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Dyah Prabaningrum; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Sri Tjahyani Budi Utami, Sofwan, Heri Nugroho
Abstrak:
Pesatnya perkembangan transportasi dan pembangunan prasarananya membuat masyarakat mudah mengakses sarana transportasi dan mempermudah mobilitas. Namun, perkembangan ini menimbulkan dampak negatif, salah satunya kebisingan. Pajanan terhadap bising dapat mengakibatkan dampak kesehatan terutama pada anak-anak, antara lain gangguan fungsi kognitif seperti konsentrasi. Usia sekolah dasar merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami gangguan konsentrasi akibat kebisingan dan mengakibatkan terganggunya fungsi kognitif yang lain. Beberapa sekolah dasar di Jakarta terletak di pinggir perlintasan kereta api yag sibuk, dimana siswanya berisiko terpajan kebisingan selama berada di sekolah. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa di sekolah dasar negeri di pinggir perlintasan kereta api di Kecamatan Tebet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan 68 responden yaitu siswa kelas 4 dan 5. Penelitian ini mengukur kebisingan di kelas, tes konsentrasi dengan digit span, dan variabel lainnya yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi anak. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan kebisingan ekuivalen adalah 66,84 dBA, melebihi baku mutu KepMen LH No.48/1996 yaitu 55 dBA untuk wilayah sekolah. Hasil analisis bivariat dan multivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa (p-value=0,78 dan p-value=0,716), namun didapatkan OR 3,285. Meskipun kebisingan dengan konsentrasi siswa tidak berhubungan signifikan, namun pajanan kebisingan >55 dBA dialami siswa setiap hari di sekolah, dimana mereka menjadi kelompok rentan mengalami gangguan konsentrasi akibat kebisingan. Rekomendasi untuk mengurangi dampak kebisingan di sekolah adalah dengan rekayasa lingkungan dan untuk studi selanjutnya agar mengukur kebisingan di wilayah tempat tinggal siswa serta mengontrol variabel gangguan psikiatri dan IQ.
Kata Kunci : kebisingan, konsentrasi, siswa sekolah
Nowdays, transportation and its infrastructure has developed rapidly in order to make people easy to access and to mobilize. However, these developments have a negative impact, such as noise. Exposure to noise might result in health effects, especially in children, including cognitive function disorders such as lowering the concentration. Primary school age is a susceptible group for concentration disorder which may result disruption of other cognitive functions. Several primary schools in Jakarta are located near the busiest railway crossing, where students are exposed to noise during school time. This study analyzes the association between noise and concentration of students in public elementary schools which located near the edge of the railway crossing in Tebet. This study is a cross-sectional study with 68 respondents from 4th and 5th graders. This study measured noise in the classroom, assessing concentration with digit span instrument, and other variables which affect the concentration. Measurement result shows equivalent noise is 66.84 dBA, exceeding the standard of KepMen LH No.48 / 1996 which is 55 dBA for school. Results of bivariate and multivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between noise with student concentration (p-value = 0,78 and p-value = 0,716), however it showed odds ratio 3,285. Although noise and concentration was not significantly correlated, students were experiencing noise exposure> 55 dBA at school, which may lead the students to became susceptible to disturbance due to noise exposure. Recommendations for reducing noise impacts in schools are by doing environmental engineering and for further studies it is recommended to measure noise in the student's residence area and control the variables of psychiatric disturbances and IQ.
Keywords: Noise, Concentration, Students
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Kata Kunci : kebisingan, konsentrasi, siswa sekolah
Nowdays, transportation and its infrastructure has developed rapidly in order to make people easy to access and to mobilize. However, these developments have a negative impact, such as noise. Exposure to noise might result in health effects, especially in children, including cognitive function disorders such as lowering the concentration. Primary school age is a susceptible group for concentration disorder which may result disruption of other cognitive functions. Several primary schools in Jakarta are located near the busiest railway crossing, where students are exposed to noise during school time. This study analyzes the association between noise and concentration of students in public elementary schools which located near the edge of the railway crossing in Tebet. This study is a cross-sectional study with 68 respondents from 4th and 5th graders. This study measured noise in the classroom, assessing concentration with digit span instrument, and other variables which affect the concentration. Measurement result shows equivalent noise is 66.84 dBA, exceeding the standard of KepMen LH No.48 / 1996 which is 55 dBA for school. Results of bivariate and multivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between noise with student concentration (p-value = 0,78 and p-value = 0,716), however it showed odds ratio 3,285. Although noise and concentration was not significantly correlated, students were experiencing noise exposure> 55 dBA at school, which may lead the students to became susceptible to disturbance due to noise exposure. Recommendations for reducing noise impacts in schools are by doing environmental engineering and for further studies it is recommended to measure noise in the student's residence area and control the variables of psychiatric disturbances and IQ.
