Ditemukan 32337 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Theryoto; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Adik Wibowo, Surya Ede Darmawan, Tri Novianti, Adib Abdullah Yahya
Abstrak:
Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) menyebabkan peningkatan kunjungan pasien IGD dan angka pasien boarding sehingga terjadi penumpukan (stagnasi) pasien di IGD. RSUD Koja telah menerapkan manajemen tempat tidur dalam rangka mereduksi waktu boarding pasien IGD tetapi belum optimal, sehingga dilakukan upaya untuk membantu mereduksi waktu boarding pasien IGD ke rawat inap dalam rangka perbaikan yang berkelanjutan sesuai prinsip lean thinking. Penelitian operasional ini mencakup intervensi dengan siklus PDCA (plan, do, check, action). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan lean thinking dapat mereduksi waktu boarding pasien IGD ke rawat inap dari rata-rata 4 jam 45 menit 18 detik (34,92 %) menjadi 3 jam 25 menit 59 detik (68,25 %) dan menurunkan aktivitas non value added sebesar 2,02% (dari 93,16% menjadi 91,14%). Delapan jenis waste yang teridentifikasi dapat dieliminasi kecuali waste jenis waiting. Dalam rangka perbaikan yang berkelanjutan selanjutnya manajemen tempat tidur perlu ditetapkan sebagai persyaratan standard kerja untuk menuju waktu boarding rata-rata menjadi 1 jam 45 menit 45 detik dengan aktivitas non value added kurang dari 89,83% di masa mendatang.
Kata kunci : waktu boarding, manajemen tempat tidur, lean thinking
The implementation of the National Health Insurance Program (Program JKN) affects the increased number of patients to emergency unit and boarding patients that resulting crowding in the emergency unit. Koja Hospital has implemented bed management in order to reduce the boarding time of emergency unit patients but has not succeeded, so an effort to help reducing the boarding time of emergency unit patients to inpatient in order to continuous improvement was done using the lean thinking principle. This research uses operational research method and intervention with PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) cycle. The study revealed that lean thinking approach could reduce the boarding time of emergency unit patients to hospitalization from the average of 4 hours 45 minutes 18 seconds (34.92%) to 3 hours 25 minutes 59 seconds (68.25%) and decrease the activity of non value added at 2.02% (from 93.16% to 91.14%). Eight types of waste identified can be eliminated except waiting. In order to continuous improvement, bed management should be set as standardized work for the goal of average boarding time of 1 hour 45 minutes 45 seconds with non value added activities less than 89.83% in the future.
Key words : boarding time, bed management, lean thinkin
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Kata kunci : waktu boarding, manajemen tempat tidur, lean thinking
The implementation of the National Health Insurance Program (Program JKN) affects the increased number of patients to emergency unit and boarding patients that resulting crowding in the emergency unit. Koja Hospital has implemented bed management in order to reduce the boarding time of emergency unit patients but has not succeeded, so an effort to help reducing the boarding time of emergency unit patients to inpatient in order to continuous improvement was done using the lean thinking principle. This research uses operational research method and intervention with PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) cycle. The study revealed that lean thinking approach could reduce the boarding time of emergency unit patients to hospitalization from the average of 4 hours 45 minutes 18 seconds (34.92%) to 3 hours 25 minutes 59 seconds (68.25%) and decrease the activity of non value added at 2.02% (from 93.16% to 91.14%). Eight types of waste identified can be eliminated except waiting. In order to continuous improvement, bed management should be set as standardized work for the goal of average boarding time of 1 hour 45 minutes 45 seconds with non value added activities less than 89.83% in the future.
