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Failure to thrive so far using anthropometric measurements according to conventional indices measured separately, while malnutrition cannot stand alone. Measurement of failure to thrive using CIAF is needed to complement more comprehensive anthropometric failures. This study aims to determine the relationship between failure to thrive and the development of children aged 24-59 months in the stunting locus village of the Sungai Limau Health Center work area. Using a cross-sectional study design with simple random sampling techniques, chisquare analysis and logistic regression risk factor models with a sample of 105 children aged 24-59 months. Children experienced dubious development as much as 31.4%, corresponding development 68.6%, failure to grow as much as 29.5% and normal 70.5%. Bivariate results showed an association between failure to thrive with child development (p = 0.028), failure to thrive was associated with gross motor development (p = 0.002) and speech skills (p = 0.050). Other variables related to child development were maternal education (p = 0.002), maternal employment (p = 0.003), income (p = 0.003), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.0034), and stimulation (p = 0.0005). Multivariate analysis showed failure to thrive remained consistently associated with child development (p = 0.002). Failure to thrive was associated with dubious development after controlling for several covariate variables. The implementation of early detection programs for child growth and development requires cooperation and commitment across the health and education sectors, namely integrating posyandu and Early Childhood Education activities.
ABSTRAK Stunting (tubuh yang pendek) menggambarkan keadaan gizi yang kurang yang sudah berjalan lama (kronis) dan memerlukan waktu bagi anak untuk berkembang serta pulih kembali. Dampak stunting pada pertumbuhan fisik terganggu yang menyebabkan tidak bisa berkompetisi dengan orang lain dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan dan aspek kehidupan lainnya. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak batita (0-36 bulan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok bulan Mei 2013. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 204 orang. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder dan juga data primer melalui kuesioner hasil wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi batita stunting usia 0-36 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Tahun 2013 sebesar 22,1%. Presentase/proporsi batita stunting memiliki ibu yang tidak melakukan kunjungan antenatal pertama (K1) saat hamil dulu sebesar 65,7%. Analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada batita adalah kunjungan antenatal pertama (K1) (p<0.005, OR=6,84). Untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada batita, disarankan kepada ibu hamil mulai dari awal masa kehamilan agar rajin memeriksakan kehamilan ke bidan/dokter kandungan, rajin mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, serta memanfaatkan pelayanan antenatal lainnya.
ABSTRACT Stunting (short stature) describes the state of lacking nutrition longstanding (chronic) and require time for children to grow and recover. Stunting impact on impaired physical growth that causes can not compete with others in finding employment and other aspects of life. This thesis aims to assess the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children toddlers (0-36 months) at the Puskesmas Jewel Mas Depok in 2013. The research was conducted at the Puskesmas Jewel Mas Depok City in May 2013. Design of this study used cross sectional method with a sample of 204 people. Data obtained from secondary data and primary data through interviews and questionnaires direct anthropometric measurements. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting toddlers aged 0- 36 months in the Work Area Health Center Jewel Mas Depok in 2013 by 22.1%. Percentage / proportion of stunting toddler having a mother who did not do the first antenatal visit (K1) during pregnancy first at 65.7%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the most dominant variables associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers is the first antenatal visit (K1) (p <0.005, OR = 6,84). To prevent stunting in toddlers, pregnant women are advised to start at the beginning of pregnancy so diligently to antenatal midwife / obstetrician, diligently consume nutritious foods, as well as take advantage of other antenatal services.