Keywords: Noise, Concentration, Students
T-5051
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Denissa Rahayu Ningtyas; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Heri Nugroho, Sofwan
T-4995
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Maisa Weli; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Zakianis, Laila Fitria, Sonny PriajayaWarouw, Sari Meliana
Abstrak:
Pendahuluan: Benzo(a)pyrene merupakan salah satu golongan PAH yang diklasifikasikan sebagai senyawa yang bersifat karsinogen (probably carcinogenic) pada manusia dan hewan. Setelah terpajanan, benzo(a)pyrene yang masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melalui jalur inhalasi, langsung terabsorpsi didalam tubuh dan terdistribusi dalam paru, kulit dan hati, lalu berikatan dengan DNA, RNA dan protein. Setelah memasuki tubuh manusia dan biotransformasi, Benzo(a)pyrene diekskresikan dalam bentuk metabolit terhidroksilasi dalam urin atau feses. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) dalam urin merupakan metabolit yang paling umum digunakan sebagai biomarker pajanan dari senyawa benzo(a)pyrene. Pengukuran konsentrasi benzo(a)pyrene dilakukan pada tiga titik di setiap sekolah menggunakan sorben tube dengan filter charcoal, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode fluoresensi. Analisis 1-hydroxypyrene dalam urin dilakukan menggunakan HPLC dengan detektor fluoresensi. Tujuan: untuk melihat hubungan paparan benzo(a)pyrene terhadap konsentrasi 1-hydroxypyrene pada urin. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang, pembagian sampel di buat secara probability proportional to size (PPS), pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil: Rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara indoor sekolah dasar negeri di sekitar ruas jalan utama Jakarta Barat sebesar 0,0059 mg/m3, dan rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara outdoor yaitu 0,0031 mg/m3. Rata-rata konsentrasi BaP di udara indoor pada sekolah terpajan tinggi yaitu 5,6 kali lebih tinggi (0,0102 mg/m3) di bandingkan sekolah yang terpajan terpajan rendah (0,0018 mg/m3). Rata-rata konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa sekolah dasar negeri di sekitar ruas jalan utama Jakarta Barat adalah 12,146 µmol/mol kreatinin. Rata-rata konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa sekolah terpajan tinggi 1,2 kali lebih besar (13,363 µmol/mol kreatinin) di bandingkan sekolah terpajan rendah (10,929 µmol/mol kreatinin). Kesimpulan: Hubungan pajanan BaP di udara indooor terhadap konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa berpola positif dimana terdapat korelasi positif antara pajanan BaP di udara indoor terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa (r=0,229) artinya semakin tinggi pajanan BaP di udara indoor maka semakin tinggi konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa. Hasil uji statistik menjelaskan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pajanan BaP di udara indoor dengan konsentrasi 1-OHP pada urin siswa (p=0,046).
Introduction: Benzo(a)pyrene is a class of PAH which is classified as a carcinogenic compound (probably carcinogenic) in humans and animals. After exposure, benzo(a)pyrene which enters the human body through inhalation pathways, is directly absorbed in the body and distributed in the lungs, skin, and liver, then binds to DNA, RNA, and protein. After entering the human body and biotransformation, benzo(a)pyrene is excreted in the form of hydroxylated metabolites in urine or feces. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) in urine is the most common metabolite used as exposure biomarkers of benzo(a)pyrene compounds. Benzo(a)pyrene concentration measurements were carried out at three points in each school using tube sorbents with charcoal filters and analyzed using the fluorescence method. Analysis of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine is carried out using HPLC with a fluorescence detector. Objective: To see the relationship of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene to urine 1-hydroxypyrene concentration. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study amounted to 76 people, the sample distribution was made by probability proportional to size (PPS), the sampling used purposive sampling. Results: The average BaP concentration in the indoor air of public elementary schools around the West Jakarta's main road segment is 0.0059 mg/m3, and the average BaP concentration in outdoor air is 0.0031 mg/m3. The average BaP concentration in indoor air in high exposed schools is 5.6 times higher (0.0102 mg/m3) compared to schools exposed to a low exposure (0.0018 mg/m3). The average 1-OHP concentration in the urine of public elementary school students around the West Jakarta main road segment is 12.146 µmol/mol creatinine. The average concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of high-exposed school students was 1.2 times greater (13,363 µmol/mol creatinine) compared to low-exposed schools (10,929 µmol/mol creatinine). Conclusion: The relationship of BaP exposure in indoor air to the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students was positively patterned where there was a positive correlation between BaP exposure in indoor air to an increase in 1-OHP concentration in the urine of students (r = 0.229) meaning higher exposure to indoor air the higher the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students. The results of the statistical test explained that there was a significant relationship between exposure to BaP in indoor air and the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students (p = 0.046).
