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Kata kunci: Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Persepsi Tenaga Keperawatan, Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC)
This study discusses the perceptions of nursing staff on the patient safety culture at RSIA SamMarie Basra in 2017. The purpose of this study is to get a description of the perceptions of nursing staff on patient safety culture that can reflect the quality level of patient safety implementation at RSIA SamMarie Basra. This research is a quantitative research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The results showed that 53,1% of nursing staff at RSIA SamMarie Basra had a good perception of the patient safety culture. There is no significant relationship between individual characteristics on the nursing staff perceptions on patient safety culture. The researcher recommends that all workers in the hospital commit to the implementation of non-punitive response so that the patient safety culture in hospitals can be improved.
Keywords : Patient Safety Culture, Nursing Staff Perceptions, Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC
Metode penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, data primer didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh tenaga keperawatan di RSIA Assalam. Total sampel 56 sama dengan populasi, dengan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil analisis bivariat variabel terukur, relevan, hasil kerja berhubungan secara signifikan (p<0,05) dengan penilaian kinerja. Perilaku paling dominan terhadap penilaian kinerja dengan hasil analisis multivariat ukuran kinerja perilaku (p=0.0001) dan indikator jelas (p=0.039).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini indikator kinerja yang digunakan sudah jelas tapi kurang terukur, kurang relevan dan kurang terikat waktu. Instrumen yang digunakan dapat mengukur perilaku dengan baik, tapi belum dapat mengukur hasil kerja dan kompetensi dengan baik. Perbaikan indikator kinerja dan ukuran kinerja pada instrumen penilaian kinerja perlu dilakukan demi meningkatkan kinerja tenaga keparawatan
Sumber daya manusia merupakan komponen paling penting dalam pelayanan rumah sakit. Manajemen profesional sangat dibutuhkan untuk menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam memberikan pelayanan rumah sakit yang berkualitas. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah optimal kebutuhan tenaga keperawatan di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh aktivitas yang dilakukan perawat. Metoda pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi waktu, work sampling dan wawancara mendalam. Hasilnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metoda Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) dan menggunakan formula perhitungan kebutuhan perawat berdasarkan tingkat ketergantungan pasien. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan waktu produktif terhadap waktu kerja adalah 75,99 %. Sebanyak 41,57 % digunakan untuk melakukan aktivitas langsung keperawatan dan 34,42 % digunakan untuk aktivitas keperawatan tidak langsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga keperawatan sudah produktif menggunakan waktu yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan metode WISN hanya dibutuhkan 11 tenaga keperawatan sedangkan menurut tingkat ketergantungan pasien membutuhkan 10 perawat. Jumlah optimal kebutuhan tenaga keperawatan yang dibutuhkan di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu sebanyak 10 -11 orang tenaga keperawatan. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kelebihan jumlah tenaga keperawatan di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu sebanyak 1-2 orang. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan Tenaga Keperawatan, Metode WISN, Ketergantungan Pasien.
The most important components in the hospital services are human resources. Professional management is needed to determine the type as well as the quality of the human resources to assure the quality of hospital services. This research aimed to finding out the optimal number of nursing staff needed in Children Ward at Grha Permata Ibu Hospital 2012. This is a mixed method research. The population of this research is the amount of activities has been done by nursing staff. The method of data collection was time observation, work sampling and indepth interview. The data were analyzed using Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) method and calculation formula of nurses based on clients dependence level. The analysis showed that nursing staff using time productively 75,99 % of the total activities time, 41,57 % is used for direct activities and 34,42 % is used for indirect activities. It was concluded that the nursing staff already productive using the activities time. Based on theWISN method, only eleven people of nursing staff are needed. Total nursing staff demand based on clients dependence level is ten nursing staff. The optimal number of nursing staff needed in Children Ward at Grha Permata Ibu Hospital is ten until eleven people. It means that there are an excessive number of nursing staff i.e. one until two people. Key Word : Nursing Staff demand , WISN Method, dependence level
Keselamatan pasien merupakan salah satu faktor penting di dalam pelaksanaan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kesiapan penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Assalam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif. Metode survey dilakukan secara total sampling terhadap 59 pegawai, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 5 informan. Hasil survey menunjukkan RSIA Assalam membudaya sedang dalam keselamatan pasien.
Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan belum siapnya RSIA Assalam dalam menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Penelitian merekomendasikan penyusunan standar prosedur operasional tentang keselamatan pasien, meningkatkan jumlah pelaporan kejadian dan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada seluruh pegawai tentang keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is one of the important factors in the implementation of the hospital. The purpose of this study to look at the implementation of patient safety preparedness in Assalam RSIA. The research was conducted using quantitative research and qualitative research. Methods of sampling survey conducted to 59 employees total, and depth interviews with 5 informants. The survey shows RSIA Assalam being entrenched in patient safety.
