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ABSTRAK Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Musyarrafah Hamdani Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Implementasi Budaya Siri’ dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Keluarga Suku Bugis dan Makassar Berkaitan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sekolah di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku tahun 2013 menunjukkan Makassar (6.9%) menempati posisi ketiga pada data proporsi remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah berdasarkan kota. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana implementasi siri’ dalam pengasuhan anak di keluarga masyarakat suku Bugis dan Makassar berkaitan dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja sekolah di Makassar. Pendekatan kualitatif desain etnografi dengan life history approach sebagai metode penelitian melalui wawancara dan observasi. Melalui internalisasi, sosialisasi, dan enkulturasi orang tua telah menerapkan siri’ dalam mengasuh anaknya yang dimulai saat anak memasuki masa pubertas. Orang tua menanamkan secara tersirat dengan nasihat ‘jaga diri dan nama baik keluarga’ yang ditujukan kepada perilaku seks pranikah. Usaha remaja menjaga siri’ keluarga merupakan penahan mereka melakukan seks pranikah. Diharapkan adanya pengarusutamaan siri’ dalam pencegahan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar dengan materi siri’ dalam ajaran Muatan Lokal. Begitupun dengan orang tua senantiasa menanamkan siri’ kepada anaknya dimulai sejak masih kanak-kanak. Kata Kunci: budaya bugis-makassar; pengasuhan anak; perilaku seks pranikah; remaja; siri’
ABSTRACT Nama Program Studi Judul : : : Musyarrafah Hamdani Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Implementasi Budaya Siri’ dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Keluarga Suku Bugis dan Makassar Berkaitan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Sekolah di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Integrated Surveys of Biological and Behavior in 2013 showed that Makassar (6.9%) ranked third on of adolescents who had premarital sexual intercourse according to the city. The study aimed to explore the implementation of Siri’ in parenting of Buginese and Makassar ethnic families related to adolescents’ premarital sex behavior in Makassar. Qualitative approach that used ethnography with life history approach as a research method through in-depth interviews and participant observation. Through nternalization, socialization, and enculturation, the parents had implemented siri’ in raising their children since the child entered the period of puberty. Parents instilled siri’ implicitly through advice ‘protect yourself and the good name of the family’ aimed to prevent premarital sex behavior. Adolescents take care of siri’ family to be a barrier in premarital sex. Siri’ mainstreaming should be held to prevent school adolescents to engage in premarital sexual behaviors, particularly the Provincial Education Board of Makassar is expected to involve siri’ as material in Local Content “Muatan Lokal” subject. As well parents should instill the values of siri’ to their children, since their children as a child. Keywords: adolescents; buginese and makassar culture; parenting; premarital sex behavior; siri’
Adolescent premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health problems, one of which Sexual Transmitted Infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of sexual behavior in adolescents in Depok City based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample was 165 adolescent respondents 15-19 years old in Depok City and not married. The sample was limited to adolescents who had access to social media. Instruments in the form of a YSI-Q (Azimah, 2016) and Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Measurements (Muflih & Syafitri, 2018). Questionnaires were distributed online to the youth online communities in Depok City. The results showed that as many as 13,3% of respondents had risky sexual behavior, including having sex with more than one person (0,6%), having sex with and without contraception (each 1,8%), petting (4,2%), oral sex (3,6%) and kissing (13,3%). It is known that attitude signifcantly related with premarital sex behavior (p = 0.003) with OR = 5.1 (1.6-15.8). Adolescents who have a positive attitude towards premarital sex have a risk of 5,1 times more likely to have risky premarital sex than adolescents who have a negative attitude. Subjective norms also related with adolescent premarital sexual behavior (p=0,010) with OR=3.9 (1,3-11,3). Adolescents who have a supportive subjective norm have a risk of 3,9 times more likely to engage in risky premarital sex behavior than a not supportive subjective norm. Perceived control behavior and sexual intention have no significant relation with premarital sex behavior (p-value > 0,05). The results of this study are to be a consideration for related parties who handling the problems of adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the period of the First 1000 Days of life (HPK). Kerinci Regency has the second highest stunting percentage in Jambi Province in 2019 at 42.4%, while the highest stunting incidence rate in Kerinci Regency is in Siulak Mukai Subdistrict at 44.32%, the villages that are the study sites are Tebing Tinggi Village and Siulak Mukai Village in May-June 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the role of cultural aspects and cultural elements in the occurrence of stunting in Baduta in the Kerinci tribe, Jambi. This research was qualitative with phenomenology approach. The main informants in this study were 5 mothers who had poorly educated stunts and 5 mothers who had high-educated stunts and 10 mothers with high educated stunted toddlers. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study revealed the existence of traditions / habits that have a negative impact, the existence of fatalistic behavior, the existence of values / norms in terms of beliefs that have a negative impact, the lack of knowledge and not get family support in terms of exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, hygiene and sanitation behavior and utilization of health services in the event of stunting. Suggestions for regular outreach and outreach to the community and in partnership with community leaders and traditional healers to provide education about stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, provision of varied MP-ASI, hygiene and sanitation behavior and the importance of utilizing health services such as integrated health center.
Hasil regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa aspek sistem yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah adalah sikap yaitu remaja yang bersikap positif terhadap seks pranikah berisiko 15,7 kali untuk melakukan seks pranikah dibandingkan remaja yang memiliki sikap negatif setelah dikontrol oleh pencapaian akademik pendidikan, advokasi personal, membicarakan pubertas dan peran teman (OR=15.7; 95%CI: 12.1- 20.2). Diperlukan strategi komunikasi dan intervensi promosi kesehatan remaja berdasarkan klasifikasi generasi menurut era kemajuan teknologi digital
Adolescent is a significant of human resource asset as the continuity of the next generation in the future. Phisically, adolescent period is marked the rapid changes, either in size or the body shape. In line with the activity of the sexual hormones and the maturity of reproduction organs. This changing, biologically causes the biggest sexual urge on the adolescent period, and as it supported by the external influences, either from their peers or people around them as well as the information that has porn characteristic that make adolescent do uncontrolable sexual activity. The purpose of the research is to know the image of adolescent sexual behavior in private Vocational High School X2 in Depok 2012.