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This study, analyzes the implementation of the Service Policy, which is the factor causing the cancellation of elective surgery in IBS RSUP Persahabatan. The number of cancellations elective surgery is a parameter of the quality of surgical services of a hospital. The termination of elective Surgery is a planned operation, but not on a scheduled day. The cancellation of elective surgery at IBS Persahabatan Hospital is still above the IBS standard number, which should be the number of cancellation of IBS surgery equal to or less than ≤ 5%. This research is a descriptive analysis study with qualitative method. In-depth interviews with twelve informants with different backgrounds of occupations, professions, education, years of service and age in the Persahabatan hospital to IBS services were conducted in April-May 2017. The results suggest that factors causing cancellation of operations due to socialization of policies Inadequate, there is still an ambiguous policy language. Inadequate ICU capacity, Number of IBS nurses is lacking, there are less committed surgeons. So IBS Persahabatan RSUP needs to keep updating (revision) SOP and policy according to the current condition, need to have computer based online information system that connects between rooms related to surgical service.
This research discussed service process outpatient poly surgical, the heart and internal medicine with perspective lean hospital in fatmawati hospital in 2015. The purpose of this research is get the analysis service process outpatients poly surgical, cardiovascular and internal medicine. The kind of research use is operational research using approach time motion study. Results obtained in the diagram Value Stream Mapping study comparison of Value Added: Non-Value Added: Non-Value Added but Necessary is 14%: 86%: 1%. Average time to spent service on patient is 151 minutes. A kind of waste found waiting waste, motion waste, extra. The biggest waste types are waiting waste and waste services with the greatest care poly destination. Causes of waste is the arrival time of patients who come in the morning, the medical records that don't match the standard of service time, the arrival of a doctor who does not fit service hours, doctors don't have the commitment to arrive on time, service standards at the same installation causes the waiting time becomes longer.
Pemerintah DKI Jakarta telah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi pencemaran udara akan tetapi, masih banyak kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan kualitas udara perkotaan terkait transportasi khususnya di Propinsi DKI Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan kualitas udara perkotaan terkait transportasi di Propinsi DKI Jakarta dengan pendekatan model sistem. Hal yang dilihat antara lain: instrumen kebijakan sumber daya dan manajemen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali secara mendalam informasi yang ingin diketahui. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan terdiri ataS data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen. Data primer diga1i dari berbagai informan yang berkompeten, yakni: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, Biro Hukum, Badan Pengelola Dampak Lingkungan Daerah. Dinas Perhubungan, Dinas Kesehatan dan Samsat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen kebijakan telah ada, akan tetapi dipersepsikan hanya berlaku untuk BPLHD, penegakan hukum yang belum di1aksanakan secara sebenarnya dikarenakan sistem dan koordinasi yang belum maksimal, sumber daya manusia dan dana yang masih kurang, serta tidak adanya rencana strategis sehingga belum maksimalnya manajemen dan koordinasi. Oleh karena itu, da1am implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan kualitas udara perkotaan yang efektif, beberapa faktor tersebut perlu diperhatikan oleh pembuat dan pelaksana kebijakan.
The Government of DKI Jakarta Province had released some policies regarding to prevent and remedy air pollution. However, there are much problems related with urban air quality in DKI Jakarta Province. So that, purpose of this study will know implementation of urban air quality management policy related to transportation by system model approach. The matter will be studied are policy instruments, resources and management. This study is qualitative study to delv more information tboughtfully. In this studY, primary and secondary data will be used. Primacy data are collected from in depth interview with competent sources such as Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Biro Hukum, Badan Pengelola. Dampak Lingkungan Daerah, Dinas Perhubungan, Dinas Kesehatan and Samsat. Secondary data are collected by conducting documents. The study result showed that policy instrument has existed, but they are perceived only effective fot BPLHD, real law enforcement has been not implemented because system and coordination are not maximalized, human and money resources are minimal, and there is no strategic planning so that management and coordination are not maximalized. Therefure, to make implementation of urban air quality management policy become effective, the factors should be respected by related parties especially policy makers and policy implementors. File Digital: 1
Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat dan berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan sumber daya kesehatan, karena sebagian besar pasien membayar obat dengan biaya pribadi sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerugian biaya dan selain itu dapat menyebabkan reaksi obat yang merugikan dan meningkatkan gangguan kesehatan akibat dari efek samping obat. Selain itu, penggunaan antimikroba yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan resistensi kuman terhadap obat ( untuk jenis antibiotika ) dan meningkatkan gangguan kesehatan akibat dari efek samping obat. Untuk itu WHO merekomendasikan 12 langkah intervensi untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan obat secara rasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pemahaman penggunaan obat rasional serta penerapan kebijakan RS terhadap 8 dari 12 langkah intervensi yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan obat yang rasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan POR sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan, dan dipahami secara keseluruhan dan RSUP Persahabatan telah menerapkan 8 dari 12 langkah rekomendasi WHO untuk lebih meningkatkan pengunaan obat rasional sebesar 70,49%.
Drugs using need to be examined and we also need a correct data of quality and quantity of antibiotic use in order the antibiotic that being recommended by the doctor was safe, rational and effective. Inaccurate drugs using could cost the patient paid more money than he should be and made the patient facing the side effect of the antibiotic that have been given by the doctor, not to mention influencing their own health. Inaccurate antimicrobial using, could increase the resistance of bacteria against the drugs (the antibiotic ones), and also force the patient facing the side effect of the drugs. For those reasons above, WHO recommended 12 steps of intervention promoting rational drugs use. The purpose of this research was to describe the understanding of rational drugs use and also system implementation and hospital policy of eight out of twelve intervention steps recommended by WHO to enhance the rational drugs use. The research result showed that POR policy was so essential, not just to be understood but also need to be properly and entirely done. They already implemented 8 of 12 steps to promoting rational use of medicine and show the number of 70,49%.
Kata Kunci : Formulir Informed consent, Kelengkapan, Tindakan Bedah, Rekam Medis
This study explores the completeness of filling surgery informed consent forms at Hospital X in 2016. The aim of this study is to illustrate the degree of completeness of filled in consent forms pertaining to surgical actions. The design of this study uses a quantitative method through questionnaires, a qualitative method through in-depth interviews and document review informed consent forms through checklists, and also the use of secondary data. Results of this study shows that an average of 56.9% of consent forms were completely filled. This study also reveals that there is a lack of Standard Operating Procedure and criteria about completed informed consent forms for surgery, which may be one of the factors contributing to incomplete surgery informed consent forms at Hospital X.
Keyword : Informed consent Form, Completeness, Surgical, Medical Record
