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Nama : Lisnawati Hutagalung Program studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Pelaksanaan Perawatan Metode Kanguru Oleh Ibu Pasca Perawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Umum Koja Jakarta Utara Tahun 2017 ABSTRAK Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) merupakan perawatan yang diberikan kepada berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan cara melakukan kontak langsung antara kulit ibu dan kulit bayi. RSUD Koja merupakan rumah sakit pemerintah yang sudah melaksanakan PMK sejak tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan perawatan metode kanguru oleh ibu pasca perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif desain Rapid Asessment Procedure pada bulan Mei sampai Juni. Informan adalah ibu melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir <2200 gram, memperoleh edukasi PMK dan sudah melaksanakan PMK di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan baik tentang definisi, manfaat dan posisi PMK. Ibu mendukung mudah menggunakan PMK. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menerima melaksanakan PMK adalah peran petugas kesehatan. Sebagian besar ibu tidak rutin melaksanakan PMK di rumah karena pekerjaan rumah. Sebagian ibu tidak kontrol ulang kedua sesuai jadwal yang ditentukan. Memberikan edukasi kepada ibu dan keluarga tentang peranan keluarga menggantikan ibu melaksanakan PMK. Kata Kunci: kontrol, perawatan metode kanguru, pulang
Name : Lisnawati Hutagalung Study Program : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Title : Implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care By Mother Post Care in RSUD Koja North Jakarta 2017 ABSTACT Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a treatment which is given to low birth weight (LBW) by direct contact from mother skin to baby. RSUD Koja is one of government hospital who had implemented KMC since 2013. This aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of treatment of KMC by post-hospital treatment mother in hospital. This study used qualitative design, with Rapid Assessment Procedure approach from May to June. The informant of this study was mother who gave a birth <2200 gram, received education and practiced about KMC. The result of this study was mother’s knowledge good about definition, benefits and position of KMC. Mother favorable easy use of KMC. Most decision maker was mother. Factor affect mothers received KMC are the role of health workers. Most mothers did’t routine implemented KMC in their home because of homework. Some mothers didn’t come back for the second time medical check-up according to the schedule. Given education to mothers and families about the role of families to replace implementation KMC. Keyword: control; cangaroo mother care; discharge
Kata Kunci : Efek; Pelatihan; Kader; Manajemen Laktasi; PMK
This study aims to determine the effect of training Newborn Care, Management and Treatment Lactation Kangaroo Mother Care ( FMD ) to cadre in health center district of Sawit and Ngemplak, Boyolali 2014. The research method used is preexperimental by measuring knowledge-attitude before and after the training for 40 person of cadre. The statistical test used to look at differences in pretest and posttest results. Results showed that there was significant difference in knowledge of Newborn Care, Management Lactation and FMD (p=0.000) and attitude FMD (p=0.0001) although no significant difference in attitudes occurred to Newborn Care (p = 0.862) and Lactation Management (p = 0.065).
Keywords : Effects; Training; Kader; Lactation Management; Kangaroo Mother Care
Kata kunci: Preferensi Media Sosial, Sumber Informasi PMK, Bidan Musi Rawas
Kata Kunci : Perilaku sehat Ibu, diare, balita
In 2015, the number of cases of diarrhea that occurred in the city of Bogor there were 27,289 cases. While the incidence of diarrhea in North Bogor District amounted to 5,530 cases. North Bogor Sub-district is the highest number of cases of diarrhea in Bogor City. Study aim is to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors and environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea an children under five years old in the work area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. This study used cross sectional design. A total of 97 mothers with toddlers were interviewed as research samples using a questionnaire. Samples were taken at 4 RW in Tanah Baru Urban Village, using quota sampling technique. This study used primary data taken using a questionnaire to assess the incidence of diarrhea, socioeconomic factors and behavioral factors. This and found 37.1% of chause got diarrhea in the area of Puskesmas Bogor Utara. The result show statistically significant a relationship between handwashing behavior, latrine ownership, clean water source and treatment of waste water disposal facility with diarrhea occurrence.
