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Monitoring system based on event or EBS is part of an increase in vigilance and early response to the existence of a threat of the outbreak through the management of data and information of the existence of the outbreak that has potentially occurrences verified truth and adjustment. This research aims to develop information systems online monitoring of the outbreak based on events (event based surveillance) in the command post of the outbreak the Ministry of health who can manage the outbreak data are accurate, realtime and daily in increased alertness and early response. The research development of the system using a kualitatfi approach that aims to obtain identify information systems that are running at the moment. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, observation and document study. Information obtained become the foundation to design a system of which refer to method of development used namely system development life cycle which includes the analysis stage , design , and the implementation of the simulation as prototype of application .This research produce prototype EBS information system in the form of application to make it easier for online in a component input , processing and the outer covering of .The system should ease the process of collecting the , entry and processing data up to produce information that realtime and accurate because the process is already automatically with computer technology .Data storage using technology database in order to facilitate the search for data , process data and is connected with the internet .Output berua system presentation of information that realtime , describing a period of daily , that could support in the efforts that identification will be carried out as increasing awareness and response . Key word: Monitoring system based on event, Outrbreak.
Desain penelitian ini adalah riset operasional,yaitu melalui serangkaian proses ilmiah untuk mengidentifikasi masalah danmencari solusi terhadap masalah yang ditemukan pada sistem. Sedangkanpemecahan masalah menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem prototyping.Sistem yang dikembangkan ini dapat menghasilkan berbagai macam laporandalam bentuk grafik, narasi, serta tabel yang dapat digunakan untuk monitoringdan evaluasi serta membantu proses perencanaan kegiatan organisasikemasyarakatan.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan perlu dibuat kebijakan tentangpengoperasian sistem informasi ini kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalampelaksanaan kegiatan; perlu mereviu prosedur pelaporan kegiatan organisasikemasyarakatan; sistem masih berupa prototype yang dikembangkanmenggunakan data kegiatan pembinaan PHBS; kebutuhan diluar sistem aplikasiseperti spesifikasi sistem, perangkat lunak sistem, sumber daya manusia sertabrainware sumber daya manusia perlu juga diperhatikan; serta pemerintah perlumenyediakan teknologi internet agar masyarakat dapat dengan mudah dan murahmengakses sistem informasi ini sebagai salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawabanorganisasi kemasyarakatan kepada masyarakat.
Kata Kunci :Berbasis web, kegiatan organisasi kemasyarakatan, prototyping, sistem informasi.
The problem occurred at the Health Promotion Center is still manuallyCommunity Agencies reporting system, the implementation of details activitiesreport delivered each end of the term, the procedure for submission of reportssubmitted by the inspection and consignee team, monitoring and evaluation doneon the third installment (final) through work visit. This research aims to designweb based information systems for community agencies at Health PromotionCenter of the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia.
This research use anoperational research design, through a series of scientific process to identifyproblems and seek solutions found in the system. The problem solving based onprototyping system development. This system can produce various kinds ofreports such as graphics, narration, and tables that can be use for monitoring andevaluation as well as assist in the planning of activities of community agencies.
Results of this research suggest the need of policy regarding operation of theseinformation systems to the parties involved in the implementation activities; needto review the activities of community agencies reporting procedures; the system isstill as prototype that was developed using the PHBS's activities data;requirements beyond of application systems such as system specifications, systemsoftware, human resources and human resources brainware should also be noted;also the government should to provide Internet technology access so peoples caneasily and cheaply to access this information system as a form of communtyagencies responsibility to the public.
Keyword :Web based; community agencies activities; prototyping; information system.
Diphtheria is still a serious problem in several countries in the world. although diphtheria vaccination has been routinely carried out since the 70s, there are still reports of diphtheria outbreaks, especially in developing countries. According to WHO, in 2000, 30,000 cases were reported and 3,000 deaths from diphtheria in the world. One effort to control diphtheria is by strengthening the diphtheria surveillance system. Where diphtheria surveillance plays an important role to assess the impact and as an early vigilance system so that the diphtheria prevention can be carried out appropriately and quickly. A good surveillance system is needed to see the development of disease and minimize transmission of disease. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the diphtheria surveillance system in the Depok City Service area. This method uses a system approach consisting of input, process, and output. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. This research was conducted at the Depok City Health Office and two Puskesmas in the Depok City Area. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in the implementation of diphtheria surveillance there were several obstacles, namely the lack of health workers for surveillance at the Health Office and high workload at the Puskesmas. In addition, the accuracy and completeness of the reports are still not on time, and a diphtheria surveillance system is needed so that diphtheria surveillance works well.were collected by means of deep interview. The researcher suggests that library should improve the user education program and provide facilities which can help students to be information literate.
Berat badan lahir rendah berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal, menjadikannya indikator penting kesehatan ibu dan anak. Data Riskesdas 2018 dan SKI 2023 menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia belum mengalami penurunan signifikan, dengan variasi antarwilayah, sehingga perlu penelitian tentang determinan BBLR berdasarkan regional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan data sekunder SKI 2023, dianalisis berdasarkan lima regional Indonesia menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan variasi proporsi BBLR antarregional, dengan Sulawesi tertinggi dan Sumatera terendah. Di Sumatera, faktor terkait BBLR adalah anemia, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan komplikasi. Di Jawa-Bali, faktor yang berhubungan adalah paritas, komplikasi kehamilan, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, kelahiran prematur, dan kelahiran prematur yang berinteraksi dengan kehamilan kembar. Di Kalimantan, faktor terkait adalah usia ibu, paritas, komplikasi, serta interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan jenis kelamin dan kelahiran prematur. Di Sulawesi, faktor yang berhubungan adalah status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, paritas, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, komplikasi, plasenta previa, kehamilan kembar, jenis kelamin, dan kelahiran prematur. Di Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, faktor terkait adalah status ekonomi, paritas, komplikasi, dan interaksi kehamilan kembar dengan kelahiran prematur. Diperlukan intervensi berbasis wilayah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, terutama di Sulawesi, dengan fokus pada faktor risiko utama seperti kehamilan kembar, kelahiran prematur, dan anemia.
