing disasters, specifically in terms of the validity of disaster education source, knowledge of disaster response, knowledge of health clinics around the campus area, awareness of the potential of disasters on campus, awareness of disaster preparation, and owning disaster insurance. However there are also several factors, such as preparation for disasters, knowledge towards early warning systems, involvement in training or simulations for disasters, readiness in facing disasters, and perception towards the level of readiness in facing disasters that needs to be improved.
Keywords: Disasters, readiness, resilience, disaster preparation, early warning system, awareness, disaster education source, disaster training, disaster simulation, disaster insurance, disaster response, recovery.