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ABSTRAKNama : Leonny EliminProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul Tesis : Dampak Sectio Caesarea terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Studi KasusKlaim Perusahaan Asuransi X Periode 2014 - 2016Tingkat sectio caesarea (SC) telah meningkat sangat tinggi diseluruh dunia sehingga beban biayakesehatan untuk SC yang tidak dibutuhkan jauh melebihi beban SC yang dibutuhkan dan mempunyairisiko kesehatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan tindakan SC dan pengaruh akibat tindakan SC tersebutterhadap terjadinya risiko kesehatan ibu dan anak. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional inimenggunakan data klaim perusahaan asuransi komersial X periode 2014 – 2016. Identifikasi ibumelahirkan dengan SC, Low Back Pain (LBP) pada ibu, bronchopneumonia dan gangguan perkembanganmotorik pada anak berdasarkan ICD-10. Hasilnya tingkat SC dipengaruhi oleh urutan kelahiran anak(OR=2,43), manfaat asuransi (OR=1,66) dan fasilitas kesehatan (OR=0,23). Analisa dampak SCmendapati bahwa kelahiran melalui SC (nilai p=0,08; OR=13,87; SK 95%=0,73-263,57), fasilitaskesehatan dan usia anak >= 1 tahun mempengaruhi risiko gangguan perkembangan motorik pada anak.Kelahiran melalui SC tidak mempengaruhi risiko bronchopneumonia, melainkan dipengaruhi olehfasilitas kesehatan dan usia anak >=1. Kelahiran SC mempunyai risiko LPB pada ibu sebesar 144%namun tidak ada hubungan bermakna. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung hipotesa bahwa urutan kelahirananak, manfaat asuransi dan fasilitas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan SC, kemudian anakyang dilahirkan melalui SC dapat mengalami peningkatan risiko gangguan perkembangan motorik.Kata kunci: section caesarea, Low Back pain, bronchopneumonia, gangguan perkembangan motorik.
ABSTRACTName : Leonny EliminStudy Program : Public Health ScienceTitle : Impact of Sectio Caesarea On Maternal Health Risk and Children Case Study ofClaim in Insurance Company X Period 2014 - 2016Caesarea Section (CS) rates has been increasing dramatically around the world, the health cost ofthe “medically unnecessary” CS was far beyond the “needed” CS, and might cause the short-term andlong-term health risk. The objective of this study was to investigate the factors increasing thelikelihood of undergoing CS and the impact of CS on maternal health risk and children. This studywas cross sectional desain and using database of commercial insurance company X for the period of2014 – 2016. The ICD-10 was used to identify the mothers with CS, Low Back Pain (LBP) in mothers,bronchopneumonia and specific developmental disorder of motor function in children. The resultsfound that the CS rate was associated with birth order (OR=2,43), insurance benefit (OR=1,66) andhealth facility (OR=0,23). Further study due to CS, were found that CS delivery (p- value=0,08;OR=13,87; CI 95%=0,73-263,57), health facility and children age>=1 year might increase the risk of developmental disorder of motor function in children. CSdelivery was not associated with bronchopneumonia in children but health facility and children age>=1 year were found to increase the risk of bronchopneumonia. CS delivery might increase the riskof LBP in mothers 144% but has no significant association. The results of this study support thehypothesis that birth order, insurance benefit and health facility might increase CS delivery, thenthe children born by CS might increase the risk of specific developmental disorder of motorfunction.Keywords: section caesarea; Low Back pain; bronchopneumonia, specific developmental disorder ofmotor function.
As the increasing of the covid-19 case by January 30, 2020, WHO makes the final decision as the PHEIC. According to the data, by June 22, 2021, 23% of cases have been confirmed in Jakarta and 6.393 people have been infected in Pademangan district. This research aims to analyze the covid 19 impacts on the Maternal and Child Health in Pademangan district. This is qualitative research that uses a design of rapid assessment procedure with primary data of inclusive interview and secondary data from the documents that have been analyzed. The result of this research shows that there are distinctions from the input, process, and output before and during pandemic. In the input component, there is the main distinction in refocusing the cost budget as the result the budget for Maternal and Child Health has been reduced from the previous year, they also provide delivery rooms that cause the healthcare workers has been split up for dealing the patients in delivery rooms. In-process component, planning method becomes a non-face to face to minimize the outdoor activity and to follow health protocol. In the output component, most of the monthly work target in 2020 is lower than in the year 2019
This paper emphasizing the company improvement to solving pending claim issues which almost reach 60% from whole claim in every month period, as the intervention for internal management PT CIGNA Insurance. Internal variable that being used during this research are 3 main factors; (1) Input Factor consist of human resource, SOP, facility, communication coordination; (2) Process Factor consist of claim input, claim review and claim investigation; (3) Output Factor consist of the pending process of payment for claim reimbursement. This research conducted with descriptive qualitative method, with 6 main respondent from the management for the indepth interview process. The results show that PT CIGNA Insurance still need improvement within their management, especially to increase the human resource quality and quantity, review Service Level Agreement, facilitating the claim team with documentation and information system also creating good communication through social media as the alternative way to educate claimant with an attractive way.
This study analyzes age, gender, diagnosis, lenght of stay, and diagnosis of disease ofparticipants on the level of utilization and claim cost in Health care program in Bapel JPKM PTX di RS P. This is describe about descriptic analytical study use cross sectional design. Theresults of this study suggest Skripsi ini membahas analisis umur, jenis kelamin, wilyah tempattinggal dan diagnosis penyakit terhadap tingkat utilisasi dan biaya klaim Program JaminanPemeliharaan Kesehatan Bapel JPKM PT X di RS P. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptikanalitik dengan desain cross sectional atau potong lintang. Hasil penthat it is need to considerother factors besides age, gender, diagnosis and status of participants. Same factors needs to beconcerned are leght of stay and type of health care.Key word :Utilization.
This thesis aimed to analyze the impact of criminalization of people who use drugsrelated risk factors in the criminalization are analyzed through the Focus of theDiscussion Group with prisoners and in-depth interviews with prison staff . Thisstudy uses qualitative method case study conducted in Jakarta Narcotics Prison in2014. The policy factors that dualism between criminal and public health approach inthe content and implementation of the policy, environmental factors is overcapacityand lack of health care services, the individual factors that drugs dependence andrisky behavior among prisoners that affect each other and impact on increasedvulnerability to physical, mental and social health problems.Keyword : Criminalization , Impact, People who use drugs, Public Health
