Ditemukan 41119 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
The cause of babies with HIV is mostly due to transmission from their mother. Pregnant women with HIV can pass the virus to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth or while breastfeeding. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a very effective intervention to prevent such transmission. This study aims to understand the implementation of the prevention program of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Puskesmas Cempaka Putih and Puskesmas Johar Baru Central Jakarta 2020. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing and reviewing documents. The results of this study are that there needs to be a commitment to tackling the problem of HIV in the implementation of prevention programs for HIV transmission from mother to child by increasing socialization to program targets, namely pregnant women, training for program implementing human resources, improving the quality of pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, the integration of recording and reporting as well as a clearer scheduling of monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that communication, funds, standard operating procedures, human resources, and facilities affect the implementation of the PMTCT service process which includes pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, HIV screening for pregnant women, referral mechanisms, recording and reporting, as well as monitoring and evaluation activities. The entire process has an impact on the achievement of HIV testing coverage for all pregnant women
AKI dan AKB di Papua masih tinggi, hampir dua kali lebih besar AKI dan AKB Nasional. Disisi lain Depkes menargetkan pada tahun 2009, AKI turun dari 307/100.000 kelahiran hidup menjadi 226/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan AKB turun dari 35/1000 kelahiran hidup menjadi 25/1000 kelahiran hidup. Tingginya AKI dan AKB di Papua, akibat akumulasi masalah di Puskesmas yang ada di Papua. Program KIA Puskesmas merupakan salah satu cara akselerasi menurunkan AKI dan AKB di Indonesia. penelitian ini dilakukan guna menganalisis sistem program KIA Puskesmas Desain penelitian ini adalah, kualitatif dengan pendekatan sistem. Metode pengumpulan data, dengan cara wawancara mendalam untuk data primer dan telaah dokumen untuk data sekunder. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan content analysis. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di Enam Puskesmas di kabupaten Mimika selama dua bulan. Hasil penelitian: Aspek Pembiayaan: Sumber dana dari retribusi Puskesmas kurang sebab masyarakat berobat gratis. Alokasi APBD tahun 2007, 80% untuk fisik dan 20% operasional. Waktu pencairan dana pada akhir tahun. Aspek SDM: ketersediaan tenaga bidan di puskesmas, bervariasi, dari 0 samapai 15 bidan. Ketercukupan tenaga bidan puskesmas dengan rasio 1:1000 penduduk, semua puskesmas belum cukup. Aspek sarana; ketersediaan bervariasi, dari belum ada sarana, ada tapi belum cukup sampai ada dan cukup. Kondisi, sebagian kecil rusak, sebagian lagi baik. Aspek peralatan: semua puskesmas tersedia, cukup dan baik kondisinya. Aspek obat-obatan: semua puskesmas tersedia, cukup dan baik kondisinya. Aspek fungsi manajemen: diterapak berdasarkan pengalaman, terfrakmentasi sebab belum ada Renstra Dinkes sebagai pedoman. Aspek cakupan pelayanan: semua cakupan program KIA seperti K1, K4, Persalinan oleh Nakes dan pertolongan neonatus oleh Nakes masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan kompilasi masalah pada komponen input dan process dari sistem pengelolaan program KIA di Puskesmas. Rekomendasi: (1) Perlu dibuatkan Renstra Dinkes (2) Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan biaya operasional program KIA melalui kajian tentang (a) biaya minimal untuk operasional program di Puskesmas (b) ASKES daerah. (c) Perda tentang ibu hamil dan anak Balita dipelihara Pemda dan (c) Perda Promkes masuk dalam Muatan lokal pengajaran TK, SD, SMP, SMA. (3) Terkait dengan tenaga bidan, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan Kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga bidan serta memperhatikan pendistribuasiannya. (4) Perlu ada pengadaan dan perbaikan sarana sesuai kebutuhan Puskesmas.
As the increasing of the covid-19 case by January 30, 2020, WHO makes the final decision as the PHEIC. According to the data, by June 22, 2021, 23% of cases have been confirmed in Jakarta and 6.393 people have been infected in Pademangan district. This research aims to analyze the covid 19 impacts on the Maternal and Child Health in Pademangan district. This is qualitative research that uses a design of rapid assessment procedure with primary data of inclusive interview and secondary data from the documents that have been analyzed. The result of this research shows that there are distinctions from the input, process, and output before and during pandemic. In the input component, there is the main distinction in refocusing the cost budget as the result the budget for Maternal and Child Health has been reduced from the previous year, they also provide delivery rooms that cause the healthcare workers has been split up for dealing the patients in delivery rooms. In-process component, planning method becomes a non-face to face to minimize the outdoor activity and to follow health protocol. In the output component, most of the monthly work target in 2020 is lower than in the year 2019