Key words : boarding time, bed management, lean thinkin
B-1899
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fera Apriyanti; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Suprijanto Rijadi, Anhari Achadi, Irena Sakura Rini
B-1349
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Netty Siahaan; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Anhari Achadi, John Sihar Tony Marbun, Ati Nirwanawati
Abstrak:
Kinerja pelayanan di IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cilincing masih dibawah Standar Pelayanan Minimal Kemenkes No 129 Tahun 2008 yaitu respon time dan kepuasan pelanggan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja dengan menerapkan metode Lean. Penelitian ini menggunakan operasional research dengan pendekatan kualitatif bertujuan untuk melihat kinerja pelayanan IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cilincing sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode Lean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar waktu pelayanan merupakan non value added (waste) sebesar 65.39% sedangkan kegiatan value added sebesar 34,61%. Setelah penerapan metode Lean di IGD menghasilkan perbaikan kinerja pelayanan IGD dengan menurunkan kegiatan non value added menjadi 38,6% dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 61,4 %. Perbaikan respon time dari 30,37 menjadi 10,4 menit dan kepuasan pelanggan dari 60,28% menjadi 77,78%. Keynote : Metode Lean, Value Added, Non Value Added, Kinerja, Respon Time, Kepuasan Pelanggan. The performance of service at IGD Cilincing Hospital still under Minimum Service Standard Kemenkes No 129/ 2008 that is the response time and customer satisfaction. One way to improve performance by applying the Lean method. This research uses operational research with qualitative approach aims to see service performance of IGD Cilincing Hospital Area before and after application of Lean method. The result of research shows that most of service time is non value added (waste) equal to 65.39% while value added activity is 34,61%. After the application of Lean method in IGD resulted in improved performance of IGD services by decreasing non value added activities to 38.6% and increasing value added activities to 61.4%. Improved response time from 30.37 to 10.4 minutes and customer satisfaction from 60.28% to 77.78%. Keywords : Lean Method, Value Added, Non Value Added, Performance, Response Time, Customer Satisfaction.
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B-1919
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Parulian Thomas Habuktian Sitanggang; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Anhari Achadi, Novita Dwi Istanti, Ratnasari Kurniasih
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang : Pelayanan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) adalah jantung dari sebuah pelayanan rumah sakit dan memainkan peran penting dalam menyelamatkan pasien nyawa pasien. Emergency Departement Length of Stay (ED LOS) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan waktu tunggu merupakan waktu yang diukur saat pasien diputuskan oleh dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lainnya untuk masuk ke IGD hingga pasien pulang atau pindah ke ruangan. Tujuan : Tesis ini menganalisis dan melakukan intervensi terhadap lamanya length of stay pasien IGD ke rawat inap di RSUD Kembangan dengan metode lean six sigma. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods. Desain penelitian ini menggabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan penelitian kualitatif (mixed methods). Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa akar masalah lamanya length of stay pasien IGD ke rawat inap adalah menunggu konsul DPJP, menunggu obat di apotik, dan menunggu hasil laboratorium. Peneliti melakukan perbaikan dengan metode lean six sigma dan didapatkan penurunan lead time aktivitas non-value added sebesar 60% dan penurunan lead time dari length of stay pasien IGD ke rawat inap sebesar 38,3%.
Background: Emergency Department (ED) services are at the heart of hospital services and play an important role in saving patients' lives. Emergency Department Length of Stay (ED LOS) or better known as waiting time is the time measured when the patient is decided by a doctor or other health worker to enter the emergency room until the patient goes home or moves to the room. Objective: This thesis analyzes and intervenes in the length of stay of ED patients to inpatients at Kembangan Hospital using the lean six sigma method. Research Methods: The research design used is Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods. This research design combines quantitative research methods with qualitative research (mixed methods). Research Results: The results of the study found that the root cause of the length of stay of emergency room patients to hospitalization was waiting for DPJP consul, waiting for drugs at the pharmacy, and waiting for laboratory results. Researchers made improvements using the lean six sigma method and obtained a decrease in non-value added activity lead time by 60% and a decrease in lead time from the length of stay of emergency room patients to hospitalization by 38.3%. Key words: Emergency department, length of stay, lean six sigma
B-2432
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Melanie Husna; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Balkis Rahmah, John S.T. Marbun
Abstrak:
Waktu tunggu yang lama pada pelayanan rawat jalan akan mengurangi kepuasan pelanggan. Dari sisi karyawan, tidak mengetahui beban kerja sebenarnya menyebabkan karyawan mudah mengeluh dan meminta untuk diadakan tambahan karyawan yang sebenarnya bisa jadi tidak perlu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan observasi alur proses pelayanan rawat jalan dan waktu yang digunakan pasien untuk melakukan proses pengobatan di poliklinik paru RSUD Pasar Minggu dan melakukan analisis beban kerja dan penghitungan kebutuhan SDM dokter spesialis paru. Dari hasil observasi dilakukan analisis waste dan pemetaan Value Stream Map rawat jalan.