Keywords: Mother's healthy behavior, diarrhea, toddler
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini dan faktor yang berhubungan IMD pada ibu bersalin yang ditolong tenaga kesehatan di Kota Bogor. Desain penelitian cross sectional melalui wawancara pada responden yang berjumlah 254 orang yang dipilih secara Cluster Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan yang melaksanakan IMD 54,7%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan IMD adalah persalinan di pelayanan kesehatan (OR 5,5) dukungan petugas kesehatan (OR 4,2) dukungan suami (OR 2,5) sikap (OR 1,9). Disarankan kepada ibu untuk bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan, untuk petugas kesehatan menjelaskan manfaat IMD saat ANC dan ibu bersalin. Kata kunci : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
This study has purpose to know the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding and the factors related to the early initiation of breastfeeding for mother delivery helped by health assistance in Bogor Regency. This study used cross sectional design method by interviewing 254 respondents selected by Cluster Random Sampling. The result of this research was taken those who implemented the initiation of breastfeeding were 54.7%. The factors influencing the implementation of early initation of breastfeeding were : delivery at health provider ( OR 5,5), health assistance’s support ( OR 4,2 ), husband’s support ( OR 2,5 ), attitude ( OR 1,9 ). It is suggested to mother to be delivery at health facilities, whereas health assistance to explain the advantages of early initiation of breastfeeding when antenatal care and mother delivery. Key word : Early Initiation of Breastfeeding
Angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Kabupaten Garut mencapat 54,8 per l000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2005 dan anglca ini masih jauh diatas AKB Provinsi Jawa Barat (44 per 2000 kelahiran hidup). Rendahnya status kesehatan neonatal di Kabupaten Garut dapat dilihat dari masih banyak ditemukan kasus kematian neonatal dalam tiga tahun temkhir. Tahun 2003 ditemukan ada sebanyak 272 kasus kematian neonatal, dan meningkat pada tahun 2005 menjadi 297 kasus. Penyebab tidak langsung dari kasus kematian neonatal ini adalah karena perilaku masyarakat yang belum mendukung dalam penanganan bayi baru lahir secara adekuat. Tujuan pcnelitlan ini adalah diketahuinya determinan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatal di Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil Survei Data Dasar Kesehatan Bayi Baru Lahir Esensial di Kabupaten Gantt Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2007. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross sectional, dengan populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur 1-ll bulan yang tinggal menetap di 10 kccamatan di Kabupaten Garut. Sampel berjumlah 577 ot-ang, diambil menggunakan vmetode cluster probability proportionate size. Hasil penelitian memmjukkan dari 577 ibu, baru 48,5% yang melakukan praktek pcrawatan neonatal baik. Pengetahuan ibu lentang pemwatan neonatal berhubungan dengan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatal, dimana ibu bcrpengetahuan baik bepeluang 2,2 kali melakukan praktek perawatan neonatal secara baik dibanding dengan ibu yang berpengetahuan tidak baik, setelah dikontrol penyuluhan oleh tenaga kesehatan, duktmgan keluarga, pendidikan ibu dan pckerjaan ibu (OR = 2,2; 95% Cl = 1,2 ~ 3,7). Dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatal, dimana ibu yang mcnilai dukungan keluarganya cukup, berpeluang 1,7 kali melakukan praktek perawatan neonatal sccara baik dibanding dengan ibu yang menilai dukungan kcluarganya kurang, setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan ibu, penyuluhan oleh tenaga kesehatan, pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu (OR = l,7; 95% Cl = 1,0-3,0). Oleh karena pcngetahuan ibu merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan praktek ibu dalam perawatan neonatal maka disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut uutuk berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mclalui pelatihan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) bagi bidan di desa (BdD) dan tokoh masyarakat, sebingga bidan di desa dan tokoh masyarakat terampil dalam menyampaikan intbrmasi tentang perawatan neonatal. Biden di desa perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyampaian informasi tentang perawatan neonatal yang benar menurut kesehatan dengan lebih memanfaatkan buku KIA dan gambar-gambar dalam lembar balik, pada saat berkunjung ke rumah maupun dilcunjungi para ibu hamil serta ibu nifas dan keluarganya. Kcgiatan pemberian informasi ini agar dilakukan bertahap dan berulang sampai ibu tersebut bcnar-bcnar memahami dan mampu mempralctekkan perawatan neonatal sesuai kesehatan. Bidan di desa juga pcrlu meningkatkan upaya motivasi kepada para ibu hamil dan ibu nifas, agar mereka dapat mengadopsi perilaku sehat untuk diri dan bayinya, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan di posyandu dan di pengajian ibu-ibu.
In Garut District Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still low, 54,8_/ 1000 live births in 2005. lt’s higher than Ill/ill in West .lava44 I 1000 live births). The neonatal status in Garut district was still low wich was indicated by high neonatal deaths in the last three years. 'I`he neonatal mortality rate was increased from 272 cases in 2003 to 297 cases in 2005. Indirect causes of neonatal deaths was inadequate newborn care. The objective of this research is to know the determinants of mother’s pmotico on neonatal sore in Garut district in 2007. This study using data from Baseline Survey of Neonatal Care Essential in Gantt District in 2007. Cross sectional design was used with 577 mothers with babies I-11 months as a sample. Sample design was 2 stages cluster and sample were selected using probability proportionate to size (PPS). This research showed only 48,5% of mothers practice on neonatal care well. There was a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge and practice on neonatal care after adjusted by education and conselling from health provider, family support. mothers education and motl;or’s worklrlg status. Mothers who had good knowledge about neonatal care had chance 2,2 times to practice well on neonatal care compare to mother with not good of knowledge (OR = 2,2; 95% CI = 1,2-3,7). There was a significant relationship between families support and practice on neonatal care alle: adjusted by mother’s knowledge, education and conselling from health provider, mother‘s education and mother’s working status. Mothers who had enough of families support had chance 1,7 times to practice well on neonatal care compare to mother with not enough families support (OR = l,7; 95% Cl = 1,0-3,0). Because of mothers knowledge is the most dominant factor significant relationship with practice on neonatal care, suggestions to do like communication skill training, communication, information and education process to increase village midwives’s and community leaders skill ability to give infomation about neonatal care to pregnant women and their ti-smilies, postnatal mother and their families need to be done. information about essential neonatal care, by using Mother and Child books, pictures folds, while health workers visiting mother and her family is important. These activities need to be done repeatedly until mother and her family could adopt and do neonatal care correctly based on health standard. Improve regnant and postnatal women motivation to adopt health behaviour in Posyandu and women religion meeting are very important to be done.