Low Birth Weight (LBW) contributes to neonatal morbidity and mortality, making it an important indicator of maternal and child health. The 2018 Riskesdas data and the 2023 SKI reveal that the LBW prevalence in Indonesia has not significantly decreased, with regional variations, indicating the need for research on the regional determinants of LBW. This cross-sectional study uses secondary data from SKI 2023, analyzed across five regions in Indonesia using chi-square tests and logistic regression. The results show regional variations in LBW proportions, with Sulawesi having the highest and Sumatra the lowest prevalence. In Sumatra, factors associated with LBW include anemia, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and complications. In Java-Bali, factors associated with LBW include parity, pregnancy complications, multiple pregnancies, gender, prematurity, and the interaction between prematurity and multiple pregnancies. Kalimantan's related factors are maternal age, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. In Sulawesi, factors related to LBW include maternal socioeconomic status, education, parity, iron supplement consumption, complications, placenta previa, multiple pregnancies, gender, and prematurity. Papua, Maluku, and Nusa Tenggara show associations with socioeconomic status, parity, complications, and interactions between multiple pregnancies and prematurity. Regional-based interventions are needed to improve maternal health services, especially in Sulawesi, with a focus on key risk factors such as multiple pregnancies, prematurity, and anemia.
ABSTRAK Nama : Nasrudin Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul Tesisi : Pengembangan Sistem Registrasi Bidan Online Berbasis Web Guna Penguatan Profesi Bidan di Pengurus Ikatan Bidan Indonesia Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang begitu pesat di berbagai bidang menuntut setiap personal/individu untuk selalu update dan mau tidak mau untuk mengikutinya tak terkecuali Bidan. Seperti halnya dalam mengedukasi masyarakat dapat menggunakan Website sebagai media Informasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei – Agustus 2017 di Organisasi Profesi Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Merancang sistem informasi registrasi bidan berbasis web yang mampu meningkatkan kinerja system, integgrasi data antar pengurus yang terbebas dari kesalahan dan redudansi dan dapat diakses kapan saja dimana saja dalam melakukan registrasi. Pengembangan system informasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan SDLC waterfall dengan teknik prototyping. Pengumpulan dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini telah membangun prototipe system registrasi bidan online berbasis web tetapi prototipe yang dihasilkan tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan rancangan pengembangan system yang telah direkomendasikan kepada Pengurus Daerah IBI. Selain itu kemampuan sistem registrasi bidan online berbasis web mampu menyediakan informasi database yang terintegrasi yang bebas dari kesalahan dan redudansi data. Dibutuhkan komitmen berupa kebijakan dan kesiapan untuk melakukan pemeliharaan sistem informasi serta sosialisasi dan pelatihan web registrasi online bidan agar system informasi ini dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Kata Kunci: Sistem registrasi, Bidan, Prototipe, Website, Kata Kunci: Sistem informasi, Website, Bidan
ABSTRACT Name : Nasrudin Study Program : Public Health Sciences Judul Tesisi : Development of Web-Based Bidan Online Registration System for the Strengthening of Midwives Profession in Regional Management of Indonesian Midwives Association of South Sulawesi Province Introduction: The development of information technology is so rapidly in various fields requires every person / individual to always update and inevitably to follow it is no exception Midwife. As well as in educating the public can use the Website as a medium of information. The study was conducted in May - August 2017 at the Organization of Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI) South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to Design a web-based midwife registration information system capable of improving system performance, integrating data between administrators free from error and redundancy and can be accessed anytime anywhere in the registration. Development of information system using SDLC waterfall approach with prototyping technique. The collection is done by interview and observation method. The results of this research have been built prototype web-based online registration information system but the resulting prototype is not fully in accordance with the design of system development that has been recommended to the Regional Board of IBI. In addition, the ability of web-based online midwife registration system is able to provide integrated database information that is free from error and redundancy of data. It takes commitment in the form of policy and readiness to perform information system maintenance and socialization and online registration web training midwives for this information system can be utilized optimally. Keyword: Registration system, Midwife, Prototype, Website,
Kata kunci:Dislipidemia, Hipertensi, Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the major cardiovascular disease in thespotlight. CHD is the leading cause of death from all deaths, reaching 26,4%, where thisfigure is four times greater when compared with deaths caused by cancer. This studyaims to determine the relationship of dyslipidemia and coronary heart disease in theNational Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita. Research design is case controll. Thesample amounted to 164 respondents, consisting of 82 case groups and 82 controlgroups. Data analysis using logistic regression analysis. The finding shows, in patientswith CHD, the percentage of respondents with dyslipidemia is 50%, while non-CHD is17,1%. The relationship of dyslipidemia with coronary heart disease differs according tohypertension status. After controlled by age, in hypertension respondents, dyslipidemiawere 19,8 times more likely to have CHD than resondents who had not dyslipidemia.While in non- hypertensive respondents, dyslipidemia were 2,5 times more likely tohave CHD than resondents who had not dyslipidemia. It is recommended to the publicto carry out regular medical checkup, and changing lifestyles by consuming healthyfoods to control lipid profiles and blood pressure.
Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Dyslipidemia, Hypertension.