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Introduction: Benzo(a)pyrene is a class of PAH which is classified as a carcinogenic compound (probably carcinogenic) in humans and animals. After exposure, benzo(a)pyrene which enters the human body through inhalation pathways, is directly absorbed in the body and distributed in the lungs, skin, and liver, then binds to DNA, RNA, and protein. After entering the human body and biotransformation, benzo(a)pyrene is excreted in the form of hydroxylated metabolites in urine or feces. 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) in urine is the most common metabolite used as exposure biomarkers of benzo(a)pyrene compounds. Benzo(a)pyrene concentration measurements were carried out at three points in each school using tube sorbents with charcoal filters and analyzed using the fluorescence method. Analysis of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine is carried out using HPLC with a fluorescence detector. Objective: To see the relationship of exposure to benzo(a)pyrene to urine 1-hydroxypyrene concentration. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study amounted to 76 people, the sample distribution was made by probability proportional to size (PPS), the sampling used purposive sampling. Results: The average BaP concentration in the indoor air of public elementary schools around the West Jakarta's main road segment is 0.0059 mg/m3, and the average BaP concentration in outdoor air is 0.0031 mg/m3. The average BaP concentration in indoor air in high exposed schools is 5.6 times higher (0.0102 mg/m3) compared to schools exposed to a low exposure (0.0018 mg/m3). The average 1-OHP concentration in the urine of public elementary school students around the West Jakarta main road segment is 12.146 µmol/mol creatinine. The average concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of high-exposed school students was 1.2 times greater (13,363 µmol/mol creatinine) compared to low-exposed schools (10,929 µmol/mol creatinine). Conclusion: The relationship of BaP exposure in indoor air to the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students was positively patterned where there was a positive correlation between BaP exposure in indoor air to an increase in 1-OHP concentration in the urine of students (r = 0.229) meaning higher exposure to indoor air the higher the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students. The results of the statistical test explained that there was a significant relationship between exposure to BaP in indoor air and the concentration of 1-OHP in the urine of students (p = 0.046).
T-5769
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ardya Garini; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih, Didik Supriyono
S-7161
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Intan Nurhadyana; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja; Penguji: Evi Martha, Ahmad Yani
S-7266
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ikha Purwandari; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Laila Fitria, Sonny Priajaya Warrow, Anna Rozaliyani
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas hubungan pajanan polusi udara (PM2,5 dan NO2) dengan kadar Malondialdehyde pada siswa sekolah dasar negeri yang terletak di sekitar ruas jalan raya di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pajanan polusi udara dalam ruangan dengan kadar MDA urin pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian yang menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dilakukan pada bulan April - Mei tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menujukkan konsentrasi PM2,5 dan NO2 di dalam ruangan melebihi baku mutu yang ditentukan yakni nilai rata-rata di dalam kelas PM2.5 sebesar 86,37 µg/m 3 , sedangkan rata-rata NO2 di dalam kelas sebesar adalah 76,18 µg/m 3 . Kadar MDA dalam urin pada siswa yang digunakan untuk melihat penanda stress oksidatif dalam tubuh anak yang dikaitkan dengan polusi udara dan karakteristik individu. Adanya hubungan dengan korelasi positif antara PM2,5 indoor dengan p value = 0,016 pada sekolah yang berada jauh dari jalan raya. Karakteristik individu pada anak yang digunakan untuk melihat hubungan dengan mengkontrol faktor yang lainnya terhadap MDA pada urin sanak adalah sesuai jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, anggota keluarga yang merokok di rumah, konsumsi vitamin dan suplemen, dan IMT
