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Kata kunci : Bidan Praktik Mandiri, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Keikutsertaan
On January 1, 2014, the government began to implement the JKN program to realize social welfare for the whole community. Midwifery and neonatal care in the JKN program involves Puskesmas/family doctors and BPM as its network. BPM participation in the JKN program in Bungo District is still lacking, only 12 (54.5%) BPM have cooperated with family doctors from 22 BPM existing. This study aims to get an overview of BPM participation in the JKN program in Bungo District, Jambi Province. Qualitative research approach with RAP design, purposive sampling, data collecting technique by in-depth interview to 10 BPM, Head of Health Office, MPKP BPJS Health Manager, and Chairman of Bungo Regency IBI. The study was conducted from January to July 2017. The result of this research is the knowledge of JKN program is good. Perceptions and good attitude towards cooperative procedures, but perceived and unfavorable to the claim and tariff procedures that have been determined. The motivation of BPM to join the JKN program is because many patients have become BPJS participants. Support from the Government, BPJS, and IBI is still low, either in the form of socialization, or policies that support BPM's participation in the JKN program. ItNeeds improvement in claims procedures, tariffs, and increase the dissemination of government, BPJS and IBI related program to JKN especially on obstetric and neonatal care.
Keywords : Independent Midwife Practices, National Health Insurance, Participation
Abstrak
Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan pembenahan sistem dan insfrastrukturkesehatan khususnya Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas sebagai provider BPJS untukmengimplementasikan progam universal health coverage dalam SJSN. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui kebutuhan tempat tidur di Kabupaten BolaangMongondow Propinsi Sulawesi Utara dalam implementasi program SJSN.Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian operasional yang membuat estimasi danproyeksi kebutuhan tempat tidur, Pendekatan kualitatif dengan indepth interview(wawancara mendalam) kepada informan tertentu juga dilakukan agar dapatgambaran strategi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian yaitu estimasi jumlah TT tahun2013 antara ketersediaan TT dan kebutuhan TT mencukupi. Proyeksi jumlah TTtahun 2018 dan tahun 2023 yaitu kebutuhan TT meningkat tetapi ketersediaankurang. Strategi kebijakan yaitu pemerintah daerah membangun RS tipe C danakan mengembangkan Puskesmas Non Perawatan menjadi Puskesmas Perawatan.Hasil penelitian ini lebih lanjut diarahkan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten BolaangMongondow.
The Indonesian government has to reform the health system and infrastructure inparticular hospitals and health centers as providers BPJS for implementationuniversal health coverage program in the Social Security System. Researchpurposes to determine the bed needs in Bolaang Mongondow Regency NorthSulawesi Province in SJSN program implementation. Research methods thatoperational research to make estimates and projected needs bed, qualitativeapproach with indepth interview to specific informants also done in order tooverview policy strategy. The results are estimates of the number of beds in 2013between the availability of beds and beds needs sufficient. Projected number ofbeds in 2018 and in 2023 the need for beds increased but the availability is less.Policy strategies that local governments establish hospitals type C and willdevelop PHC Non Care into Care PHC. Results of this study further directed togovernment Bolaang Mongondow Regency.
