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Pembuangan kotoran manusia yang tidak memenuhi syarnt keschatan berperan langsung dalam meningkntnyn insiden penyalkil-penyaldit infeksi, seperti diare, kecacingan, dan lain-lain. Salah satu indikator Perilalu Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHIBS) adalah penggunaan jamban schat. Secara nasional persentase rumah tangga yang menggunakan jamban sehat sebesar 39 %, dipernkotaan (60 %) jauh lebih tinggi dibanding perdesaan (23 %). Penggunaan jamban merupalan salah satu prioritas masalah keschatan di perdesaan temasuk Desa Suknmuri yang berada di wilayah Kabupaien Bckasi, dimana hanya 19,8 % rumah tangga yang memiliki jamban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalab untuk mengetahul determinan perilaku keluarga terhadap penggunaan jamban di Desa Suamuni. Penclitian ini menggunalan desain cross-sectional. Sunpel adaldh ibu rumuh tangga yang mempunyai annk balita sebanyak 196 responden yaug dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2008. Pengumpulan data dilalcukan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kucsioncr. Hasil penclitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 46,4 % kcluarga yang menggunakan jamban, scdangkan yang tidak menggunakan jamban (53.6 %) unumnya menggunakan sungai (55,2 %) dan cmpang (38,1 %) sebagai saruna buang air besar. Analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Squore menunjuklan semua variabel yang dileliti nempunyai hubungan bemakna, yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, kepemilikan jamban. kctersediaan sarana air bersih, pembinaan oleh petugas Puskesmas dan dukungan aparat desa, kader Posyandu & LSM dengan perilaku kelunrga terhadap penggunaan jamnban.
It has been lcnown that human wasto disposal which not meet bealth quirement will yield direct impact on clevating tho Incidences of various ses, such as diamhez, worm infoction, and many more. One of ind Clean and Hcalthy Life Behavior (PHBS-Periaku Bersih dan Schat) is the utilization of hcalthy latine. National figure showed that only 399 houschold are using hcalthy latrine, which 60% in the city, which is very much higher compare to 23% in countryside or rural area. Latrine utilization is one of important health probiem in rural area as in Desa Sukamumi where is located under the area of Kabupaten Bekasi. There are only 19.89o of bousehold have its own latrine in Desa Sulamumi. The purpose of the study is to cxplore the family bchavior determinant on latrine utilization at Desa Sukamumi, using cross sectional design. The sample is women who have child or children under five. Samplc is then comprises of 196 respondents. Data are collected from April to May 2008, using direct interview with a structured questionnaire. Result showed that only 46.4% households are occupying latrine, and the restare using a river (55.2%) and pond (38.1%) to defecate. As bivariate analysis of Chi Square test showed that all variables are statistically have significant relationship with family's behavior on latrine utilization. Those variables are: education, knowledge, attitude, latrinc ownership, availability on clcan water, IEC from health provider of puskesmas, and support from village leader, posyandu cadres, and related.
Latar Belakang : Hipertensi adalah kondisi dimana tekanan darah dengan melakukan pengukuran dengan hasil tekanan darah sistolik sebesar ≥ 140 mmhg dan tekanan diastolic sebesar ≥ 90 mmhg. Umumnya penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari dirinya terkena hipertensi karena hipertensi seringkali tanpa adanya gejala, oleh karena itu hipertensi sering disebut sebagai silent killer. Di Indonesia kasus hipertensi terus mengalami kenaikan berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas dari tahun 2007, 2013, 2018. Berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi penderita hipertensi diatas 17 tahun sebesar 34,1%. Provinsi DKI Jakarta sendiri masuk kedalam 10 provinsi dengan kasus hipertensi yang tinggi berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas 2018. Estimasi penderita hipertensi di DKI Jakarta tahun 2020 sebanyak 2.671.915 kasus. Kota Jakarta Selatan menempati urutan ketiga daerah dengan penderita hipertensi terbanyak. Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan adanya pergeseran usia penderita hipertensi ke usia dewasa. Factor penyebab hipertensi pada usia dewasa adalah perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat seperti kebiasaan merokok, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat. Pemerintah Indonesia membentuk suatu gerakan sebagai penanganan terhadap hipertensi yang disebut CERDIK yang merupakan singkatan dari Cek kesehatan rutin, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin aktivitas fisik, Diet seimbang, Istirahat cukup, dan Kelola stress. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pengunjung puskesmas dan juga peserta vaksinasi COVID-19. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk melihat karakteristik responden dan analisis bivariant menggunakan chi square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara perilaku sehat dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil : Didapati mayoritas responden sudah melakukan perilaku sehat (CERDIK) dengan baik. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku sehat (CERDIK) dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,006. Kesimpulan : Perilaku sehat yang dilakukan secara terintegrasi dapat mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat usia 18-45 tahun di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran. Hal ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan Puskesmas Kecamatan Pancoran untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai perilaku sehat bukan hanya kepada kaum lansia tetapi juga kelompok usia dewasa.
