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Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, kasus kontrol, Kabupaten Bogor
Schizophrenia is a a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects thinking, feeling, and behavior of a person. In Indonesia, the prevalence of schizophrenia is 1.7 per 1,000 populations. The number of visits of mental disorders in puskesmas of Bogor Regency has increased significantly from 1,648 to 13,390 in 2013-14. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with schizophrenia in Bogor Regency 2017. An unmatched case-control was conducted in 63 health centers of Bogor regency from May-June 2017. Cases were schizophrenic patient aged 15-50 years diagnosed by physicians/specialists and recorded in the register of Bogor district health centers in 2017. Controls were the healthy people aged 15-50 and domiciled in Bogor Regency. A total of 229 cases and 229 controls were selected by multistage sampling technique. Probability proportional to size was usedto determine the number of samples from each puskesmas. A pre-tested semi structured questionnaires was used to collect relevant data from controls and one of the family members of cases. Chi square test and multivariate logistic regression were applied for data analysis. Folowing factors were associated with schizophrenia: male gender (AdjOR: 11.68; 95% CI: 4.96 -27.50), family history of schizophrenia (AdjOR: 4.02; 95 %CI: 1,90-8,48), basic education (AdjOR: 30.63; 95%CI: 4.21-222.81), secondary education (AdjOR: 25.35; 95% CI: 3.51-182.90), unemployed (AdjOR: 5.6; 95 %CI 2,52-12,45), unmarried (AdjOR: 10,20; 95%CI 2,52-12,45), problems in the family (AdjOR: 4.93; 95%CI 2.43-9.99) and problems at work / school (AdjOR: 32.60; 95%CI 7.29 - 145.76). In the study setting, biological (male and family history of schizophrenia),sociodemographic (low level of education, unemployment and unmarried) and environmental factors (problems in family, workplaceor school) were associated with schizophrenia. Prospective analytical studies are needed to further explore these associations.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, case control, Bogor district
ABSTRACT
ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pngaruh waktu tinggal terhadap kematian Calon Jemaah Haji Indonesia (CJHI) reguler periode Armina dan pasca Armina usia 40 tahun keatas pada tahun 1427 H. Metode Penelitian: Disain studi yang digunakan adalah desain studi analitik rancangan kohort retrospektif yaitu melakukan pengamatan obyek penelitian CJHI reguler usia 40 tahun keatas selama kurang lebih 68 hari mulai dari kedatanagan pertama kali (kloter pertama) di Arab Saudi (27 November 2006) hingga berakhirnya aktivitas jamaah haji pada tahun 1427 H (2 Februari 2007). Hasil penelitian: Walctu tinggal berpengaruh secara konsisten terhadap terjadinya kematian. Hasil uji rnenunjukkan konsistensi sesuai dengan Jose respons semakin singkat waktu tinggalnya semakin tinggi risiko untuk mengalami kematian. Dengan demikian CJHl yang memiliki waktu tinggal yang singkat berisiko terkena kematian seiring dengan tingkat kesingkatan waktu tinggalnya. Artinya kelompok jemaah yang haji tiba di tanah paling akhir adalah kelompok yang berisiko mengalami kematian paling tinggi. Mortality risk CJHI rcguler periode Armina dan pasca Armina usia 40 tahun ke atas pada tahun 1427 H sebesar 3.4%.