Hasil penelitian pada Curent State Map menunjukkan 90% waktu pelayanan rawat jalan poliklinik paru merupakan kegiatan yang tidak bernilai tambah (waste) dan hanya 10 % yang merupakan kegiatan bernilai tambah (value added). Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean dituangkan dalam Future State Map dan diproyeksi dapat menurunkan kegiatan non value added menjadi 69,2% dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 30,7%. Menurunkan waktu tunggu dari awalnya 279 menit menjadi 72 menit
Kata Kunci: Lean Hospital; Lean Thinking; Poliklinik Paru; Rawat Jalan; Waktu Tunggu.
Long waiting time on outpatient services will reduce customer satisfaction. From the employee side, not knowing the actual workload causes the employees to easily complain and ask to be held additional employees who may actually be unnecessary. In this study, the researcher observed the outpatient service process flow process and the time used by the patient to perform the treatment process at the Lung Polyclinic of RSUD Pasar Minggu and analyzed the work load and the calculation of the HR requirement of lung specialist doctor. From the results of observations conducted waste analysis and mapping Outstanding Output Value Stream Map.
The results of the research on the Curent State Map shows 90% of the outpatient service time of pulmonary polyclinic is an activity that is not value added (waste) and only 8% is a value added activity. Proposed improvement by lean method, set forth in the Future State Map is projected to reduce non value added activities to 69.2% and increase value added activities to 30.7% and reduce waiting time from 279 minutes to 72 minutes.
Key words: Ambulatory service; Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital; Waiting Time
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Hasil penelitian pada Curent State Map menunjukkan 90% waktu pelayanan rawat jalan poliklinik paru merupakan kegiatan yang tidak bernilai tambah (waste) dan hanya 10 % yang merupakan kegiatan bernilai tambah (value added). Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean dituangkan dalam Future State Map dan diproyeksi dapat menurunkan kegiatan non value added menjadi 69,2% dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 30,7%. Menurunkan waktu tunggu dari awalnya 279 menit menjadi 72 menit
Kata Kunci: Lean Hospital; Lean Thinking; Poliklinik Paru; Rawat Jalan; Waktu Tunggu.
Long waiting time on outpatient services will reduce customer satisfaction. From the employee side, not knowing the actual workload causes the employees to easily complain and ask to be held additional employees who may actually be unnecessary. In this study, the researcher observed the outpatient service process flow process and the time used by the patient to perform the treatment process at the Lung Polyclinic of RSUD Pasar Minggu and analyzed the work load and the calculation of the HR requirement of lung specialist doctor. From the results of observations conducted waste analysis and mapping Outstanding Output Value Stream Map.
The results of the research on the Curent State Map shows 90% of the outpatient service time of pulmonary polyclinic is an activity that is not value added (waste) and only 8% is a value added activity. Proposed improvement by lean method, set forth in the Future State Map is projected to reduce non value added activities to 69.2% and increase value added activities to 30.7% and reduce waiting time from 279 minutes to 72 minutes.