This thesis discusses the relations between air pollution exposure (PM2,5 and NO2) and Malondialdehyde urinary levels in schollchildren located around the highway in West Jakarta. This study aims to look at the relation between indoor air pollution exposure and urinary MDA levels in school students. The study using a cross sectional study design on April - May of 2019. The results of the study showed that PM2,5 and NO2 concentrations in the room exceeded the specified quality standard. PM2.5 indoor concentration was 86.37 µg / m3, and NO2 indoor concentration was 76.18 µg / m3. MDA urinary levels in students are used to see markers of oxidative stress in a child's body that are associated with air pollution and individual characteristics. There is a relationship with a positive correlation between PM2.5 indoor and p value = 0.016 in schools that are far from the highway. The individual characteristics of the children used to see the relationship with other factors controlling MDA in the urine of the relatives were according to gender, physical activity, smoker in family, vitamins and supplements consumption, and BMI
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This thesis discusses the relations between air pollution exposure (PM2,5 and NO2) and Malondialdehyde urinary levels in schollchildren located around the highway in West Jakarta. This study aims to look at the relation between indoor air pollution exposure and urinary MDA levels in school students. The study using a cross sectional study design on April - May of 2019. The results of the study showed that PM2,5 and NO2 concentrations in the room exceeded the specified quality standard. PM2.5 indoor concentration was 86.37 µg / m3, and NO2 indoor concentration was 76.18 µg / m3. MDA urinary levels in students are used to see markers of oxidative stress in a child's body that are associated with air pollution and individual characteristics. There is a relationship with a positive correlation between PM2.5 indoor and p value = 0.016 in schools that are far from the highway. The individual characteristics of the children used to see the relationship with other factors controlling MDA in the urine of the relatives were according to gender, physical activity, smoker in family, vitamins and supplements consumption, and BMI
T-5775
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Firda Rachmadianty; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Bambang Sutoyo
Abstrak:
BANYAKNYA WAKTU YANG DIGUNAKAN MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN UNTUK BERAKTIVITAS DI DALAM RUANGAN DAPAT MENIMBULKAN MASALAH KESEHATAN AKIBAT KUALITAS UDARA DI DALAM RUANGAN, SEPERTI SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SBS). TIDAK HANYA PADA PEKERJA DI PERKANTORAN, SISWA SEKOLAH JUGA BERISIKO TERHADAP SBS. PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN ANTARA JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DI UDARA DALAM RUANG KELAS DENGAN KEJADIAN SBS PADA SISWA DI SMAN 2 KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN. DIGUNAKAN DESAIN STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL DENGAN VARIABEL INDEPENDEN ADALAH JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI; VARIABEL INDEPENDEN ADALAH KEJADIAN SBS; DAN SUHU, KELEMBABAN, PENCAHAYAAN, JENIS KELAMIN, STATUS GIZI, RIWAYAT ALERGI, RIWAYAT ASTHMA, HEWAN PELIHARAAN, KEBIASAAN MELEWATKAN SARAPAN, KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA, KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI CAMILAN, SERTA KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ADALAH VARIABEL KOVARIAT. ANALISIS STATISTIK MENUNJUKKAN PROPORSI KEJADIAN SBS SEBESAR 59,8% DAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN SIGNIFIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SBS. RIWAYAT ASTHMA, KEBIASAAN MELEWATKAN SARAPAN, DAN KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA BERHUBUNGAN SIGNIFIKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SBS. SISWA YANG BERADA DI KELAS DENGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI DI UDARA< 135 KOLONI BERISIKO MENGALAMI KEJADIAN SBS 1,677 KALI LEBIH TINGGI, SETELAH DIKONTROL OLEH VARIABEL KEBIASAAN SARAPAN, KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA, DAN PENCAHAYAAN. KATA KUNCI: SICK BUILDING SYNDROME, JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI, KUALITAS UDARA DALAM KELAS, SISWA SEKOLAH T HAS BEEN ESTIMATED THAT PEOPLE SPEND ALMOST 90% OF THEIR TIME INDOORS, MAINLY IN URBAN AREAS. THIS COULD LEAD TO HEALTH PROBLEMS CAUSED BY THE INDOOR AIR QUALITY, SUCH AS SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SBS). BESIDES THE OFFICE WORKERS POPULATION, THERE IS ALSO INCREASING CONCERN ABOUT SBS PROBLEM IN SCHOOL STUDENT. USING CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY DESIGN, THE ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN TOTAL INDOOR AIR BACTERIAL COUNT IN THE CLASSROOM AND SBS IN STUDENTS OF 2 TANGERANG SELATAN HIGH SCHOOL WAS INVESTIGATED. WE DETERMINED THE TOTAL BACTERIAL COUNT AS DEPENDENT VARIABLE; SBS INCIDENCE AS INDEPENDENT VARIABEL; CLASSROOM TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY, AND LIGHTING INTENSITY AS ENVIRONMENTAL COVARIATE VARIABLES; AND GENDER, NUTRITIONAL STATUS, HISTORY OF ALLERGY AND ASTHMA; PET OWNERSHIP; SKIPPING BREAKFAST; SNACKING HABIT; EXERCISING HABIT; AND SMOKING HABIT AS INDIVIDUAL COVARIATE VARIABLES. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS RESULTS SHOWED A HIGH PROPORTION OF SBS (59,8%) AND THE TOTAL INDOOR AIR BACTERIAL COUNT IS NOT SIGNIFICANTLY ASSOCIATED WITH SBS. HISTORY OF ASTHMA, SKIPPING BREAKFAST, AND EXERCISING HABIT ARE SIGNIFICANTLY ASSOCIATED WITH SBS. STUDENTS WHO ARE STUDYING IN CLASSROOM WITH TOTAL BACTERIAL COUNT < 135 COLONY HAVE 1,677 TIMES HIGHER RISK OF EXPERIENCING SBS THAN THE NON- RISK GROUP. KEYWORDS: SICK BUILDING SYNDROME, TOTAL INDOOR AIR BACTERIAL COUNT, CLASSROOM AIR QUALITY, SCHOOL STUDENTS