From the analysis of the readiness of the application of patient safety culture in hospitals shows RSIA Assalam unprepared to implement patient safety culture. Study recommends the creation of standard operating procedures on patient safety, increase the number of reporting events and providing education and training to all employees about patient safety.
it is necessary to measure patient safety culture especially among nurses.This study aims to describe the nurses perception about patient safety culture andhow the implementation of patient safety goals at Setia Mitra Hospital. Thisdescriptive research conducted with quantitative and qualitative approaches.Population in this study is all nurses in Setia Mitra hospital that consist of 77 nurseswith sample 68 nurses.The result of study shows the nurse's perception about patient safety in SetiaMitra hospitals is 72.1% good. Dimension with the most good nurse perception ishospital handoffs and transitions dimension by 75% and at least perceived good ismanagement support dimension of 1.5%. Statistically, age (p value = 0.048), workperiod (p value = 0.016) and the level of nurses (p value = 0.049) have arelationship with the nurses perception on patient safety culture (p <0.05). In theimplementation of patient safety goals in Setia Mitra Hospital, namely 55.15% with agood understanding. It is recommended that patient safety team in the Setia MitraHospital further optimized its duties and functions so that the patient safety culture inhospitals can be improved.Keywords : Patient Safety Culture, Nurse Perception, Patient Safety Goal.
Penelitianinidilakukandengantujuanmengembangkan model budaya keselamatan pasien yang sesuai di RSIA Tumbuh Kembang Cimanggis.Penelitianiniadalahgabunganantarastudi kualitatifdankuantitatif.Penelitiankualitatifdilakukandenganwawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui asumsi, nilai, dan keyakinan pegawai terhadap keselamatan pasien sebagai dasar pemetaan budaya keselamatan pasien pegawai,sementarakuantitatifdilakukandengankuesioner untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor individu dan faktor organisasi pegawai.Dari 118 responden yang diteliti didapatkan 55,9% responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik, 52,5% responden memiliki motivasi baik, 57,6% responden memiliki tingkat kompetensi yang baik, 61% responden memiliki kewaspadaan situasi yang baik, 73,7% responden mengalami tingkat stress kerja yang rendah, 50,5% repondenmenyatakantingkatkelelahanyang dialami juga cukup baik. Untuk faktor organisasi diperoleh informasi 53,4% responden menyatakan kepemimpinan baik, 51,7%. Responden memandang kerja tim baik, 53,4% responden menyatakan kepemimpinan tim baik, dan 55,1% responden menyatakan pengambilan keputusuan sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Gambaran faktor lingkungan diperoleh melalui observasi dengan checklist.Semua informasi yang diperoleh akan dipergunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pengembangan model budaya keselamatan pasien yanng baru. Hasil temuan faktor individu, faktor organisasi, dan faktor lingkungan cukup mendukung peneliti untuk mengembangkan budaya keselamatan pasien yang dapat menunjang terciptanya standar keselamatan pasien yang optimal. Usulan pengembangan budaya tersebut kemudian dipresentasikandidalam diskusi kelompok terarah untuk mengetahui respon pegawai dan manejemen serta sasaran yang hendak ditekankan melalui budaya yang baru. Disepakati bahwa Safety, Good Communication, Team Work, Home Sweet Hospital, dan Better Everyday menjadi elemen kunci budaya keselamatan pasien yang baru yang sesuai di RSIA Tumbuh Kembang. Kata kunci: budaya, keselamatan pasien, organiasasi.
The aim of this research is to develop a model of patient safety culture that fits RSIA Tumbuh Kembang Cimanggis. The study was a combination of qualitative and quantitative study. Qualitative research conducted with in-depth interviews to find out what assumptions, values, beliefs of patient safety that the employee have as a basis for mapping the current patient safety culture, while quantitative conducted with a questionnaire to know the description of individual factors and organizational factors. From 118 employee surveyed earned 55.9% of respondents have knowledge and good attitude, 52.5% of respondents have a good motivation, 57.6% of respondents have a good level of competence, 61% of respondents have a good awareness of the situation, 73.7% of respondents had low levels of job stress, 50.5 % respondents stating the level of fatigue is also quite good. Organizational factors obtained for 53.4% of respondents said the information good leadership, 51.7%. Respondents saw good teamwork, 53.4% of respondents said good team leadership, and 55.1% of respondents said taking decision have done well. Overview of environmental factors is obtained through the observation checklist. All information obtained will be used as a reference model of the development of new patient safety culture. The findings of the individual factors, organizational factors, and environmental factors sufficient to support researchers to develop a culture of patient safety that can support the creation of optimal patient safety standards. Proposed development of a culture is then presentate in focus groups to evaluate the employee and managment response and what kind of target are going to emphasized by the new culture. It was agreed that the Safety, Good Communication, Team Work, Home Sweet Hospital, and Better Everyday became a key element of the new patient safety culture that fits RSIA Tumbuh Kembang Cimanggis Keyword : culture, patient safety, organization.