Key words: Ambulatory service; Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital; Waiting Time
B-1931
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Fahriza; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Helen Andriani, Masyitoh, Asviandri, Mayang Sari Ayu
Abstrak:
Lamanya waktu tunggu menjadi salah satu indikator bagi suatu rumah sakit dalam menjaga mutu layanannya, menunggu yang terlalu lama akan memunculkan penilaian negatif dari pasien terkait kualitas pelayanan. Kunjungan rawat jalan pasien di RSUD Sungai Dareh terus meningkat, pada tahun 2020 poliklinik rawat jalan melayani 72,22 % dari total kunjungan ke RSUD Sungai Dareh, sehingga kepuasan pasien rawat jalan bisa menjadi cerminan pelayanan RSUD Sungai Dareh. Menurut laporan dari komite mutu tahun 2019 waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan masih melebihi target yaitu 72,11 menit yang seharusnya menurut Peraturan Bupati Dharmasraya Nomor Tahun 2014 tentang SPM RSUD Sungai Dareh ≤ 60 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menurunkan lama waktu tunggu pasien untuk mendapatkan pelayanan rawat jalan di RSUD Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya dengan metode lean kaizen. Metode penelitian ini merupakan operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer yang diambil melalui observasi langsung dengan Teknik time motion study dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 2 jenis waste yaitu 79,49% waste waiting, 20,51% waste overprocessing, setelah dilakukan penerapan metode lean kaizen dengan pendekatan PDCA, terjadi penurunan terjadi penurunan lead time dari 98,38 menit menjadi 74,42 menit dengan penurunan TNVAT dari 86,27 menit menjadi 63,50 menit. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwasanya pendekatan PDCA pada lean kaizen tepat dilakukan pada kondisi dimana waste terbanyak berkaitan dengan perilaku manusia. Adapun hasil penelitian ini belumlah maksimal karena metode lean kaizen ini harus dilakukan terus menerus dan berkesinambungan, sehingga saran peneliti adalah agar dapat menjadikan prioritas dilakukan pengawasan yang berkelanjutan
The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will lead to negative assessments from patients regarding the quality of service. Outpatient visits of patients at Sungai Dareh Hospital continue to increase, in 2020 the outpatient polyclinic serves 72.22% of the total visits to Sungai Dareh Hospital so that outpatient satisfaction can be a reflection of the services of Sungai Dareh Hospital. According to a report from the quality committee in 2019, the waiting time for outpatient services still exceeded the target of 72.11 minutes which should have been according to the Dharmasraya Regent's Regulation Number 2014 concerning the SPM of Sungai Dareh Hospital 60 minutes. The purpose of this study was to reduce the patient's waiting time to get outpatient services at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency with the lean kaizen method. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches with primary data sources taken through direct observation with time-motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found 2 types of waste, namely 79.49% waiting for waste, 20.51% overprocessing waste after applying the lean kaizen method with the PDCA approach, there was a decrease in lead time from 98.38 minutes to 74.42 minutes with a decrease in TNVAT from 86.27 minutes to 63.50 minutes. This study concludes that the PDCA approach to lean kaizen is appropriate for conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior. The results of this study have not been maximized because the lean kaizen method must be carried out continuously and continuously so the researcher's advice is to make continuous monitoring a priority.
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The length of waiting time is one of the indicators for a hospital in maintaining the quality of its services, waiting too long will lead to negative assessments from patients regarding the quality of service. Outpatient visits of patients at Sungai Dareh Hospital continue to increase, in 2020 the outpatient polyclinic serves 72.22% of the total visits to Sungai Dareh Hospital so that outpatient satisfaction can be a reflection of the services of Sungai Dareh Hospital. According to a report from the quality committee in 2019, the waiting time for outpatient services still exceeded the target of 72.11 minutes which should have been according to the Dharmasraya Regent's Regulation Number 2014 concerning the SPM of Sungai Dareh Hospital 60 minutes. The purpose of this study was to reduce the patient's waiting time to get outpatient services at Sungai Dareh Hospital, Dharmasraya Regency with the lean kaizen method. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches with primary data sources taken through direct observation with time-motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this study found 2 types of waste, namely 79.49% waiting for waste, 20.51% overprocessing waste after applying the lean kaizen method with the PDCA approach, there was a decrease in lead time from 98.38 minutes to 74.42 minutes with a decrease in TNVAT from 86.27 minutes to 63.50 minutes. This study concludes that the PDCA approach to lean kaizen is appropriate for conditions where the most waste is related to human behavior. The results of this study have not been maximized because the lean kaizen method must be carried out continuously and continuously so the researcher's advice is to make continuous monitoring a priority.