Backgorund: Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure is measured with a systolic blood pressure of ≥ 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of ≥ 90 mmHg. Generally, people with hypertension are not aware that they have hypertension because hypertension is often without any symptoms, therefore hypertension is often referred to as a silent killer. In Indonesia cases of hypertension continue to increase based on Riskesdas reports from 2007, 2013, 2018. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas report the prevalence of hypertension sufferers over 17 years is 34.1%. DKI Jakarta Province itself is included in the 10 provinces with high cases of hypertension based on the 2018 Riskesdas report. It is estimated that hypertension sufferers in DKI Jakarta in 2020 are 2,671,915 cases. South Jakarta City ranks third in the area with the most hypertension sufferers. A study shows that there is a shift in the age of people with hypertension to adulthood. Factors causing hypertension in adulthood are unhealthy lifestyle behaviors such as smoking habits, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy consumption patterns. The Indonesian government formed a movement as a treatment for hypertension called CERDIK which stands for Routine health checks, Get rid of cigarette smoke, Diligent physical activity, Balanced diet, Get enough rest, and Manage stress. Methods : This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to visitors to puskesmas and also participants in the COVID-19 vaccination. Univariate analysis was used to see the characteristics of respondents and bivariant analysis using chi square was used to see the relationship between healthy behavior and the incidence of hypertension. Result : It was found that the majority of respondents had practiced healthy behavior (CERDIK) well. There is a relationship between healthy behavior (CERDIK) and the incidence of hypertension with a significance value of 0.006. Conclusion : Healthy behavior that is carried out in an integrated manner can affect the incidence of hypertension in people aged 18-45 years at the Pancoran District Health Center. This can be a consideration for the Pancoran District Health Center to provide counseling on healthy behavior not only to the elderly but also the adult age group.
Clean and Healthy Behavior Lives (PHBS) is a health maintenance efforts undertaken by yourself and family in creating a culture of healthy living in the family both physically, mentally and spiritually. Behavioral indicators of clean and healthy household arrangement chosen in this study is weigh infants and toddlers regularly, wash hands with soap and clean water, physical activity and not smoking in the house. This study aimed to obtain information about distribution and the factors associated with PHBS households in the order of the District Iwul Parung Bogor in 2015. The independent variables in this study are the characteristics (education, age, income), knowledge of PHBS, availability resources of PHBS and social support. The dependent variable in this study is a clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) with 4 indicators of weighing babies and toddlers regularly, wash hands with clean running water and soap, do activities every day at least 30 minutes and no smoking in the house. The design study is cross-sectional and the chi square test to look at the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable.The results showed that there was a significant relationship between income, knowledge and availability of resources for the implementation of PHBS in the village Iwul (p value significant relationship to the implementation of PHBS. This research can be a comparison and evaluation of the plan of activities to improve the behavior of a clean and healthy living in the village Iwul particularly on four indicators. Keywords : factor, PHBS, 4 indicator, household
Malaria disease is still a public health problem, particularly in South Lampungregency. Efforts are being made to tackle malaria in Sub Rajabasa been made,but still met the malaria cases. This study aims to identify positive practicesmalaria prevention and local knowledge of the community, which is an importantfactor to do community empowerment efforts in the prevention of malaria throughhealth education and increase healthy behaviors. The study was conducted inApril 2016 using a qualitative design with positive deviance approach. Data wereobtained by interviews and observations. Analysis of data using content analysisfound several themes on positive practices, namely the use of mosquito nets, theuse of anti-mosquito, the insect screen installation, drain the puddle, close thewindow before the afternoon, cleaning the house and yard. On the negativepractices found out custom theme nights and low community participation, thisstudy found positive practices that do community malaria prevention usingmahogany fruit seeds, planting lemongrass and drink water boiled guava leavesto reject mosquito bites. Suggestion: Keep doing outreach to the communityleaders to increase support for communities, necessary facilitation of healthcenters and health officials to establish the relationship between communityleaders forum between villages in order to share with each other positivepractices do.Keywords: Practice, Malaria, Public