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S-9502
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gelora Jelang Takbira Mulia; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Anna Rozaliani, Meliana Sari
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas hubungan antara pajanan polusi udara yakni particulate matter (PM)2,5 dan jumlah koloni bakteri udara dalam ruang kelas terhadap gangguan fungsi paru pada siswa tiga sekolah dasar yang ada di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang berdesain cross-sectional, dengan variabel lainnya yakni umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, status gizi, kepadatan siswa, ventilasi, suhu dan kelembaban ruang kelas. Metode penelitian menggunakan alat ukur Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 untuk pengukuran PM2,5, MAS 100 NT untuk pengukuran total koloni bakteri, dan spirometri untuk pengukuran fungsi paru, serta kuesioner untuk pengukuran variabel lainnya . Hasil penelitian yakni ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 terhadap gangguan fungsi paru namun tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah koloni bakteri udara dalam ruang dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian menyarankan kepada sekolah agar dapat memperbaiki kualitas kesehatan siswa dengan cara memantau dan mengimplementasikan gerakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah, kemudian diharapkan agar program sekolah sehat dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada siswa di lingkungan sekolah, dapat bekerja sama dengan badan lingkungan hidup terkait pengendalian pencemaran udara di sekolah dengan cara melakukan pengukuran polusi udara di sekolah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko dari pajanan yang dihasilkan di area sekolah
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T-5687
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andri Syahputra; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Noor Aliyah
Abstrak:
Pada akhir tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan kejadian penyakit DBD yang berada di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dari siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar terhadap penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) serta Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) guna meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) di sekolah setelah dilaksanakannya kedua metode intervensi yang berbeda yakni metode presentasi dan video edukasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain quasi experimental dengan teknik rancangan pre test dan post test design.Hasilnya diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil skor pada pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa setelah diberikan intervensi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan kejadian penyakit DBD di wilayah Kecamatan Sukmajaya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sehingga memicu terbentuknya sikap positif dan perilaku yang baik dalam melakukan suatu upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui kegiatan PSN.
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S-10055
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lailatul Qomariyah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Laila Fitria, Abdur Rahman, Sari Meliana
Abstrak:
Partikulat (PM2.5), nitrogen dioksida (NO2), dan benzo(a)pyrene diketahui sebagai polutan yang sering ditemukan di udara dari sisa/hasil pembakaran bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas udara terutama pada populasi rentan seperti anak-anak dimana sebagian waktunya dihabsikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk adalah mengestimasi risiko pajanan partikulat (PM2.5), nitrogen dioksida (NO2), dan benzo(a)pyrene pada siswa di tiga sekolah dasar negeri Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsentrasi PM2.5 terkecil dan terbesar di SDN Cengkareng Barat. Sedangkan konsentrasi NO2 terkecil di SDN Cengkareng Barat dan terbesar di SDN Cengkareng Timur. Sementara konsentrasi benzo(a)pyrene terkecil di SDN Cengkareng Barat dan terbesar di SDN Cengkareng Timur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, risiko non karsinogen pajanan PM2.5, NO2, dan benzo(a)pyrene dari ketiga sekolah memiliki nilai RQ ≤ 1 atau dikatakan aman sedangkan risiko kesehatan karsinogenik pajanan benzo(a)pyrene memiliki nilai E > 4 yang berarti siswa di sekolah berisiko
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T-5742
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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