B-2215
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Aditya Galatama Purwadi; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Sandi Iljanto, Fify Mulyani, P Antonius Tri Setyo
Abstrak:
untuk Mencegah Insiden Medical Error di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD Ciracas Tahun 2017 Tahun 2016 RSUD Ciracas telah Lulus Perdana Akreditasi Rumah Sakit versi 2012. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien untuk mencegah insiden medical error di Unit Rawat Inap RSUD Ciracas tahun 2017. Penelitian dilakukan di bulan Mei-Juni 2017. Metode penelitian adalah Kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion dan Observasi. Didapatkan adanya sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan insiden medical error yang belum berjalan di unit rawat inap RSUD Ciracas. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menumbuhkan budaya keselamatan pasien dan menghilangkan budaya blaming di unit rawat inap RSUD Ciracas. Kata kunci : Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien, patient safety, medical error, Akreditasi, Rawat inap, RSUD Ciracas Error Incidences in Hospitalization Unit at RSUD Ciracas 2017 In 2016 RSUD Ciracas has passed The Perdana Hospital Accreditation version 2012. The purpose of this research is to know how the implementation of patient safety to prevent medical error incidences in Hospitalization Unit at RSUD Ciracas 2017. The research was done in May-June 2017. The research methode is kualitatif with deep interview, Focus Group Discussion and Observation. The finding is The record and report system of Medical Error Incidences was not fully running. We hope this research can grow patient safety and eliminate blaming culture in hospitalization unit at RSUD Ciracas. Keywords : Patient Safety, medical error, accreditation, hospitalization unit, RSUD Ciracas
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B-1896
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mellisa Efiyanti; Pembimbing: Puiyanto; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Masyitoh, Sobari, Ekasari, Enny
B-1984
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni Wayan Ari Anindita Sari; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Purnawan Junadi, I Putu Oka Dharmawan, Dewa Ayu Swastini
Abstrak:
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Lamanya waktu tunggu di pelayanan di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Ari Canti masih belum sesuai target Standar Pelayanan Minimal, dimana standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) mewajibkan waktu tunggu obat non racikan ≤30 menit dan obat racikan ≤60 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis waktu tunggu pelayanan obat rawat jalan JKN dengan lean hospital di RS Ari Canti Tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah operational research (OR). Tempat dari penelitian adalah Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan di RS Ari Canti saat hari kerja pada bulan Mei – Juni 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 98 resep obat yang dibagi ke dalam beberapa poliklinik di RS Ari Canti. Pengamatan langsung menggunakan lembar observasi VSM dan lembar waste, wawancara mendalam dengan infoman menggunakan lembar wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total waktu dalam pelayanan kefarmasian pada kondisi current state adalah 53 menit 12 detik. Lead time untuk obat racikan selama 1 jam 2 menit 28 detik sedangkan pada resep obat non-recikan selama 51 menit 41 detik. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian ditemukan 10 aktivitas waste yang terdiri dari 56,89% waste waiting, 20,75% waste defect, 15,53% waste motion, dan 6,83%waste overprocessing. Setelah dilakukannya intervensi lean hospital berupa 5S, visual management, heijunka borda pareto dan PDCA terjadi penurunan lead time dari 53 menit 12 detik menjadi 19 menit 47 detik dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 62,80%. Kemudian lead time berdasarkan resep obat racikan pasca intervensi selama 42 menit 7 detik, sedangkan lead time resep obat non racikan selama 18 menit 47 detik. Nilai value to waste ratio juga terjadi peningkatan dari sebelumnya pre intervensi sebesar 40,90% menjadi 88,32% pasca intervensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini alalah Lean Hospital merupakan metode atau tool yang tepat untuk meningkatkan value to waste ratio dengan mengurangi pemborosan dan meningkatkan nilai tambah untuk pasien. Manajemen dapat melakukan langkah awal continuous improvement seperti menghitung kebutuhan obat secara berkala untuk dapat memproyeksikan persiapan obat sesuai dengan permintaan.
The length of time waiting for service at the outpatient pharmacy installation at Ari Canti Hospital is still not in accordance with the Minimum Service Standard target, where the minimum service standard (SPM) requires waiting time for non-concoction drugs ≤30 minutes and for mixed drugs ≤60 minutes. This study aims to analyze the waiting time for JKN outpatient drug services with lean hospital at Ari Canti Hospital in 2023. The design of this research is operational research (OR). The location of the research was the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot at Ari Canti Hospital during weekdays from May to June 2023. The sample in this study was taken as many as 98 drug prescriptions which were divided into several polyclinics at Ari Canti Hospital. Direct observation using VSM observation sheets and waste sheets, in-depth interviews with informants using interview sheets. The results showed that the total time in pharmaceutical services in the current state was 53 minutes 12 seconds. The lead time for concoction drugs is 1 hour 2 minutes 28 seconds while for non-recipe drug prescriptions it is 51 minutes 12 seconds. After conducting the study, it was found that 9 waste activities consisted of 56,89% waste waiting, 20,75% waste defects, 15,53% waste motion, and 6,83% waste overprocessing. After the lean hospital intervention in the form of 5S, visual management, heijunka borda pareto and PDCA, the lead time decreased from 53 minutes 12 seconds to 19 minutes 47 seconds with a decrease percentage of 62.80%. Then the lead time based on post-intervention concoction drug prescription was 42 minutes 7 seconds, while the non-concoction drug prescription lead time was 18 minutes 47 seconds. The value to waste ratio also increased from the previous pre-intervention of 40.90% to 88.32% post-intervention. The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to increase the value to waste ratio by reducing waste and increasing added value for patients. Management can take initial steps for continuous improvement, such as calculating drug needs on a regular basis to be able to project drug preparations according to demand.
B-2390
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Novrita Ilmiyanti; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Puput Oktamianti, Slamet Effendy, Budi Hartono
Abstrak:
Penundaan pada proses pemulangan pasien berkaitan dengan ketersediaan jumlahtempat tidur pada pasien yang akan masuk dirawat inap. Hal ini mengakibatkanpelayanan menjadi tidak efisien. Metode Lean merupakan suatu metode yangdiharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pada proses pemulangan pasien rawatinap. Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan prinsip Lean thinking untukmenggambarkan alur proses pemulangan pasien, menghitung Lead time dan CycleTime, dan menganalisis waste yang terjadi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wakturata-rata yang diperlukan untuk pasien metode pembayaran BPJS sebesar 153,5menit, Cash sebesar 127 menit , dan asuransi sebesar 264 menit. Total persentasenon value added activity pada proses pemulangan pasien dengan metodepembayaran BPJS sebesar 76,4%, cash sebesar 72,4%, dan asuransi sebesar84,1%.
Usulan perbaikan dengan metode Lean dapat menurunka persentase nonvalue added activity menjadi sebesar 56,6% untuk pasien BPJS, 46,6% untukpasien cash, dan 56,8% untuk pasien asuransi.
Kata kunci: pemulangan pasien; Lean; Value Added; Non value added; waste
Delays in the process of discharge related to the availability of the number of bedsfor patients who are going to be hospitalized. This resulted inefficiency ofservices. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in theprocess of discharge process. A qualitative study using the principles of leanthinking to describe the process of discharge flow, calculate the lead time andcycle time, and analyze the waste that occurs.
The results show the average timerequired for patient used BPJS payment method is 153.5 minutes, cash is 127minutes, and insurance is 264 minutes. The total percentage of non-value addedactivity in the process of discharge process with BPJS payment method is 76.4%,cash is 72.4%, and insurance is 84.1%.
Suggestions for improvements with leanmethods can reduce the percentage of non-value added activity by 56.6% forBPJS patients, 46.6% for cash patients, and 56.8% for insured patients.
Keywords: discharge process; lean; value added; non-value added; waste
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wakturata-rata yang diperlukan untuk pasien metode pembayaran BPJS sebesar 153,5menit, Cash sebesar 127 menit , dan asuransi sebesar 264 menit. Total persentasenon value added activity pada proses pemulangan pasien dengan metodepembayaran BPJS sebesar 76,4%, cash sebesar 72,4%, dan asuransi sebesar84,1%.
Usulan perbaikan dengan metode Lean dapat menurunka persentase nonvalue added activity menjadi sebesar 56,6% untuk pasien BPJS, 46,6% untukpasien cash, dan 56,8% untuk pasien asuransi.
Kata kunci: pemulangan pasien; Lean; Value Added; Non value added; waste
Delays in the process of discharge related to the availability of the number of bedsfor patients who are going to be hospitalized. This resulted inefficiency ofservices. Lean method is a method that is expected to improve efficiency in theprocess of discharge process. A qualitative study using the principles of leanthinking to describe the process of discharge flow, calculate the lead time andcycle time, and analyze the waste that occurs.
The results show the average timerequired for patient used BPJS payment method is 153.5 minutes, cash is 127minutes, and insurance is 264 minutes. The total percentage of non-value addedactivity in the process of discharge process with BPJS payment method is 76.4%,cash is 72.4%, and insurance is 84.1%.
Suggestions for improvements with leanmethods can reduce the percentage of non-value added activity by 56.6% forBPJS patients, 46.6% for cash patients, and 56.8% for insured patients.
Keywords: discharge process; lean; value added; non-value added; waste
B-1777
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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